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Eamon de Valera
History of Ireland

              


1882
Birth
Birth of Eamon de Valera
1915
Commandant
Appointed Commandant in the Irish Volunteers
1916
Arrest
Dublin Arrested for treason, 1916-1917
Dublin Spared the death penalty because of his US citizenship & receives a life sentence
1916
Independence
15th Jan Dublin The Irish Free State, southern Ireland, is established
1916
Siege of Dublin
24th April Dublin 24-29 April, leads 125 men & captures the Boland mill during the Easter Rebelion
1916
Sinn Fein
Surviving leaders of the Rising under amon de Valera took over the party. De Valera replaced Griffith as president.
1917
Arrest
Spare execution, because of his American citizenship & released after nearly 2 years
1917
Election
July Clare Elected Member of Parliament for East Clare
1917
President
Appointed President of Sinn Fein
1917
Sinn Fein
Nearly splits between monarchist and republican wings at its Ard Fheis (conference) until, in a compromise motion, it proposes the establishment of an independent republic, after which people could decide whether they wanted a monarchy or republic
1918
Election
Sinn Fein win 73 seats but refuse to sit at Westminster
Sinn Fin wins 73 of Ireland's 105 seats in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland parliament at the general election and many of the seats it won were uncontested
1918
President
Appointed President of the Provisional Republican Government
1918
Sinn Fein
Sinn Fin wins 73 of Ireland's 105 seats in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland parliament at the general election and many of the seats it won were uncontested
1919
Arrest
3rd Feb Michael Collins organises de Valera's escape from Lincoln Gaol
1919
Assassination
Soloheadbeag Irish Volunteers shoot dead 2 policemen & civil war erupts
1919
Constitution
21st Jan Dublin 30 of the Sinn Fin MPs assembled in Dublin's Mansion House and proclaim themselves the Parliament of Ireland, Dil ireann
21st Jan 37 Sinn Fein MPs establish the Dail Eirean, Irish Parliament
21st Jan Dublin Sinn Fein elect an Aireacht (ministry) headed by a Promh Aire (Prime Minister)
21st Jan Dublin The Irish Republic is proclaimed
1919
Dail Eireann
21st Jan Dublin 30 of the Sinn Fin MPs assembled in Dublin's Mansion House and proclaim themselves the Parliament of Ireland, Dil ireann
1st April Dublin 2nd session of the Dail, Valera elected Priomh-Aire
1919
Death
Soloheadbeag Irish Volunteers shoot 2 policemen dead & civil war erupts
1919
Promh Aire
21st Jan Dublin Sinn Fein elect an Aireacht (ministry) headed by a Promh Aire (Prime Minister)
1919
Sinn Fein
21st Jan Dublin 30 of the Sinn Fin MPs assembled in Dublin's Mansion House and proclaim themselves the Parliament of Ireland, Dil ireann
1920
Dail Eireann
Dublin Helps found the Dail Eireann, Irish Assembley
Joins Nationalists in forming the Irish Assembly, the Dail Eireann
Refuses to sit in the British Parliament
1920
Election
In the 1920 city council elections, Sinn Fin gain control of ten of the twelve city councils in Ireland, only Belfast and Derry remain under Unionist and IPP (respectively) control
In the local elections Sinn Fein win control of all the county councils except Antrim, Down, Londonderry and Armagh
1920
Leader Dail Eireann Valera
Dublin Appointed Leader of the Dail Eireann, Irish Assembley
1921
Constitution
Aug Dublin The Promh Aire (also known as President of Dil ireann) is upgraded to President of the Republic, a full head of state
14th Aug Dublin De Valera rejects Dominion status for Ireland
6th Dec London Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"
6th Dec London The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish government elected by a lower house called Dil ireann
1921
Independence
6th Dec London The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish government elected by a lower house called Dil ireann
1921
Irish Free State
6th Dec London The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish government elected by a lower house called Dil ireann
1921
Peace
23rd Aug Dublin The Irish Dail rejects the British peace offer
6th Dec Britain signs a peace treaty with Ireland
6th Dec de Valera nominates a team of delegates headed by Arthur Griffith, with Michael Collins as his deputy, Collins agreed to go to London
1921
Priomh Aire
Aug Dublin The Promh Aire (also known as President of Dil ireann) is upgraded to President of the Republic, a full head of state
1921
Treaty of Anglo Irish
Dec Dublin The Treaty is controversial, amon de Valera, President of the Irish Republic is unhappy that Collins had signed any deal without his and his cabinet's authorisation
6th Dec London Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"
6th Dec London Republican purists regard it as a sell-out, with the replacement of the republic by dominion status within the British Empire, and an Oath of Allegiance made (it was then claimed) directly to the King
6th Dec London The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish government elected by a lower house called Dil ireann
6th Dec London The treaty provides for a possible all-Ireland state, subject to the right of a six-county region in the northeast to opt out of the Free State (which it immediately does)
1922
Election
Arthur Griffith defeats de Valera in the vote and assumes the presidency, (Griffith calls himself "President of Dil ireann" rather than de Valera's more exalted "President of the Republic"
1922
Treaty of Anglo Irish
Dublin De Valera joins the anti-treaty faction opposing the perceived concessions
7th Jan Dublin Sinn Fin splits over the treaty, and the Dil debates the matter bitterly for ten days until it is approved by a vote of 64 to 57
1923
Arrest
Arrested by the Irish Free State, 1923-1924
1924
Fianna Fail Party
Founds the Fianna Fail Party
1926
Fianna Fail Party
Founds Fianna Fil with fellow advocates of participation in constitutional politics
1926
Fianna Fil
Founds Fianna Fil with fellow advocates of participation in constitutional politics
1926
Resignation
11th Mar Resigns as head of Sinn Feinn
1926
Sinn Fein
Founds Fianna Fil with fellow advocates of participation in constitutional politics
Having temporarily suspended armed action in the Free State, Sinn Fein splits with the departure of its leader amon de Valera, after having lost a motion to abandon abstention if the statement of "Fidelity to the King" were abolished
1927
Constitution
Dublin Leads the Fianna Fail into the Free State Parliament
1930
Conference of London
1st Oct London The Irish demand independence
1930
Independence
1st Oct London The Irish demand independence at the London Conference
1932
Election
The election returns de Valera's party
1932
Minister
Appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs
1933
Constitution
3rd May Dublin The Dail abolishes loyalty to the British crown
1933
Election
Jan The election increases de Valera's support
1937
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Ireland, 1st term
1951
Prime Minister
13th June Appointed Prime Minister of Ireland, 2nd term
1957
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Ireland, 3rd term
1959
President
Appointed President of Ireland, 1st term
1966
President
2nd June Appointed President of Ireland, 2nd term
1973
Resignation
24th June Dublin Resigns as President of Ireland, aged 90
1975
Death
Death of Eamon de Valera

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