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Richard II
History of England

              


1367
Birth
6th Jan Bordeaux Birth of Richard II, son of Edward the Black Prince Prince of Aquitaine & Joan of Kent
1371
Death
Berkhampstead Richard becomes heir to the throne & moves to England with his parents at Berkhamsted
Berkhamsted Richard becomes heir to the throne & moves to England with his parents at Berkhamsted
1376
Succession
10th July London Declared heir to the throne
25th Dec London Edward III names Richard II as his successor, then aged 10
1377
Coronation
16th July Westminster Abbey Crowned in Westminster Abbey, 10 yr old grandson of Edward III
1377
Peace
24th June The truce with France expires
Sep Calais Anglo-French talks resume in Calais
1377
Succession
23rd June London Succeeds as King of England
1379
Reform
London The introduction of a poll tax for every adult later provokes a peasant rebellion
1380
Reform
London Parliament trebles the rate of Poll tax
1380
Succession
16th Jan London Parliament declares that Richard is old enough to rule
1381
Assassination
14th June Tower Hill Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels
1381
Invasion of England
Isle of Wight French incursion reaches Newport on the Isle of Wight
1381
Peace
Accompanies Chief Justice Tresilian around the country to enforce the rule of law
1381
Rebellion
1st June Brentwood 3 jurors are killed as a commission of enquiry attempts to overcome poll tax evasion
1381
Siege of London
June London 100.000 men from Essex & Kent march on London
June London Richard's council, led by his uncle John of Gaunt, provokes a rebellion
13th June Tower of London Arranges to meet the crowd the next day
13th June Greenwich Peasants wait to meet Richard II, they have no arguement with him but he turns back
13th June Tower of London Takes refuge in the Tower & addresses the crowd in the Green
13th June Tower of London The Peasant's revolt reaches the Tower of London
14th June Tower of London Peasants break into the Tower of London & execute, among others, Simon Sudbury
14th June Mile End Peasants demand rents of 4d an acre per year
14th June Mile End Peasants demand the heads of Chancellor Sudbury, Treasurer Hales & John of Gaunt
14th June Tower Green Promises to grant a pardon but most of the rebels continue their destruction
14th June Mile End Promises to meet demands & allow peasants to rent land at 4d per acre
14th June Mile End Rides out from the Tower to negotiate, agrees to freedom of contract of labour
14th June Mile End Rides to Mile End where rebels demand the abolition of serfdom
15th June Smithfield After Tyler is killed his followers are pardoned, the revolt lasted less than a week
15th June Smithfield Confronts Tyler who makes further demands, he is then cut down
15th June Smithfield Summons the rebels & meets Watt Tyler who is killed by Walworth during negotiations
2nd July Chelmsford Revokes the pardons given to the rebels
1381
Siege of Newport
Isle of Wight French incursion reaches Newport on the Isle of Wight
1381
Siege of Rochester
6th June Rochester Insurgents from Graves end storm Roches ter Castle & free it's prisoners
1381
Trial
4th July St Albans Richard II presides over the tribunal at which John Ball is condemned to death
1382
Marriage
14th Jan London Marries Anne of Bohemia, daughter of Charles VI at St Stephen's Chapel
1382
Peace
London Proclaims a general amnesty to rebellious peasants, as suggested by Parliament
1385
Invasion of Scotland
Edinburgh Leads an army as far as Edinburgh but the Scots are not brought out into battle
1385
Rebellion
23rd Oct The Council of Ireland asks Richard for a Lord to subdue the Anglo-Irish & Gaelic
1386
Battle of Radcot Bridge
19th Dec Radcot Bridge Gloucester & Bolingbroke defeat the Royalists under de Vere & the Earl of Suffolk
1386
Council Eleven
London The government is taken over by the Council of 11 headed by the Gloucester
1386
Dismissal
Parliament compels Richard to remove his chancellor, Michael de la Pole
1386
Government
The government is taken over by the Council of 11 headed by the Gloucester
1386
Parliament
Parliament compels Richard to remove his chancellor, Michael de la Pole
1386
Rule of Castile
8th Mar Castile Recognizes John of Gaunt as King of Castile
1386
Rule of Ireland
13th Oct Promotes his favorite Robert de Vere from Marquis to Duke of Ireland
1386
Treaty of Windsor
12th April Windsor Concludes the Treaty of Windsor with Portugal
1387
Battle of Margate
Margate With Castillian assistance the French fleet attempts to invade England
1387
Council Eleven
London Leaves Westminster & sets up a rival Council to the Council of eleven
1387
Council Magistrates
Nottingham Reforms the Royal Prerogative that renders the Parliament treasonous
1387
Invasion of England
Margate With Castillian assistance the French fleet attempts to prepare an English invasion
1387
Parliament
Nottingham Reforms the Royal Prerogative that renders the Parliament treasonous
Nov The Duke of Gloucester strikes against the King's royal prerogative
1387
Trial
14th Nov London Five Lords meet at Waltham Cross to appeal against Richard's tyranny
1388
Parliament
London The Merciless Parliament protests against Richard's tyranny
1389
Peace
London Agrees to a three year truce with France
1389
Rebellion
3rd May London Regains control of the government
1389
Succession
London At the age of 23 Richard assumes full royal authority & dismisses his protectors
1392
Capture of London
London The Mayor & sheriffs are removed, liberties are restored on payment of œ10,000
1394
Invasion of Ireland
2nd Nov Waterford Lands at the head of an army including his cousin & heir presumptive Roger Mortimer
1394
Rule of Ireland
Dublin Receives the feality of Kings from 4 Irish provinces in Dublin Cathedral
Dublin Sets a territorial limit, known as "The Pale"
1395
Invasion of Ireland
15th May Claims territorry known as the "English Pale"
15th May Departs from Ireland after receiving the surrender of 80 Irish chiefs
1395
Rule of Ireland
Dublin Receives the submission of 80 Irish chiefs
1396
Marriage
12th Mar London Marries Isabella of France, daughter of Charles VI
1396
Peace
Paris Charles agrees to support Richard if he is attacked, the peace lasts for 30 yrs
Paris England keeps Calais & part of Gascony
London Richard II & Charles VI agree peace at the Peace of Paris
1397
Parliament
London Parliament becomes the "King's Parliament" as in early days of Edward I
London Parliament is reduced to a committee of 18
1398
Death
3rd Feb Death of John of Gaunt, Richard confiscates his Lancaster Estate
3rd Feb London John of Gaunt dies & Richard confiscates his Lancaster Estate
1398
Exile of Richard II
16th Sep Coventry Exiles Bolingbroke & Mowbray as his regime becomes more despotic
16th Sep London Henry IV, Bolingbroke, son of John of Gaunt, is banished by Richard II
16th Sep Coventry Orders Bolingbroke & Mowbray to fight a duel at Coventry then intercedes
1398
Parliament
London The new Parliament revokes all legislation passed by the "Merciless Parliament"
1399
Abdication
29th Sep Tower of London Abdicates under pressure from the nobles in the Tower of London
29th Sep Tower of London Forced to abdicate by the Earl of Hereford, son of John of Gaunt, who claims the crown
30th Sep London Parliament accepts Richard's abdication & declares Bolingbroke Henry IV
1399
Arrest
Pontefract Imprisoned in Pontefract Castle after trying to do away with Parliamentary government
19th Aug Flint Surrenders to Henry Bolingbroke at Flint Castle & is then imprisoned in the Tower
19th Aug Tower of London Surrenders to Henry Bolingbroke at Flint Castle & is then imprisoned in the Tower
1399
Death
19th Aug London Richard II is captured & defeated by Bolingbroke
1399
Exile of Richard II
3rd Feb Confiscates Bolingbroke's inheritance & extends his exile from 10 yrs to life
1399
Rebellion
1st June Goes to Ireland to suppress the Irish revolt, Henry Bolingbroke can invade England
27th July Hears of Bolingbroke's rebellion in Ireland & lands in England
Aug Marches through north Wales to gather his forces but it is clear that he cannot win
10th Aug Conway At Conway castle Richard is tricked into returning Henry Bolingbroke's lands
1400
Arrest
10th Feb Pontefract Death of Richard II, assassinated
1400
Assassination
10th Feb Pontefract Assassinated in Pontefract castle, his body is later displayed in London
1400
Death
10th Feb Pontefract Disappears while imprisoned in Pontefract castle, his body is displayed in London

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