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| Alliance Nicholas II |  |
| 15th Nov Austria denounces Serbian gains in the Balkans ; Russia and France backed Serbia while Italy and Germany back Austria |
| Arrest of Lenin Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov | |
| 26th July Arrested by the Austrian police as a spy & enemy alien |
| 6th Aug Cracow Released by the Austrians because he is an "enemy of tsarism" |
| Arrest of Zinoviev Zinoviev, Grigori | |
| 26th July Arrested by the Austrian police as a spy & enemy alien |
| 6th Aug Cracow Released by the Austrians because he is an "enemy of tsarism" |
| Balkan League Sazonov, Sergey Dmitriyevich | |
| Supports the Balkan League against Turkey |
| Bolshevik Party Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov | |
| The Bolshevik Party formally separated from the Social Democratic Party |
| The final split between the Bolsheviks & Mensheviks |
| Chief of Staff Yudenich, Nikolai Nikolaevich | |
| Appointed Chief-of-Staff of the Caucasian military district |
| Delegate Kerensky Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich | |
| Appointed Group delegate to the Fourth Duma |
| Diplomacy Nicholas II | |
| 15th Nov Austria denounces Serbian gains in the Balkans ; Russia and France backed Serbia while Italy and Germany back Austria |
| Duma Opening Kokovtsov, Vladimir Nikolaevich | |
| 15th Nov Moscow The 4th & last Duma opens |
| Duma Opening Nicholas II | |
| 15th Nov Moscow The 4th & last Duma opens, 1912-1917 |
| Duma Oppostion Nicholas II | |
| Moscow The Duma opposes the Tsar's war policy & becomes critical of the Royal regime |
| Exile of Lenin Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov | |
| Cracow Spends 2 yrs in Cracow |
| 19th Aug Vienna Leaves Vienna bound for Switzerland in an Austrian military mail train |
| Exile of Zinoviev Zinoviev, Grigori | |
| Sep Vienna Leaves Vienna bound for Switzerland in an Austrian military mail train |
| Independence Kokovtsov, Vladimir Nikolaevich | |
| After the fall of the Manchu dynasty, Mongol princes, supported by tsarist Russia, declare the independence of Mongolia from China |
| Independence Nicholas II | |
| After the fall of the Manchu dynasty, Mongol princes, supported by tsarist Russia, declare the independence of Mongolia from China |
| Man of Steel Stalin, Joseph | |
| 5th May Losif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili took the name Stalin, meaning "man of steel" |
| Menshevik Party Martov, Yuly Osipovich | |
| Final split between the Bolsheviks & Mensheviks |
| The Menshevik Party formally splits from the Social Democratic Party |
| Pravda Kalinin, Mikhail Ivonovich | |
| Founds Pravda, journal of the Communist Party |
