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William Wallace
History of Scotland

              


1270
Birth
Auchenbothie Birth of William Wallace, 2nd son of Sir Malcolm Wallace of Elderslie
1297
Arrest
Dec Guardian of the Scottish kingdom during the imprisonment of King Baliol
1297
Battle of Irvine
July Irvine Robert I the Bruce is defeated by the English
1297
Battle of Selkirk
July Selkirk Wallace & his followers take refuge in the Forest of Selkirk
1297
Battle of Stirling Bridge
Stirling Bridge After the battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallace's friend and right hand military advisor died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge
Stirling Bridge Joins forces with the Andrew de Moray & virtually frees Scotland of English occupation
Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
Stirling Bridge Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotlands freedom
11th Sep Stirling Bridge Routes the troops of the Earl of Surrey
11th Sep Stirling Bridge Surrey retreats to York with a fraction of his army intact
1297
Guardian
Stirling Bridge Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotlands freedom
1297
Invasion of Cumberland
Cumberland Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297
Invasion of England
Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297
Invasion of Scotland England
Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
1297
Invasion of Westmorland
Westmorland Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297
Knighthood
Dec Returns to Scotland & is knighted
1297
Massacre
Lanark The English at the garrison of Lanark are massacred
1297
Siege of Cumberland
Cumberland Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297
Siege of Dalswinton
Dalswinton William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar
1297
Siege of Dundee
Dundee Lays siege to Dundee after the defeat at Irvine
1297
Siege of Lanark
Lanark Attacks Lanark & kills the English sheriff
Lanark Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
Lanark The English at the garrison of Lanark are massacred
1297
Siege of Northumberland
Northumberland Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297
Siege of Perth
Perth Wallace drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
1297
Siege of Sanquhar
Sanquhar William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar
1297
Siege of Scone
Scone Marches to Scone from Lanark & expels the English Justiciar
1297
Siege of Stirling
Stirling Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
1297
Siege of Westmorland
Westmorland Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297
Warden Scotland
Dec Appointed Warden of Scotland
1298
Battle of Falkirk
22nd June Falkirk About 15,000 Scots are slain & Wallace retreats, burning Stirling & Perth on his way
22nd June Falkirk Decides to face the English in open battle, falls victim to English archers
22nd June Falkirk Wallace falls from power after defeat at the battle of Falkirk
1298
Exile
June Seeks exile in France after the battle of Falkirk
1298
Rebellion
The Scots rebel under the tyranny of Edward I's administrator, William Ormsby
1298
Resignation
Resigns as Warden after the defeat at Falkirk
1299
Exile
Escapes from Scotland & arrives in France
1303
Capture
Stirling Castle Captures Stirling Castle
1303
Siege of Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle Wallace captures Stirling Castle
1304
Exile
Outlawed by Edward I
1305
Arrest
5th Aug Glasgow Arrested by Sir John Menteith near Glasgow & taken to Dumbarton Castle
5th Aug Glasgow Wallace is betrayed by one of his own compatriots, Scots knight Sir John Menteith, who was said to have turned over a bannock (a flat oat-cake) on a tavern table, a sign to the English that the brigand was amongst them
1305
Execution
24th Aug Tyburn Hanged at Tyburn, diembowelled & quartered
1305
Trial
22nd Aug Tower of London Committed & sentenced to death
23rd Aug Tyburn Found guilty of treason despite never being a subject of the English Crown
23rd Aug London Indicted & condemned as a traitor in Westminster Hall without a trial

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