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Pedro de Toledo
History of Spain

              


1532
Viceroy
Naples Appointed Viceroy of Naples
1567
Council Blood
Forms a tribunal nicknamed the Council of Blood which executes or banishes 1,100
1567
Council Troubles
Sentences 3,000 to death
1567
Governor
Appointed Governor of the United Provinces
1567
Invasion of Holland
To "make all the states into one kingdom with Brussels as its capital"
1568
Battle of Jemmingen
21st July Jemmingen Alva moves into the nth Netherlands, entices Louis into battle & defeats him
21st July Jemmingen The rebels lose 7,000 killed compared to Spain's 80
21st July Jemmingen Wishes to destroy the army of "Beggars" & crush an effective force of Dutch rebels
1568
Battle of Jodoigne
20th Oct Jodoigne Destroys the rear of William's Army forcing him back to Germany
1568
Death
5th June Has Egmont executed, a loyal Roman Catholic subject
5th June Has Hoorn executed, a loyal Roman Catholic subject
1568
Execution of Egmont
5th June Has Egmont executed, a loyal Roman Catholic subject
1568
Execution of Hoorn
5th June Has Hoorn executed, a loyal Roman Catholic subject
1569
Reform
Introduces a tax in the Netherlands to pay for the Spanish Army of occupation
1572
Siege of Alkmaar
Alkmaar Defeated by the people of Alkmaar, prepared to open the dykes rather than surrender
1572
Siege of Haarlem
12th July Haarlem Captures Haarlem after a 7 month siege, the garrison occupants are all slaughtered
12th July Haarlem Haarlem surrenders to the Spanish, the leaders are executed
1572
Siege of Mons
Mons Prevents William of Orange from relieving Mons
1573
Battle of Zeider Zee
Zeider Zee Defeated by a Dutch fleet, Alva resigns & is replaced as Viceroy by Luis de Requesens
1573
Battle of Zuiderzee
11th Oct Zuyder Zee A Dutch fleet defeats a Spanish squadron
11th Oct Zuiderzee A Spanish fleet on the Zuiderzee is defeated by the Watergeuzen
1573
Capture of Haarlem
7th Harlem Captures Haarlem after a 7 month siege
1573
Dismissal
Philip replaces Alba with Requesens in The Netherlands
1573
Massacre Haarlem
Haarlem Slaughters the entire garison
1573
Resignation
Oct Resigns as Viceroy of the Spanish Netherlands after several setbacks

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