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William Wilberforce
History of Great Britain

              


1728
Birth
24th Aug Hull Birth of William Wilberforce
1780
Election
Sep Hull Elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull, while still a student at Cambridge
1784
Election
6th April Yorkshire Returned as MP for Yorkshire at the age of twenty-four
1786
Slavery
Wilberforce receives a letter from Captain Sir Charles Middleton, MP, and father-in-law of his old friend Gerard Edwards, which was to ignite again his old interest in the subject of the slave trade
1787
Committee Abolition of the Slave Trade
June Wilberforce, compelled by his strong Christian faith, is persuaded to become leader of the parliamentary campaign of the Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade
1787
Slavery
Becomes a convert to anti-slavery
The Quaker members of the Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade recognise their need for influence within Parliament and urge Clarkson to secure an immediate commitment from Wilberforce that he would bring forward the case for abolition in
Thomas Clarkson, already convinced of his God-given mission, calls upon Wilberforce at Old Palace Yard with a copy of his Essay on Slavery, the first time the two men had met, and a collaboration was formed which was to last over fifty years
12th May Under what came to be known as the 'Wilberforce Oak' at Holwood, Pitt challenged his friend: "Wilberforce, why don't you give notice of a motion on the subject of the Slave Trade?"
June Wilberforce, compelled by his strong Christian faith, is persuaded to become leader of the parliamentary campaign of the Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade
1789
Slavery
Wilberforce leads the establishment of the Society for Suppression of Vice and Encouragement of Religion to curb political aspiration and support for the French Revolution
12th May When the Privy Council report was published on 25 April 1789, it was finally time for Wilberforce to make his delayed entry into the parliamentary campaign, after months of planning Wilberforce makes his first major speech on the subject of abolition
12th May Wilberforce draws on Thomas Clarkson's evidence in the Commons, he describes in detail the appalling conditions in which slaves travelled from Africa
1789
Society for Suppression of Vice and Encouragement
Wilberforce leads the establishment of the Society for Suppression of Vice and Encouragement of Religion to curb political aspiration and support for the French Revolution
1790
Slavery
Jan Wilberforce succeedes in gaining approval for a Parliamentary select committee to consider the slave trade and to examine the vast quantity of evidence which he put forward
1791
Slavery
April After two evenings of debate, the bill was easily defeated by 163 votes to 88
April Wilberforce introduces the first Parliamentary Bill to abolish the slave trade with a closely-reasoned speech which he used to present the facts and evidence that had been gathered, and which lasted four hours
1792
Legislation
2nd April Henry Dundas, Home Secretary, proposes a compromise of so-'gradual abolition' over a number of years, passsed by 230 to 85 votes, but the compromise is la clever ploy to indefinitly delay final abolition
1792
Reform
2nd April Henry Dundas, Home Secretary, proposes a compromise of so-'gradual abolition' over a number of years, passsed by 230 to 85 votes, but the compromise is la clever ploy to indefinitly delay final abolition
1792
Slavery
2nd April Henry Dundas, Home Secretary, proposes a compromise of so-'gradual abolition' over a number of years, passsed by 230 to 85 votes, but the compromise is la clever ploy to indefinitly delay final abolition
2nd April Wilberforce again presents a bill calling for abolition, the memorable debate that followed brought contributions from the greatest orators in the house, William Pitt and Charles Fox, as well as Wilberforce himself
1793
Slavery
Brings before parliament a Foreign Slave Bill, with the intention of outlawing the use of British ships to the colonies and territories of other countries, Parliament refuses to pass the bill
26th Feb Another propose bill is narrowly lost
1794
Slavery
Brings before parliament a Foreign Slave Bill, with the intention of outlawing the use of British ships to the colonies and territories of other countries, Parliament refuses to pass the bill
1795
Slavery
War with France prevents abolition as the public mood is concentrated on the national crisis and the threat of invasion, although Wilberforce continues forwards defeated motions in February 1795, February 1796 and May 1797
1796
Slavery
1797
Slavery
1799
Legislation
The Slave Trade Regulation Act is passed to further reduce overcrowding on slave ships
1799
Reform
The Slave Trade Regulation Act is passed to further reduce overcrowding on slave ships
1799
Slavery
The Slave Trade Regulation Act is passed to further reduce overcrowding on slave ships
1805
Slavery
25th Mar Wilberforce reintroduceS his Bill it in the 1805 session, on this occasion it is defeated on the second reading
1806
Legislation
The Foreign Slave Trade Act is quickly passed and the tactic proves successful, the new legislation effectively prohibited two-thirds of the British slave trade
1806
Reform
The Foreign Slave Trade Act is quickly passed and the tactic proves successful, the new legislation effectively prohibited two-thirds of the British slave trade
1806
Slavery
A change of tactics, which involved introducing a bill to ban British subjects from aiding or participating in the slave trade to the French colonies is suggested by maritime lawyer James Stephen in early 1806
The Foreign Slave Trade Act is quickly passed and the tactic proves successful, the new legislation effectively prohibited two-thirds of the British slave trade
1807
Legislation
25th Mar The Slave Trade Act receives the royal assent
1807
Reform
25th Mar The Slave Trade Act receives the royal assent
1807
Slavery
Wilberforce's bill passes all its stages through the House of Commons but it was too late in the parliamentary session for it to complete its passage through the House of Lords
31st Jan A Letter on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, an essay summarizing the evidence, is published by Wilberforce and forms the basis for the final phase of the campaign
23rd Feb Charles Grey moves for a second reading in the Commons, as tributes are made to Wilberforce, who had laboured for the cause during the preceding twenty years, the bill was carried by 283 votes to 16
25th Mar The Slave Trade Act receives the royal assent
1823
Publication
Wilberforce publishes his "Appeal to the Religion, Justice and Humanity of the Inhabitants of the British Empire in Behalf of the Negro Slaves in the West Indies"
1823
Slavery
Wilberforce publishes his "Appeal to the Religion, Justice and Humanity of the Inhabitants of the British Empire in Behalf of the Negro Slaves in the West Indies"
1833
Death
29th July Death of William Wilberforce
1833
Legislation
Aug Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom
1833
Reform
Aug Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom
1833
Slavery Abolition Act
Aug Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom
1833
Slavery
26th July Rejoices at the news that the bill for the abolition of slavery had finally passed its third reading in the Commons
Aug Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom

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