Biographies A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Events A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
General A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Places A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Subjects
Arts
Government
Monarchy
Politics
Religion
Warfare
Event
Biographies
Cahaignes, William de
Henry II
Mandeville
Matilda
Robert of Gloucester
Stephen
Place
Arundel Castle
Arundel
Bristol
Corfe Castle
Lincoln
London
Oxford
Tower of London
Wellingford
Westminster
Winchester

War of Succession
History of England  

              


1135
Succession England
Matilda
The Norman Lords break their oath to Henry I & offer the crown to Stephen, not Matilda
1136
Oath England
Robert of Gloucester
The Barons, including Stephen's illegitimate son Gloucester, swear an oath to Stephen
1138
Mobilization England
Stephen
Gloucester supports his half sister Matilda
Gloucester's vassals fortify their castles in rebellion to the King
1138
Rebellion England
Robert of Gloucester
Stephen confiscates Robert's lands & Robert leads a baronial rebellion
1138
Siege of Corfe Castle England
Stephen
Corfe Castle Stephen lays siege to Baldwin de Redvers at Corfe castle
1139
Arrest England
Stephen
Divides the Bishops which encourages Matilda
1139
Invasion of England England
Matilda
Arundel Arrives in person to claim the throne
Arundel Claims the throne after Stephen had broken his oath & claimed it for himself
Arundel Lands with an army at Arundel, marking the beginning of the civil war
1139
Invasion of England England
Stephen
Arundel Matilda and her forces land at Arundel
Bristol Matilda joins her half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, in Bristol
1141
Arrest England
Matilda
1st Feb Bristol Captures Stephen of Blois at the battle of Lincoln
1st Nov Bristol Exchanges Stephen for the Earl of Gloucester, her half brother & most valued ally
1141
Arrest England
Robert of Gloucester
Winchester Captured covering Matilda's retreat from Winchester
Matilda exchanges Robert for King Stephen
1141
Arrest England
Stephen
2nd Feb Bristol Arrested by Matilda & held at Bristol
3rd Nov Bristol Released in exchange for Gloucester, Matilda's half brother & most valued ally
1141
Battle of Lincoln England
Cahaignes, William de
2nd Feb Lincoln Stephen is captured in battle by William de Cahaignes
1141
Battle of Lincoln England
Matilda
2nd Feb Lincoln Declared "Lady of England", in effect Queen, after the battle
2nd Feb Lincoln Matilda defeats Stephen then imprisons him in Bristol
1141
Battle of Lincoln England
Stephen
2nd Feb Lincoln A force of Matilda's supporters led by Robert of Gloucester & Ranulf, Earl of Chester
2nd Feb Lincoln Matilda, supported by Ranulf, defeats Stephen & is declared "Lady of England", Queen
2nd Feb Lincoln Stephen is captured in battle by William de Cahaignes
6th Jan Lincoln Arrives outside Lincoln to recapture it from Ranulf, Earl of Chester
1141
Consecration England
Matilda
Winchester The Church lays claim to elect & consecrate a sovereign challeging London's rights
1141
Invasion of England England
Robert of Gloucester
Returns to England with Matilda's son, the future Henry II
Robert goes to France to get aid from Matilda's husband, Geoffrey IV of Anjou
1141
Rebellion England
Matilda
24th June London Attempts to become the 1st crowned Queen of England but has to leave London
24th June Oxford Forced to flee to Oxford from London
24th June London Londoners expel Matilda from Westminster during a banquet
24th June London The rebellion is provoked by Matilda's arrogance & tax demands
Arundel Castle Given refuge in Arundel Castle by the Duke of Norfolk
1141
Siege of Lincoln Castle England
Stephen
2nd Feb Lincoln Captured at the battle of Lincoln while besieging Lincoln Castle
1141
Siege of Tower of London England
Mandeville
June Tower of London Londoners besiege Matilda's ally Geoffrey de Mandeville
June Tower of London Matilda is driven out of London due to her arrogance
1141
Synod England
Matilda
Winchester The Church lays claim to elect & consecrate a sovereign challeging London's rights
1142
Alliance England
Matilda
Oxford Stephen falls ill & Matilda joins forces with Geoffrey of Anjou
26th Sep Oxford King Stephen takes Oxford & besieges the empress in Oxford castle
1142
Siege of Oxford England
Stephen
26th Sep Oxford King Stephen takes Oxford & besieges Matilda in Oxford castle
1153
Death England
Henry II
17th Aug Death of Eustace, followed by reconcilliation between Stephen & Henry II
6th Nov Winchester Barons conclude peace, the treaty recognizes his succession to the English throne
1153
Succession England
Stephen
6th Nov Winchester Stephen names Henry II as his successor
1153
Treaty of Westminster England
Henry II
Westminster Stephen is allowed to keep the throne under the condition that Henry become his heir
6th Nov Winchester Barons conclude peace, the treaty recognizes his succession to the English throne
6th Nov Winchester Eustace dies, Stephen loses interest in the succession & the treaty ends the war
1153
Treaty of Winchester England
Matilda
Nov Winchester The treaty of Winchester allows William, Stephen's son, to keep his French lands
Nov Winchester The treaty of Winchester recognizes Matilda's son Henry next King of England
1153
Treaty of Winchester England
Stephen
6th Nov Winchester Stephen concludes a peace treaty with Henry, son of Matilda, granting him the throne
1154
Battle of Wellingford England
Stephen
Wellingford Achieves a truce with the Earl of Gloucester after the Battle of Wallingford
1154
Death England
Henry II
23rd Oct Death of Stephen

Subject Index
Arts
 A-Z Biog A-Z General
 Literature Popular Music
Birth Marriage Death
Calendar Year
Countries Exploration
Governments
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
 Biographies Constitutions
 Coups & Revolutions
 Diplomacy Elections EU
 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
World Leaders
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
 League of Nations
 NATO Nuclear
 Treaties UN
Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


Web Page Visitor Counter