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Victoria
History of Great Britain

              


1819
Birth
24th May Kensington Birth of Victoria, to Edward Duke of Kent & Mary daughter of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg
1830
Succession
Victoria's uncle William IV becomes King making Victoria the heir presumptive
1836
Marriage
London Meets Prince Albert through his father, brother of Victoria's uncle Leopold
1837
Buckingham Pal
13th July London 1st uses Buckingham Palace as a Royal residence
1837
Coronation
28th June Westminster Abbey Crowned Queen of Great Britain
1837
Rule of Hanover
20th June Hanover Under the Salic law of Hanover Victoria cannot succeed to Hanover
1837
Succession
20th June Succeeds as Queen of Great Britain
20th June Hanover Under the Salic law of Hanover Victoria cannot succeed to Hanover
20th June With the death of William IV the crown passes to his niece Victoria
1839
Government
Asks Peel to to form a government but refuses to replace Whigs at Court
1839
Marriage
London On their 2nd meeting Victoria asks Prince Albert to marry her
1840
Birth
Birth of Victoria, 1st child of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert, the Princess Royal
1840
Diplomacy
2nd June London Acts as host to Emperor Nicholas I
1840
Marriage
10th Feb St James Palace Marries Albert of Saxe-Coburg, Albert is voted œ30,000 pa, they have a 2 day honeymoon
1840
Plot
London Edward Oxford fires a shot at Victoria
1841
Birth
9th Nov Birth of Edward VII, eldest son & 3rd child of Victoria & Albert
1841
Government
Appoints Peel to form a government & will replace some Whig appointments at court
1843
Birth
25th April Birth of Alice, 2nd child of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert
1843
Diplomacy
Paris Visits Louis -Philippe of France, the 1st royal visit to France since 1520
1844
Birth
Birth of Albert, 2nd eldest son & 4th child of Victoria & Albert
23rd Oct London Birth of Alfred, 4th child of Queen Vicroria & Prince Albert
1846
Birth
London Birth of Helena, 5th child of Victoria & Albert
1848
Birth
18th Mar Birth of Louis e, 6th child of Victoria & Albert
1850
Birth
1st May London Birth of Arthur, 7th child of Victoria & Albert, 2nd in line to the throne
1851
Grt Exhibition
1st May Hyde Park Opens the Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace at Hyde Park, London
1851
Osbourne House
Isle of Wight Osbourne house is completed & becomes a royal residence
1851
Victoria & Albert Museum
Kennsington The profits of the Great Exhibition are used to fund the Victoria & Albert Museum
1852
Purchase Balmoral Castle
Balmoral Castle Albert & Victoria purchase Balmoral Castle & its land for œ31,500
Balmoral Albert & Victoria purchase Balmoral Castle & its land for œ31,500
1853
Birth
Birth of Leopold, Duke of Albany, 8th child of Victoria & Albert
1853
Industry Exhibition
12th May Opens the art-industry exhibition designed to promote the industry & arts of Ireland
1855
Diplomacy
Supports Palmerston's policy in the Crimea & visits Napoleon III
1856
Victoria Cross
29th Jan Institutes the Victoria Cross , Britain's highest military decoration
1857
Diplomacy
Keeps Prussia out of the war between Austria & Sardinia
1857
Medal
Crimea The Victoria Cross is instituted for valour at the Crimea, made from captured guns
26th June Hyde Park A new military honour is awarded by Victoria to 62 servicemen in Hyde Park
1857
Succession
London Confirms Albert's title as "Prince Consort"
1858
Birth
Birth of Beatrice, 9th child of Victoria & Albert
1858
Capital
7th Aug Ottowa Chooses Ottowa as the capital of Canada
1858
Diplomacy
Calls for leniency in dealing with the Indian rebels
1861
Albert Hall
London Constructs the Albert Hall in Prince Albert's memory
1861
Albert Memorial
London Constructs the Albert Memorial in Prince Albert's memory
1861
Death
14th Dec London Death of Prince Albert from typhoid, spends the rest of her life dressed in mourning
1862
Succession
Athens Vivctoria's 2nd son Alfred is elected King of Greece but refuses the throne
1865
Fire Windsor Castle
16th Feb Windsor Castle Fire breaks causing considerable damage, the cause is never discovered
1868
Birth
London Birth of Victoria, 4th child of Edward & Princess Alexandria
1876
Peerage
Victoria makes Disraeli Earl of Beaconsfield for passing the Royal Titles Bill
1876
Rule of India
The Royal Titles Bill makes Victoria Empress of India
1876
Succession
The Royal Titles Bill makes Victoria Empress of India
1877
Succession
Jan Inaugurated Empress of India
1878
Invention Telephone
13th Jan Watches a demonstration of the telephone
1881
Death
London Her fovoured & trusted Prime Minister dies
1882
Plot
2nd Mar Windsor Robert Maclean tries unsuccessfully to assassinate Queen Victoria
1886
Independence
London Opposes Gladstone's Home Rule Bill which would give Ireland its own Parliament
1887
Rule of India
1st Jan London Declared Empress of India by Disraeli
1888
Siege of Khartoum
Khartoum Censures ministers for not following her orders & sending a relief force too late
1892
Birth
Berlin Birth of Victoria, eldest daughter of William II
1893
Independence
London Gladstone's Home Rule Bill is defeated in the Lords
1897
Anniversary
22nd June Celebrates Golden Jubilee
22nd June London Celebrates the Diamond Jubilee
1900
Constitution
9th July Assents to the Australia Federation Bill, creates the Commonwealth of Australia
1900
Diplomacy
Dublin Lifts the ban on wearing green & supports St Patrick's Day parades
Dublin Visits Dublin for the 1st time in 40 years
1901
Death
22nd Jan Isle of Wight Death of Victoriqa, at Osborne House, longest & oldest British monarch
1901
Health
14th Jan Isle of Wight Victoria collapses at Osborne House

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