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James Stewart Albany, 1st
History of Scotland

              


1340
Birth
Birth of Robert Stewart, an illegitimate son of the future King Robert II of Scotland and of Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan, became legitimated in 1349 upon his parents' marriage
1361
Marriage
Marries Mary Graham, Countess of Menteith, with whom he had several daughters and one son, Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany
1371
Succession
During the reign of their infirm father as King Robert II (1371 - 1390), the future Duke of Albany and Lord Carrick functioned as regents, with Albany serving as High Chamberlain of Scotland
1373
Governor
Stirling Appointed Governor of Stirling
1382
Chamberlain Scotland Stewart
Appointed Chamberlain of Scotland
1388
Invasion of England
Leads an invasion of England
1389
Governor
Appointed Governor of Scotland, 1st term
1398
Peerage
Albany Created Duke of Albany, 1st
1402
Governor
Appointed Governor of Scotland, 2nd term
1406
Governor
Appointed Governor of Scotland, after death of Robert III & capture of Prince James
1406
Regency
After the death of his brother Robert III in 1406, Albany serves as regent for his young nephew James I
1406
Succession
After the death of his brother Robert III in 1406, Albany serves as regent for his young nephew James I
1420
Burial
Dunfermline Abbey Death of James Stewart, in Stirling Castle and lies buried in Dunfermline Abbey in Fife
1420
Death
Stirling Castle Death of James Stewart, in Stirling Castle and lies buried in Dunfermline Abbey in Fife
1531
Birth
Birth of James Stewart, son of James V, half-brother of Mary Queen of Scots, the illegitimate son of James V of Scotland and Lady Margaret Erskine, daughter of John Erskine, 4th Earl of Mar
1548
Succession
Accompanies Mary Queen of Scots to France
1556
Reform
James Stewart joins the Reformers
1560
Capture
Edinburgh Recaptures Edinburgh with English help
1561
Adviser
After the return of his half-sister Queen Mary in 1561, he becomes her chief adviser
1561
Battle of Corrichie
Corrichie Defeats a rebellion by George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, at Corrichie near Aberdeen
1561
Restoration
Moray is sent by the Scottish estates to France to invite Mary back to Scotland
1562
Marriage
Marries Anne, daughter of William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal
1565
Exile of Stewart
6th Oct After Moray opposed Mary's marriage to Lord Darnley he is declared an outlaw and takes refuge in England
6th Oct Ends his rebellion against Mary Queen of Scots by fleeing to England
1565
Raid Chaseabout
Aug Withdraws from Mary's Council & raises a rebellion in "the Chaseabout Raid"
1565
Rebellion
Aug Withdraws from Mary's Council & raises a rebellion in "the Chaseabout Raid"
1566
Exile
Returns to Scotland after the assassination of Rizzio and is pardoned by Mary
1566
Pardon
Returns to Scotland after the assassination of Rizzio and is pardoned by Mary
1566
Trial
20th June Pardoned by her half-sister Mary Queen of Scots
1567
Abdication
July Appointed Regent of Scotland after the abdication of Queen Mary at Loch Leven
1567
Arrest
15th June Carberry Hill Leads a force to Carberry Hill & demands Bothwell's surrender from Mary
1567
Exile of Stewart
Appointed Regent after being recalled from France
Returns to France after the assassination of Darnley
1567
Exile
Returns to France after the assassination of Darnley
1567
Legislation
Dec Makes Parliament re-enact reformist religious legislation
Dec Make the Confession of Faith a test for every office holder of the crown
1567
Reform
Dec Makes Parliament re-enact reformist religious legislation
Dec Make the Confession of Faith a test for every office holder of the crown
1567
Regency
Appointed Regent after Mary's abdication
1568
Battle of Langside
Langside Moray recognises the security Dumbarton Castle would give Mary & moves his smaller, better-trained army to intercept, the forces confronted each other at Langside
13th May Langside Mary escapes from Lochleven (May 2, 1568), the Duke of Chatelherault and other nobles rallied to her standard, but Moray gathers his allies and defeats her forces at the battle of Langside
15th May Langside Defeats the Royalists who have helped Mary Queen of Scots escape from Loch Leven
1568
Exile of Stewart
Forces Mary to flee to England, for this and the subsequent management of the kingdom he secures both civil and ecclesiastical peace, and earns the title of "the Good Regent"
1568
Mobilization
May Moray assembles a force of 4,000 to oppose Mary Queen of Scot's attempt to regain her throne
1568
Trial
4th Oct York Justifies his rebellion because Mary did not prosecute Bothwell for Darnley's murder
Dec York Puts the case against Mary Queen of Scots on behalf of James I
1569
Trial
11th Jan Moray returns to Scotland, Elizabeth says nothing has been proven
1570
Assassination
23rd Jan Linlithgow Moray is shot dead in Linlithgow by Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh, a supporter of Mary
1570
Death
23rd Jan Linlithgow Death of James Stewart of Moray, shot dead in Linlithgow by Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh, a supporter of Mary

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