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Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin
History of Russia

              

1931
Birth
1st Feb Butka Birth of Boris Yeltsin
1955
Education
Sep Kirov Graduates from the Ural Kirov Technical College, an engineer
1956
Marriage
Yeltsin marries Naina Iosifovna Girina
1961
CPSU
Moscow Appointed Member of the Communist Party
1968
Head Construction Dept Yeltsin
Sverdlosk Appointed Head of the Construction Department
1975
Secretary CPSU
Appointed Secretary of the Sverdlosk CPSU regional committee
1976
First Secretary
Moscow Appointed First Secretary of his provincial organisation
Sverdlosk Appointed First Secretary of the Sverdlosk CPSU regional committee
1977
Execution of Nicholas II
Destroys Ipatyev House where Nicholas II was executed
1978
Deputy
Appointed Deputy of the USSR Supreme Council
1978
Dismissal
11th Nov The Moscow City Party Committee meets, with Gorbachev in attendance, and strips Yeltsin of his post as first secretary
1981
Central Committee
Appointed Member of the Central Committee
1984
Supreme Council
Appointed Member of the USSR Supreme Council, 1st term
1985
First Secretary
Moscow Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party
1985
Party Leader
Moscow Appointed Party Leader of the Communist Party
1985
Party Secretary
Moscow Appointed Party Secretary of the Communist Party
1986
Supreme Council
Appointed Member of the USSR Supreme Council, 2nd term
1987
Dismissal
Nov Moscow Gorbachev dismisses Yeltsin as Moscow party chief
12th Nov Moscow Fired as head of the Moscow's Communist party for criticizing the slow pace of reform
1987
First Deputy
Appointed First Deputy-Chairman of USSR State Construction
1987
Moscow Communist Party
12th Nov Moscow Fired as head of the Moscow's Communist party for criticizing the slow pace of reform
1987
Plenum Central Committee
21st Oct Moscow Reveals that he has threatened to resign as a Member of the Politburo
21st Oct Moscow Warns against the growing "cult of personality", comparison between Gorbachev & Stalin
1988
Dismissal
18th Feb Moscow Soviet Communist Party leaders drop former Moscow party chief Boris Yeltsin from the ruling Politburo
1989
Congress of People's Deputies
26th Mar The first free elections take place in the Soviet Union, Yeltsin is elected, voters in the Soviet Union filled 1,500 of more than 2,000 seats in the new Congress of People's Deputies, beginning embarrassing CP defeats
27th Mar Yeltsin and other anti-establishment candidates claim victory in parliamentary elections for the new Congress of People's Deputies
29th May Bowing to public demand, the Supreme Soviet allows Boris Yeltsin to take a seat in the standing legislature.
1989
Constitution
Mar Yeltsin's presence in the Supreme Soviet's Chamber of People's Deputies provided a focus for the reformist minority, the legislature becomes a more pluralist body than Gorbachev intends
1989
Deputy
Mar Moscow Appointed Peoples Deputy of the USSR
1989
Election
Mar Promises to "free Moscow from the mafia of bureacrats"
Mar Yeltsin's presence in the Supreme Soviet's Chamber of People's Deputies provided a focus for the reformist minority, the legislature becomes a more pluralist body than Gorbachev intends
Mar Yeltsin wins an overwhelming election victory of 89% to the quasi-representative legislature, the Supreme Soviet
26th Mar The first free elections take place in the Soviet Union, Yeltsin is elected, voters in the Soviet Union filled 1,500 of more than 2,000 seats in the new Congress of People's Deputies, beginning embarrassing CP defeats
26th Mar Yeltsin is surprisingly elected to the Soviet parliament, his political career is revived by his vocal campaign against corruption within the political elite
27th Mar Yeltsin and other anti-establishment candidates claim victory in parliamentary elections for the new Congress of People's Deputies
29th May Bowing to public demand, the Supreme Soviet allows Boris Yeltsin to take a seat in the standing legislature.
1989
Reform
Mar Moscow Promotes the Russian Federation & attacks party privilege
1989
Supreme Committee
Mar Moscow Appointed Member of the USSR Supreme Committee
1990
Chairman CPSU
Appointed Chairman of the Communist Party
1990
Chairman Supreme Council
29th May Appointed Chiarman of the Russian Supreme Council
1990
Congress of XXVIII CPSU
The XXVIIIth & final Congress of the Communist Party
12th July Yeltsin shocks the 28th congress of the Soviet Communist Party by announcing he is resigning his party membership
1990
Constitution
Appointed Member of the Constitutional Committee elected by the CPD
12th June Yeltsin leads a vote at the Congress of Peoples Deputies on a "declaration of Sovereignty for Russia"
1990
CPSU
Yeltsin abolishes the Congress of the CPSU
1990
Declaration of Sovereigny
12th June The Congress of the RSFSR adopts the Declaration of Sovereignty
1990
Deputy
Appointed Deputy of the Russian Federation
1990
Economy
Announces complete privatization
1990
Election
26th May Yeltsin fails in a second round of voting to win the presidency of the Russian Federation, succeeds in a third round of balloting three days later
29th May Elected President of the Russian republic in the third round of balloting by the Russian Parliament, gives him a base from which to attack Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev
8th June Elected President of the Russian Federation
1990
Resignation
12th July Yeltsin & other reformers resign from the Communist Party in the USSR
1990
Speaker RSFSR Yeltsin
Appointed Speaker of the RSFSR Congress of Peoples Deputies
May The turning point in Yeltsin's career, he skillfully lobbies the Russian Federation's Supreme Soviet (legislature) to elect him - over Gorbachev's prefered candidate - as its Speaker
1991
Arrest
18th Aug Crimea Gorbachev is detained in his summer residence on the orders of Kryuchkov
1991
Commonwealth
Dec Yeltsin, Ukrainian Pres. Leonid Kravchuk, and Belarus Pres. Stanislav Shuskevich meet in a hunting lodge to proclaim the Soviet Union null and void and to form a loose Commonwealth of Independent States
13th Dec Five Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) agree to join the new Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) being organized by Russian President Boris Yeltsin
17th Dec Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev agree to dissolve the Soviet Union by the new year
1991
Communist Party
20th July Yeltsin bans political activity in government offices and republic-run businesses, effectively curtailing the influence of the Communist Party
21st Aug Yeltsin bans the Communist Party of the Russian Republic for its central role in the August 1991 coup against the Gorbachev government
23rd Aug Moscow Gorbachev and Yeltsin act to strip the Communist Party of its power and take control of the army and the KGB
6th Nov Moscow Yeltsin outlaws the Communist Party
1991
Congress of RSFSR
10th July Takes the presidential oath at the 5th Congress of the RSFSR deputies
1991
Constitution
12th June Moscow Yeltsin consolidates his position when he is elected to the newly created position of Russian Executive President
10th July Yeltsin takes the oath of office as the first elected president of the Russian republic
20th July Yeltsin bans political activity in government offices and republic-run businesses, effectively curtailing the influence of the Communist Party
23rd July The draft of a new platform for the Soviet Communist Party is published, calling for private property, economic integration into world market and freedom of religion
9th Dec Gorbachev challenges Yeltsin's declaration that the Soviet Union was dead, branding a new Slavic commonwealth "illegal and dangerous"
12th Dec Yeltsin wins landslide approval in the Russian legislature for his new commonwealth, while Soviet President Gorbachev edges closer to resigning, saying, "The main work of my life is done"
13th Dec Five Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) agree to join the new Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) being organized by Russian President Boris Yeltsin
17th Dec Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev agree to dissolve the Soviet Union by the new year
23rd Dec President Bush speaks by telephone with Russian President Yeltsin, after which a senior Bush administration official said the United States would extend diplomatic recognition to the Russian republic
25th Dec Yeltsin bans the CPSU, sequestering its considerable assets and skillfully engineering the Soviet Union's peaceful dissolution
1991
Coup d'Etat
18th Aug Crimea Gorbachev is detained in his summer residence on the orders of Kryuchkov
18th Aug Yeltsin's crowning achievement comes on this day as he stands defiantly atop an armored personnel carrier and challenges a hard-liner coup against Soviet President Gorbachev, he's hailed as a defender of democracy
19th Aug Moscow A putsch began in Moscow, Soviet hard-liners, Janajev and the KGB, remove Gorbachev from power, in defiance Yeltsin calls for a general strike
19th Aug Moscow Yeltsin announces he is taking control of Russia
19th Aug Moscow Yeltsin condemns the coup & calls for resistance & causes it to fail
20th Aug Moscow Russian troops defect to Yeltsin & the coup collapses
21st Aug Moscow The coup fails in part when General Alexander Lebed refused to move troops to surround Yeltsin's Moscow stronghold
21st Aug Moscow The hard-line coup against Soviet President Gorbachev collapses in the face of a popular uprising led by Russian Federation President Yeltsin
21st Aug Brussels Yeltsin assures the Foreign Ministers of NATO, who are convened in Brussels , that the coup attempt is failing
21st Aug Moscow Yeltsin bans the Communist Party, the coup collapses
23rd Aug Moscow Gorbachev and Yeltsin act to strip the Communist Party of its power and take control of the army and the KGB
1991
Demonstrations
28th Mar Moscow Tens of thousands of supporters of Yeltsin march in Moscow in defiance of President Gorbachev's ban on rallies
1991
Diplomacy
18th June Arrives in the United States for visits with American officials, including President Bush
19th June Yeltsin lobbies Congress during a Washington visit as he seeks closer ties
20th June Yeltsin, newly elected President of the Russian republic, is welcomed to the White House by President Bush
10th July President Bush tells reporters a Soviet proposal to end the Persian Gulf War fell "well short of what would be required", President Yeltsin delivers an unprecedented public appeal for Gorbachev to resign
1991
Dissolution RSFSR
Moscow The RSFSR Congress of People's deputies is dissolved by Presidential decree
1991
Economy
30th Nov Yeltsin's Russian Federation agrees to bail out Gorbachev's central Soviet government from a budget crisis that threatens to cut off the salaries of millions of workers and paralyze the country
28th Dec Yeltsin orders state land privatized as he pushes ahead with his reforms
1991
Election
12th June Russians go to the polls and elect Yeltsin as President
1991
Inauguration of Yeltsin
10th July Yeltsin takes the oath of office as the first elected president of the Russian republic
1991
Independence
1st Dec In a referendum the Ukraine votes for independence
1991
Oath
10th July Takes the presidential oath at the 5th Congress of the RSFSR deputies
1991
President
12th June Yeltsin consolidates his position when he is elected to the newly created position of Russian Executive President
1991
Prime Minister
6th Nov Appointed Prime Minister of Russia
1991
Privatization
28th Dec Yeltsin orders state land privatized as he pushes ahead with his reforms
1991
Reform
23rd July The draft of a new platform for the Soviet Communist Party is published, calling for private property, economic integration into world market and freedom of religion
28th Dec Yeltsin orders state land privatized as he pushes ahead with his reforms
1991
Resignation
Feb Calls for Gorbachev's resignation on TV
25th Dec Gorbachev goes on television to announce his resignation as the eighth and final leader of a Communist superpower that had already gone out of existence, ousted as Soviet leader Boris Yeltsin established his position
25th Dec Gorbachev's resignation & the establishment of the Russian Republic ends the "Cold War"
1991
Retirement
25th Dec Moscow Gorbachev annonces his retirement
1991
Russian Republic
23rd Dec President Bush speaks by telephone with Russian President Yeltsin, after which a senior Bush administration official said the United States would extend diplomatic recognition to the Russian republic
25th Dec Gorbachev goes on television to announce his resignation as the eighth and final leader of a Communist superpower that had already gone out of existence, ousted as Soviet leader Boris Yeltsin established his position
25th Dec Gorbachev's resignation & the establishment of the Russian Republic ends the "Cold War"
1991
United Nations
24th Dec Russia replaces the USSR at the UN
1992
Commonwealth
29th Jan The Russian congress adopts a resolution affirming Russia's membership in the Commonwealth of Independent States in a victory for President Boris Yeltsin
1992
Constitution
29th Jan The Russian congress adopts a resolution affirming Russia's membership in the Commonwealth of Independent States in a victory for President Boris Yeltsin
1992
Dilomacy of Russia
19th June Russian Yeltsin addresses the Canadian Parliament, saying his country had abandoned totalitarianism for democracy
8th July Munich Yeltsin meets with Group of Seven leaders holding their economic summit in Munich, Germany, where he offers a startling proposal to swap factories, energy resources and other properties for Russian debt
1992
Diplomacy
29th Jan Camp David President Bush and President Yeltsin meet at Camp David
29th Jan Yeltsin unveils an ambitious plan to cut nuclear weapons spending and said his republic's weapons would no longer be aimed at any USAtargets
7th Feb Paris Yeltsin and French President Francois Mitterrand sign a cooperation treaty in Paris
Sep Kurile Islands Yeltsin calls off a trip to Japan in the face of growing pressure to resolve a dispute over four Kurile islands seized by the former Soviet Union in 1945
9th Nov Yeltsin tells USASenators that Americans had been held in prison camps after World War II and some were "summarily executed," but that others were still living in his country voluntarily
1992
Dismissal
14th Dec In the face of parliamentary opposition to Gaidar's reforms, Yeltsin fires him and appoints businessman Viktor Chernomyrdin Prime Minister
1992
Economy
2nd Jan Russian shoppers experienced their first day of "sticker shock" after President Boris Yeltsin lifted price controls to stimulate production
8th July Munich Yeltsin meets with Group of Seven leaders holding their economic summit in Munich, Germany, where he offers a startling proposal to swap factories, energy resources and other properties for Russian debt
9th Nov Yeltsin appeals for help in rescheduling his country's debt, and urges British businesses to invest
1992
Impeachment
1st Dec Yeltsin survives an impeachment attempt by hard-liners at the opening of the Russian Congress
1992
Nuclear Warfare
29th Jan President Bush and President Yeltsin cap the first day of their Washington summit by announcing their countries had agreed to slash their long-range nuclear arsenals by two-thirds
29th Jan Yeltsin unveils an ambitious plan to cut nuclear weapons spending and said his republic's weapons would no longer be aimed at any USAtargets
17th June President Bush and President Yeltsin sign a breakthrough arms-reduction agreement, addressing Congress , Yeltsin pledges to find any American prisoners of war still being held in Russia
1992
Prime Minister
Jan Yeltsin's first choice as acting Prime Minister for post-Soviet Russia is the free-marketeer Yegor Gaidar
June Yeltsin names Yegor Gaidar acting Prime Minister of Russia, Gaidar is never confirmed by parliament.
1992
Rule of Kurile Islands
Sep Kurile Islands Yeltsin calls off a trip to Japan in the face of growing pressure to resolve a dispute over four Kurile islands seized by the former Soviet Union in 1945
1992
Treaty of Co operation
7th Feb Paris Yeltsin and French President Francois Mitterrand sign a cooperation treaty in Paris
1992
US POWs
9th Nov Yeltsin tells USASenators that Americans had been held in prison camps after World War II and some were "summarily executed," but that others were still living in his country voluntarily
1993
Communist Party
Despite Yeltsin's objections, the Constitutional Court cleares the way for the Russian communists to reemerge as the KPRF, headed by Zyuganov
Oct Yeltsin temporarily bans the party again for its role in the Supreme Soviet's just-concluded attempt to overthrow his administration
1993
Constitution
Yeltsin argues that the existing, heavily amended 1978 constitution of Russia was obsolete and self-contradictory and that Russia needs a new constitution granting the president greater power
Yeltsin forms a constitutional assembly, which produces a draft constitution providing for a strong executive, and to shape the outcome of the December 1993 referendum on Russia's new basic law
Dec Russians approve a new constitution giving the President greater powers
Dec The 1993 constitution creates a dual executive consisting of a president and prime minister, but the president is the dominant figure
Dec The 1993 constitution declares Russia a democratic, federative, law-based state with a republican form of government, State power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
Dec The content of laws must be made public before they take effect, and they must be formulated in accordance with international law and principles
1993
Coup d'Etat
Oct Tanks surround the parliament building once again, this time under Yeltsin's illegal orders, to force lawmakers to disband. More than 140 people die in the street fighting that ensues
1993
Election
Dec Communists & ultra-nationalists make large gains
1993
Impeachment
26th Mar Impeachment fails by 72 votes, 600 vote for impeachment
26th Mar The Congress of People's Deputies of Russia tries to impeach Yeltsin
1993
Parliament
Sep Moscow MPs barricade themselves inside the Parliament building
21st Sep Moscow Dissolves Parliament & rules without it
4th Oct Moscow Defeats the hard liners & takes control of the government
1993
Rebellion
Oct Moscow Tanks surround the parliament building once again, this time under Yeltsin's illegal orders, to force lawmakers to disband. More than 140 people die in the street fighting that ensues
1993
Referendum
25th April 58.5% of voters support Yeltsin
1993
Rule of Lithuania
31st Aug Lithuania The last of the Soviet troops withdraw from Lithuania