Biographies A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Events A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
General A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Places A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Subjects
Arts
Government
Monarchy
Politics
Religion
Warfare
General
War Succession
Events
Alliance
Arrest
Battle Lincoln
Battle Wellingford
Consecration
Death
Invasion 
Mobilization
Oath
Peace
Rebellion
Siege Arundel
Siege CorfeCastle
Siege LincolnCastle
Siege Oxford
Siege Tower London
Succession
Synod
Treaty Westminster
Treaty Winchester
Biographies
Cahaignes, William de
Henry II
Mandeville
Matilda
Robert of Gloucester
Stephen
Place
Arundel Castle
Arundel
Bristol
Corfe Castle
Lincoln
London
Oxford
Tower of London
Wellingford
Westminster
Winchester

War of Succession
History of England  

              


1142
Alliance
Matilda
Oxford   Stephen falls ill & Matilda joins forces with Geoffrey of Anjou
1139
Arrest
Stephen
  Divides the Bishops which encourages Matilda
1141
Arrest
Robert of Gloucester
Winchester   Captured covering Matilda's retreat from Winchester
  Matilda exchanges Robert for King Stephen
1141
Arrest
Matilda
1st Feb Bristol   Captures Stephen of Blois at the battle of Lincoln
1141
Arrest
Stephen
2nd Feb Bristol   Arrested by Matilda & held at Bristol
1141
Arrest
Matilda
1st Nov Bristol   Exchanges Stephen for the Earl of Gloucester, her half brother & most valued ally
1141
Arrest
Stephen
3rd Nov Bristol   Released in exchange for Gloucester, Matilda's half brother & most valued ally
1141
Battle of Lincoln
Stephen
6th Jan Lincoln   Arrives outside Lincoln to recapture it from Ranulf, Earl of Chester
1141
Battle of Lincoln
Cahaignes, William de
2nd Feb Lincoln   Stephen is captured in battle by William de Cahaignes
1141
Battle of Lincoln
Matilda
2nd Feb Lincoln   Declared "Lady of England", in effect Queen, after the battle
2nd Feb Lincoln   Matilda defeats Stephen then imprisons him in Bristol
1141
Battle of Lincoln
Stephen
2nd Feb Lincoln   A force of Matilda's supporters led by Robert of Gloucester & Ranulf, Earl of Chester
2nd Feb Lincoln   Matilda, supported by Ranulf, defeats Stephen & is declared "Lady of England", Queen
2nd Feb Lincoln   Stephen is captured in battle by William de Cahaignes
1154
Battle of Wellingford
Stephen
Wellingford   Achieves a truce with the Earl of Gloucester after the Battle of Wallingford
1141
Consecration
Matilda
Winchester   The Church lays claim to elect & consecrate a sovereign challeging London's rights
1153
Death
Henry II
17th Aug   Death of Eustace, followed by reconcilliation between Stephen & Henry II
1154
Death
Henry II
23rd Oct   Death of Stephen
1139
Invasion of England
Matilda
Arundel   Arrives in person to claim the throne
Arundel   Claims the throne after Stephen had broken his oath & claimed it for himself
Arundel   Lands with an army at Arundel, marking the beginning of the civil war
1139
Invasion of England
Stephen
Arundel   Matilda and her forces land at Arundel
Bristol   Matilda joins her half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, in Bristol
1141
Invasion of England
Robert of Gloucester
  Returns to England with Matilda's son, the future Henry II
  Robert goes to France to get aid from Matilda's husband, Geoffrey IV of Anjou
1138
Mobilization
Stephen
  Gloucester supports his half sister Matilda
  Gloucester's vassals fortify their castles in rebellion to the King
1136
Oath
Robert of Gloucester
  The Barons, including Stephen's illegitimate son Gloucester, swear an oath to Stephen
1153
Peace
Henry II
6th Nov Winchester   Barons conclude peace, the treaty recognizes his succession to the English throne
1138
Rebellion
Robert of Gloucester
  Stephen confiscates Robert's lands & Robert leads a baronial rebellion
1141
Rebellion
Matilda
24th June London   Attempts to become the 1st crowned Queen of England but has to leave London
24th June Oxford   Forced to flee to Oxford from London
24th June London   Londoners expel Matilda from Westminster during a banquet
24th June London   The rebellion is provoked by Matilda's arrogance & tax demands
1141
Siege of Arundel
Matilda
Arundel Castle   Given refuge in Arundel Castle by the Duke of Norfolk
1138
Siege of Corfe Castle
Stephen
Corfe Castle   Stephen lays siege to Baldwin de Redvers at Corfe castle
1141
Siege of Lincoln Castle
Stephen
2nd Feb Lincoln   Captured at the battle of Lincoln while besieging Lincoln Castle
1142
Siege of Oxford
Matilda
26th Sep Oxford   King Stephen takes Oxford & besieges the empress in Oxford castle
1142
Siege of Oxford
Stephen
26th Sep Oxford   King Stephen takes Oxford & besieges Matilda in Oxford castle
1141
Siege of Tower of London
Mandeville
June Tower of London   Londoners besiege Matilda's ally Geoffrey de Mandeville
June Tower of London   Matilda is driven out of London due to her arrogance
1135
Succession
Matilda
  The Norman Lords break their oath to Henry I & offer the crown to Stephen, not Matilda
1153
Succession
Stephen
6th Nov Winchester   Stephen names Henry II as his successor
1141
Synod
Matilda
Winchester   The Church lays claim to elect & consecrate a sovereign challeging London's rights
1153
Treaty of Westminster
Henry II
Westminster   Stephen is allowed to keep the throne under the condition that Henry become his heir
1153
Treaty of Winchester
Matilda
Nov Winchester   The treaty of Winchester allows William, Stephen's son, to keep his French lands
Nov Winchester   The treaty of Winchester recognizes Matilda's son Henry next King of England
1153
Treaty of Winchester
Henry II
6th Nov Winchester   Barons conclude peace, the treaty recognizes his succession to the English throne
6th Nov Winchester   Eustace dies, Stephen loses interest in the succession & the treaty ends the war
1153
Treaty of Winchester
Stephen
6th Nov Winchester   Stephen concludes a peace treaty with Henry, son of Matilda, granting him the throne

Subject Index
Arts
 A-Z Biog A-Z General
 Literature Popular Music
Birth Marriage Death
Calendar Year
Countries Exploration
Governments
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
 Biographies Constitutions
 Coups & Revolutions
 Diplomacy Elections EU
 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
World Leaders
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
 League of Nations
 NATO Nuclear
 Treaties UN
Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


Web Page Visitor Counter