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| 1862 | Kahr, Gustav Ritter von |  |
| 29th Nov Wesenburg Birth of Gustav Ritter von Kahr
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| 1879 | Papen, Franz von | |
| 29th Oct Werl Birth of Franz von Papen, Werl, Westphalia to a wealthy noble family
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| 1882 | Schleicher, Kurt von | |
| 7th April Brandenburg Birth of Kurt von Schleicher
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| 1890 | Kahr, Gustav Ritter von | |
| Marries Ella Schubeck
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| 1918 | Ebert, Friedrich | |
| Berlin The new model Reichswehr armed forces, limited by the Treaty of Versailles to 100,000 army soldiers and 15,000 seamen, remains fully under the control of the German officer class despite its nominal re-organisation
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| 31st July Berlin the 1871 constitution is amended to make the Reich a parliamentary democracy, which the government had refused for half a century, the Chancellor is henceforth responsible to Parliament, the Reichstag, and no longer to the Kaiser
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| 31st July Berlin The plan to transform Germany into a constitutional monarchy similar to Britain quickly becomes obsolete as the country slid into a state of near-total chaos
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| 31st July Berlin The Weimar Republic is adopted
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| 29th Oct Berlin Rebellion breaks out when the military command, without consultation with the government, orders the German High Seas Fleet to sortie
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| 29th Oct Berlin The crews of two ships in Wilhelmshaven mutiny, when the military arrest about 1,000 seamen and have them transported to Kiel, the Wilhelmshaven mutiny turns into a general rebellion that quickly swept over most of Germany
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| 7th Nov Berlin The revolution had reaches Munich, causing King Ludwig III of Bavaria to flee
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| 9th Nov Berlin In a legally questionable act, Reichskanzler Prince Max of Baden transfers his powers to Friedrich Ebert, leader of the MSPD, who, shattered by the monarchy's fall, reluctantly accepts
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| 1918 | Eisner, Kurt | |
| Bavaria Eisner is assassinated & Bavaria joins the Weimar Republic
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| 1918 | Liebknecht, Karl | |
| 9th Nov Berlin A Soviet republic was proclaimed, at the Berliner Stadtschloss by a left-wing radical named Karl Liebknecht
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| 1918 | Maximilian of Baden | |
| 3rd Oct Berlin Appointed Chancellor of Germany
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| 3rd Oct Appointed Foreign Minister
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| 22nd Oct Berlin The Reichstag votes for equal suffrage
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| 28th Oct Berlin The Kaiser signs amended constitution
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| 4th Nov Kiel 1st day of the Kiel Mutiny
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| 5th Nov Berlin The first day of the General Strike in Berlin
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| 7th Nov Berlin Bavaria is declared a republic
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| 7th Nov Berlin In a legally questionable act, Reichskanzler Prince Max of Baden transfers his powers to Friedrich Ebert, leader of the MSPD, who, shattered by the monarchy's fall, reluctantly accepts
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| 7th Nov Cologne Sailors capture Cologne
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| 7th Nov Berlin The Demobilization office is setup
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| 7th Nov Berlin The Red flag is raised over the Imperial Palace in Berlin
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| 8th Nov Revolutionaries sieze 11 major cities
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| 9th Nov Berlin Resigns as Chancellor & Foreign Secretary
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| 9th Nov Berlin The Kaiser abdicates
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| 9th Nov Berlin Wilhelm II refuses to abdicate, Prince Max of Baden simply announces that he had done so and frantically attempts to establish a regency under another member of the House of Hohenzollern
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| 1918 | Scheidemann, Phillip | |
| 9th Nov Berlin Proclaims the new "Free German Republic" without any Party or Government authorization
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| 9th Nov Berlin Scheidemann, concerned in the face of a possible workers' revolution in Berlin, proclaims the Republic from a balcony in the Reichstag building, without consulting any of his colleagues
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| 9th Nov Berlin The Weimar Republic is proclaimed by Philipp Scheidemann at the Reichstag building in Berlin, to the fury of the Reichskanzler, who still hoped to preserve the monarchy
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| 1918 | Wilhelm II | |
| 7th Nov "Majority Social Democrats" (MSPD, who support a parliamentary system) put themselves at the front of the revolutionary movement & demand that Emperor Wilhelm II abdicate
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| 1919 | Bauer, Gustav | |
| Berlin Appointed Chancellor of Germany
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| 20th June Versailles Bauer's cabinet approves the Treaty of Versailles to avoid an Allied invasion
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| 28th June Alsace Lorraine Alsace-Lorraine is ceded to France
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| 28th June Versailles German colonies are divided between the Allies
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| 28th June Versailles Germany is to accept war guilt & pay reparations to the Allies
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| 28th June Rhineland Included in the Treaty is the demilitarization of the Rhineland
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| 28th June Posen Posen is ceded to Poland
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| 28th June Prussia Prussia is ceded to Poland
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| 28th June Versailles The treaty of Versailles is signed
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| 28th June Saarland Under the Treaty of Versailles the Saar is to be administered by the League of Nations
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| 7th July Berlin The Treaty of Versailles is ratified by Germany
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| 12th July North Sea The Blockade of Germany by the Allies is lifted
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| 1919 | Brockdorff-Rantzau, Ulrich Graf von | |
| Feb Appointed Foreign Minister
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| 1919 | Ebert, Friedrich | |
| Armed attempts at establishing communism, known as the Spartacist uprising, by the Spartacist League and others in the streets of Berlin were put down by paramilitary Freikorps units consisting of volunteer soldiers
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| Jan Weimar The Weimar Constitution creates a republic under a semi-presidential system with the Reichstag elected by proportional representation
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| 15th Jan Bloody street fights culminated in the beating and shooting deaths of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht after their arrests
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| 19th Jan Elections are held for the National Constitutional Assembly
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| 19th Jan The National Assembly elections took place, the radical left-wing parties, including the USPD and KPD, are barely able to get themselves organized, leading to a solid majority of seats for the MSPD moderate forces
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| 19th Jan The Socialist and (Non-Socialist) Democratic parties obtained a solid 80 per cent of the vote
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| 19th Jan Weimar To avoid the ongoing fights in Berlin, the National Assembly convenes in the city of Weimar, giving the future Republic its unofficial name
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| 11th Feb Berlin Appointed Commander-in-Chief
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| 11th Feb Appointed Provisional Reich President by the National Constitutional Assembly
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| 11th Aug Weimar The Republic's first Reichspr„sident ("Reich President"), Friedrich Ebert of the SPD, signs the new German constitution into law
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| 1919 | Erzberger, Mathias | |
| Appointed Minister of Finance
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| 1919 | Fehrenbach, Konstantin | |
| Appointed President of the National Assembly
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| 1919 | Nadolny, Rudolf | |
| Berlin Appointed first Secretary to the President of the Weimar Republic
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| 1919 | Neurath, Constantin Freiher von | |
| Copenhagen Envoy to Copenhagen
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| 1919 | Noske, Gustav | |
| Appointed Minister of Defense
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| 1919 | Preuss, Hugo | |
| Appointed Minister of the interior by Scheidemann
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| Berlin A President can invoke article 48 to suspend civil rights & assume dictatorial power
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| Berlin Drafts the new German Constitution
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| Berlin Germany is to be headed by a popularly elected President
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| Berlin The state will consist of the Reichstag, elected Parliament & Reichsrat
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| 11th Aug Berlin The Republic's first Reichspr„sident ("Reich President"), Friedrich Ebert of the SPD, signs the new German constitution into law
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| 11th Aug Berlin The Weimar constitution is accepted by the National Assembly & signed by the President
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| 1919 | Scheidemann, Philip | |
| The first Prime Minister, forms the "Weimar coalition" of SPD, Centre Party & DDP
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| 1919 | Scheidemann, Phillip | |
| Feb Berlin 1st Chancellor of the new Republic
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| Feb Berlin Appointed Chancellor of Germany
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| Feb Berlin Scheidemann becomes Chancellor, in the Weimar Coalition with the German Democratic Party and the Catholic Center Party
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| June Berlin Scheidemann resignes along with the DDP owing to disagreement with the Treaty of Versailles
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| 1st June Rhineland The Rhineland Republic is declared with the support of France
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| 19th June Versailles Refuses to sign the treaty of Versailles
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| 20th June Berlin Resigns rather than sign the treaty of Versailles
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| 20th June Berlin Says "may the hand wither that signs such a treaty"
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| 1920 | Erzberger, Mathias | |
| Berlin Forced to resign after accusations of financial misdealing
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| 26th Aug Berlin Assassinated by rightist extremists, a symbol of "defeatism"
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| 26th Aug Berlin Death of Mathias Erxberger, assassinated
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| 1920 | Fehrenbach, Konstantin | |
| A coalition of the Centre, German Democratic Party & the German Peoples Party
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| Berlin Appointed Chancellor of Germany
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| 10th Jan Berlin The Treaty of Versailles comes into effect
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| 1920 | Groener, Karl Eduard Wilhelm | |
| Appointed Minister of Transport
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| 1920 | Noske, Gustav | |
| Appointed President of the Hanover Province
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| Berlin Resigns after the Kapp Putsch
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| 1920 | Rathenau, Walter | |
| 10th May Joseph Wirth and Walter Rathenau announce their "Policy of Fulfillment"
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| 1920 | Scheidemann, Phillip | |
| Kassel Appointed Mayor of Kassel
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| 1920 | Seeckt, Hans von | |
| 13th Mar Berlin Informs Noske the army will not fire on the free corps, Noske resigns
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| 1920 | Wirth, Karl Joseph | |
| Appointed Minister of Finance
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| 10th May Joseph Wirth and Walter Rathenau announce their "Policy of Fulfillment"
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| 1921 | Bernstorf | |
| Berlin Appointed Deputy in the Reichstag
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| 1921 | Papen, Franz von | |
| Berlin Appointed Deputy of the Prussian Landtag
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| 1921 | Rathenau, Walter | |
| Appointed Minister of Reconstruction
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| 1921 | Wirth, Karl Joseph | |
| Berlin Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 1st term
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| Berlin Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 2nd term
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| National Disarmament Law takes effect, disbands civil guards
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| Silesia The League of Nations announces Poland will have Upper Silesia with 4/5 of mines
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| 24th Jan Paris The Paris Conference fixes German war reparations
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| 1st Mar The Allies enter Germany to enforce reparations
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| 21st Mar Silesia Allied Plebiscite Commission rejects vote, draws boundary anyway; takes section of mines, mills and furnaces and 350,000 Germans and puts them under Polish rule
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| 21st Mar Silesia Plebiscite in Upper Silesia, they vote to remain part of Germany
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| April Reparations payments are to be made in cash or by such in-kind commodities as steel and coal
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| April The reparations bill is tallied when the Reparations Commission determines that damages caused by Germany amount to $33 billion or 133 billion gold marks
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| 27th April Allied Reparations Committee levels 33 billion war reparations debt onto Germany; commands the handing over of 26% of all exports for 42 years and puts the Germans immediately into 12 billion in arrears
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| 3rd May Silesia Polish forces under Wojciech Korfantry invade Upper Silesia
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| 5th May The London Ultimatum sets the total sum of the war indemnity at 132 billion marks
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| 23rd May Silesia German Freikorps smash Polish forces at St Annaberg
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| 24th May St Annaberg Under Allied pressure, all Freikorps units are outlawed
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| Sep An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments
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| Sep An initial payment of $250 million reparations is made
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| 26th Oct Berlin Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 2nd term, Joseph Wirth (Center) forms 2nd cabinet
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| 4th Nov German currency begins to collapse
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| 1922 | Cuno, Wilhelm Carl Josef | |
| Allied governments grant Germany a temporary moratorium on reparations payments in the hope that their economy would recover and enable the resumption of regular installment payments, France bitterly opposes the moratorium
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| 15th June Berlin Appointed Chancellor of Germany
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| 1922 | Ebert, Friedrich | |
| 20th Mar Rhineland President Harding orders the US. troops back from the Rhineland
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| 16th April A German-Russia treaty is signed in Italy, recognizes the Soviet Union
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| Oct Appointed Reich President, 2nd term
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| Oct France is willing to accept raw material instead of currency for German reparations
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| 1922 | Rathenau, Walter | |
| Appointed Foreign Minister
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| Rapallo Germany signed a treaty - the Treaty of Rapallo - with Russia, and disarmament ss brought to a halt
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| Cannes Represents Germany at the Cannes Conference
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| Genoa Represents Germany at the Genoa Conference as part time Foreign Minister
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| Rapallo Russia & Germany resume relations
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| Cannes Secures a reduction of reparation payments
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| Rapallo Signs the treaty, Russia & Germany agree not to claim reparations from each other
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| 6th Jan Cannes Represents Germany at the Cannes Conference
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| 4th June Berlin After the assassination the President issues "the decree to protect the Republic"
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| 4th June Berlin Caused by extremist reaction to the establishmment of the Weimar Republic
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| 4th June Berlin Death of Walter Rathenau, assassinated
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| 1922 | Wirth, Karl Joseph | |
| Berlin Passes the Law for the Protection of the Republic after the assassination of Rathenau
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| 22nd Nov Dr. Wirth leaves office
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| 1923 | Bock, Fedor von | |
| 30th Sep Thuringia Major Fedor von Bock crushes a coup attempt by the Black Reichswehr
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| 1923 | Cuno, Wilhelm Carl Josef | |
| 13th Jan Ruhr German Chancellor Cuno declares "passive resistance", strikes, riots and bloody clashes of the occupation troops with workers are common
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| 22nd June Berlin 622,000 Marks to the pound sterling, halved in value in one month
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| 12th Aug Berlin Resigns due to the collapse of the German economy
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| 13th Aug Wilhelm Cuno (No party affiliation) leaves office
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| 1923 | Ebert, Friedrich | |
| Ruhr Occupation of the Ruhr leads to hyper-inflation
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| Ruhr The Republic claimed it could no longer afford the reparations payments required by the Versailles treaty, and the government defaulted on some payments, in response, French and Belgium troops occupied the Ruhr
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| Ruhr The Ruhr is occupied by the French & Belgiums after non-payment of reparations
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| 15th Nov Ruhr A new currency, the Rentenmark, is introduced at the rate of 1 trillion (1,000,000,000,000) Papiermark for 1 Rentenmark. At that time, 1 U.S. dollar was equal to 4.2 Rentenmark
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| 1923 | Hilferding, Rudolf | |
| Appointed Minister of Finance, 1st term
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| 1923 | Kahr, Gustav Ritter von | |
| Berlin Appointed Reichcommissioner in Bavaria during a stae of emergency
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| 8th Nov Munich Holds a meeting of Nationalists to mark the 5th anniversary of the WW1 armistice
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| 1923 | Knilling, Eugen von | |
| 26th Sep Bavaria Declares a state of emergency in Bavaria
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| 1923 | Lossow, Otto von | |
| 20th Oct Bavaria General Otto von Lossow in Bavaria is relieved of command by Berlin; he refuses.
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| 1923 | Ludendorf, Erich von | |
| Berlin Arrested for his part in the Munich Beer Hall putsch
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| 9th Nov Munich Arrives in the Burgerbraukeller in support of the putsch to take control of the Army
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| 9th Nov Munich Proposes the march through Munich which gives the NAZI's their 1st martyrs, 14 killed
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| 1923 | Marx, Wihelm | |
| Berlin Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 1st term
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| Ruhr The Republic claimed it could no longer afford the reparations payments required by the Versailles treaty, and the government defaulted on some payments, in response, French and Belgium troops occupied the Ruhr
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| Jan Ruhr At the end of the reparations moratorium, Germany cannot resume payments and defaults, France, accompanied by a token Belgium force, marches into the Ruhr Valley and sets up a military occupation
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| 1923 | Mueller, Alfred | |
| 20th Oct Saxony General Alfred Mueller marches on Saxony to prevent a communist takeover
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| 1923 | Schacht, Horace Greeley Hjalmar | |
| Appointed President of the Reichsbank, 1st term
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| 12th Nov Berlin Dr Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht is named ''Reichswaehrungskommissar''
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| 1923 | Schoerner, Ferdinand | |
| Munich Helps suppress the Beer-Hall Putsch in Munich
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| 1923 | Stressman, Gustav | |
| Appointed Foreign Minister
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| Thuringia Puts down a communist rebellion in Thuringia
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| Munich Restores order after the Munich Beer Hall Putcsh
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| Aug To further stabilise the economy Stressman reduces spending and bureaucracy while increasing taxes
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| 13th Aug Berlin Appointed Chancellor in the "Great Coalition"
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| 13th Aug Heads a coalition government
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| 13th Aug Six days after the Munich putch a reform of the German currency takes place and the Rentenmark is introduced, this effectively ends inflation
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| 13th Aug Stresemann issues the Rentenmark, to halt the extreme hyperinflation crippling German society and the economy. It was successful because Stresemann refused to issue more currency, the cause of the inflationary spiral
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| 24th Sep Ruhr Chancellor Stresemann ends the passive resistance in the Ruhr
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| 26th Sep Berlin Declares an end to passive resistance in the Ruhr
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| 26th Sep Berlin Declares resumption of reparations payments & a state of emergency
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| 26th Sep New Chancellor Gustav Streseman ends the passive resistance during French occupation of the Ruhr
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| 30th Sep Thuringia Major Fedor von Bock crushes a coup attempt by the Black Reichswehr
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| Oct Hamburg Bloody street riots in Hamburg between communists and the police
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| Oct Inflation reaches an all time high, 1 US-Dollar costs 40 Billion Marks
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| Oct Saxony In Saxony and Thuringia the coalition-governments of KPD and SPD protest against the prohibition of the communist and socialist press, the Reichwehr forces these governments to resign
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| Oct Bavaria The Bavarian government takes direct control over the local parts of the Reichswehr
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| Oct War bonds (which are rated by Reichsmark, not Goldmark like the reparations) can be paid back without problems, savings on banks (or in war bonds) are lost, leading to widespread poverty
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| 6th Oct Berlin Dr Gustav Stresemann (People's) forms 2nd cabinet
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| 20th Oct Saxony General Alfred Mueller marches on Saxony to prevent a communist takeover
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