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Biographies
Addington, Henry
Amery, Julian
Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett
Anne
Anson, George
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
Asquith, Henry Herbert
Attlee, Clement Richard
Baldwin, Stanley
Balfour, Arthur James
Banks Jenkinson, Robert
Benn, Anthony Wedgewood
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
Bradlaugh, Charles
Brown, Gordon
Bruce, Henry Austin
Bruce, Henry
Butler, Richard Austen
Callaghan, James
Campbell-Bannerman, Henry
Carlisle, Mark
Cartwright, John
Chamberlain, Joseph
Chamberlain, Neville
Churchill, Randolph
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Clarke, Kenneth
Cowper, Charles
Crosland, Charles Anthony Raven
Crossman, Richard
Disraeli, Benjamin
Douglas-Home, Alexander Frederick
Fielden, John
Foot, Michael
Forster, William Edward
Fry, Elizabeth
Gaitskell, Hugh Todd Naylor
Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot
George I
George III
George IV
George V
George VI
Giffard, Hardinge Stanley
Gladstone, William Ewart
Grenville, George Nugent Temple
Grey, Charles
Hamilton-Gordon, George
Heath, Edward Richard George
Heseltine, Michael
Hume, Joseph
Jenkins, Roy
Lamb, William
Lawson, Nigel
Layfield, Frank
Livingstone, Ken
Lloyd George, David
MacDonald, James Ramsey
MacGregor, Ian
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
Major, John Roy
Mill, John Stewart
Morrison
North, Frederick
O'Connell, Daniel
Osborne, Walter
Owen, Robert
Parkinson, Cecil
Peel, Robert
Pelham-Holles
Perceval, Spencer
Pitt the Younger, William
Portillo, Michael
Powell, John Enoch
Russell
Sophia Dorothea of Zell
Spencer-Churchill, Randolph Henry
Stanley, Edward
Stanley, Oliver
Stewart
Tebbit, Norman
Temple, Henry John
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
Walker, Peter
Walpole, Robert
Webb
Wellesley, Arthur
Wesley, John
Wheatley, John
Wilberforce, William
William IV
Williams, Rowan
Wilson, James Harold
Places
Blackpool
Canterbury
Lambing Flat
London
Manchester
Northampton
Stuttgart
Sydney

Reform
History of Great Britain

              

1701
George I
London Act of Settlement, settles succession if William III, Mary II or Anne have no heirs
London The Act of Settlement excludes Catholics from the throne, including James II
1701
Sophia Dorothea of Zell
The Act of Settlement passes the crown on the death of Anne to Sophia
1707
Anne
1st May London The Scottish Parliament refuses the succession, the Act of Succession is passed
1714
George I
London The Act of Settlement recognizes George I's succession as King of Britain & Ireland
1716
Walpole, Robert
26th April Extends the life of Parliament to 7 years
1722
Walpole, Robert
17th Oct Suspended due to fears of a Jacobite uprising
1727
Walpole, Robert
The Winner of the favor of George II when he increases the Civil List by œ100,000
1728
Walpole, Robert
6th May Disenfrachises the Irish Roman Catholics
1733
Walpole, Robert
11th April London Attempts to tackle smuggling
11th April London Drops scheme to impose internal tax rather than duties on tobacco & wine
1752
Pelham-Holles
1st Jan London Officially New Years day for the 1st time, until now the year had begun 25th March
14th Sep London Britain & its colonies adopt the Gregorian calendar by decree of Parliament
14th Sep London The 14th Sept follows the 2nd Sept
1761
Anson, George
London Reforms the Navy
1764
Grenville, George Nugent Temple
London An attempt by Grenville to levy taxes in the American colonies to pay for their upkeep
London A tax imposed on the British colonies to pay for their upkeep
1765
Grenville, George Nugent Temple
London Due to the Kings mental condition a regency bill is drawn up
London The stamp tax leads to a cry of "no taxation without representation" from America
1770
North, Frederick
Repeals the Townshend Acts, except duty on tea, in response to unrest in America
1772
George III
London If a monarch wishes to marry age over 25 notice must be given to the Privy Council
1772
North, Frederick
10th May London The East India Co can sell directly, competing with American smugglers
10th May London The East India Co goes bankrupt so mercantalist burdens are lifted
1783
Pitt the Younger, William
Forwards plans for modifying the East India Charter but is defeated
Forwards plans for Parliamentary reform but is defeated
1784
Pitt the Younger, William
Introduces a Parliamentary reform bill which is defeated by 248 votes to 174
Passes legislation establishing a new constitution for the East India Company
1785
Pitt the Younger, William
Fails to create a commercial union of the British Isles
1787
Pitt the Younger, William
Passes an Act regulating the Slave Trade
1789
George IV
London Pitt passes a Bill introducing a restricted form of Regency controlled by Parliament
1791
Wesley, John
After Wesley's death Methodists become nonconformist
1792
Pitt the Younger, William
1st assertion collective cabinet responsibility
1792
Wilberforce, William
2nd April Henry Dundas , Home Secretary, proposes a compromise of so-'gradual abolition' over a number of years, passsed by 230 to 85 votes, but the compromise is la clever ploy to indefinitly delay final abolition
1798
Pitt the Younger, William
Forces George III to drop Catholic Emancipation after the rebellion of Ireland
1799
Wilberforce, William
The Slave Trade Regulation Act is passed to further reduce overcrowding on slave ships
1800
Stewart
London Passes Pitt's measures for union with Ireland through the House of Commons
1802
Addington, Henry
London The Health & Morals of Apprentices Act, 1st textile workhouse children regulations
1806
Grey, Charles
London Passes a Bill through Parliament abolishing the slave trade
1806
Wilberforce, William
The Foreign Slave Trade Act is quickly passed and the tactic proves successful, the new legislation effectively prohibited two-thirds of the British slave trade
1807
Grenville, George Nugent Temple
25th Mar London Royal Assent is given to an Act abolishing slavery
1807
Wilberforce, William
25th Mar The Slave Trade Act receives the royal assent
1809
Cartwright, John
London Cartwight's radical proposals for electoral reform are rejected by Parliament
London Proposes annual Parliaments & constituencies of equal size
London Proposes a wider franchise to include all householders & taxpayers
1810
Fry, Elizabeth
Dedicates her life to prison reform
1811
George III
11th Feb London Parliament can appoint the future George IV as Regent due to the health of George III
1811
Perceval, Spencer
London An Enforcement Bill makes participation in the slave trade a transportable offence
1824
Hume, Joseph
21st June London Workers can organize as the Combination Acts are repealed, supported by Joseph Hume
1824
Owen, Robert
Supports free progressive education
Supports the abolition od slavery
1825
Banks Jenkinson, Robert
16th July London An Act allows workers to combine & secure wages & hours, they cannot strike
1825
Temple, Henry John
London Votes in favour of Catholic Emanicipation
4th Dec London "The Protestants will support me as a Tory & the Whigs as a Catholic"
1828
Wellesley, Arthur
9th May London The Test & Corporation Acts dating from Charles II are repealed
15th July London Corn prices are based on a sliding scale compared with domestic prices
15th July London Reduces high prices caused by the Corn Law of 1815
1829
O'Connell, Daniel
London The Catholic Association achieves its aim of religious toleration
1829
Peel, Robert
19th June London Legislates for the foundation of the Metropolitan Police Force
1829
Temple, Henry John
London Speaks against the Bill to suppress O'Connell's Catholic Association
1829
Wellesley, Arthur
London Pushed through Parliament by Wellington, allows Catholics the vote & sit in Parliament
London Requires Catholic MP's to take an oath of loyalty
5th Mar London The Roman Catholic Relief Bill passes through the House of Commons
13th April London The Catholic Emancipation Act, becomes law & the vote is extended to Catholics
16th April London Reform for Roman Catholic subjects receives Royal assent
1831
Grey, Charles
1st Mar Introduces the Reform Bill, it passes its 2nd reading by 1 vote but is then defeated
21st Sep The 2nd Reform Bill passes through the Commons
8th Oct 1st Reform Bill is defeated by the Lords
8th Oct The 2nd Reform Bill is defeated by the Lords by 41 votes
8th Oct William IV asks Grey not to resign but refuses to pass the Bill by creating new peers
1831
Russell
12th Mar Introduces the 3rd Reform Bill to the Commons
22nd Mar 1st Reform Bill is rejected by the Commons, this leads to an election
22nd Mar Introduces the 1st Reform Bill to the Commons
23rd Mar Steers 1st Reform Bill through the House of Commons but is defeated in committee
1832
Grey, Charles
London Coercion Bill, gives the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland powers to suppress meetings
London The 3rd Reform Bill passes through the Lords but a wrecking motion defeats it
London With the threat of new peers many Lords abstain & the Reform Bill is passed
4th June London Constituencies are created in new towns, rotten & pocket boroughs abolished
4th June London The 3rd Reform Bill is passed
4th June London The franchise is extended to the upper middle class
11th June London Parliamentary Reform Bill, passes the Scottish Parliamentary Reform Bill
7th Aug London Parliamentary Reform Bill, passes the Irish Parliamentary Reform Bill
1832
Russell
23rd Mar London Reform Bill, 3rd, 1 of the 4 framers of the Bill which passes through the Commons
13th April London Reform Bill, 3rd, passes through the Lords , 12 Bishops for & 16 against
7th May London Reform Bill, 3rd, a Lords amendment seeks to safeguard pocket boroughs
1832
William IV
London 1st Reform Bill, threatens to create extra piers if the Lords do not pass the bill
London Parliament is free to choose its own Prime Minister
London The Reform Act abolishes the King's power to buy seats in Parliament
1833
Grey, Charles
1st major Factory Act is passed
23rd Aug Abolished in the British colonies, œ20m compensation is provided for slave owners
1833
Wilberforce, William
Aug Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom
1834
Lamb, William
13th Aug London Provides workhouses for the destitute
13th Aug London Takes Poor Law administration away from Paris h authorities to elected boards
9th Sep London Reforms English Borough Government to reflect the shift of population into the cities
1835
Peel, Robert
9th Sep London Establishes elected local Councils
1836
Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett
Birth of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
1841
Peel, Robert
London Controls the circulation of paper money
1842
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
Leader of the reforms for coal mines legislation, Coal Mines Act
1842
Gladstone, William Ewart
London Income tax is reintroduced to cope with the budget deficit
London Set at 7d in the pound with an exemption limit of œ150
1842
Peel, Robert
London Prohibits the employment of women & children under ten underground
1844
Gladstone, William Ewart
London Provides for at least 1 cheap train to run each weekday
London Reforms the 1840 Railways Act controlling profits on railways
1845
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
Leader of the reforms for mental health legislation, the Lunacy Act
1845
Russell
London Publishes a "letter to the electors of the City of London"
1846
Peel, Robert
London The Corn Laws are repealed, partly as a result of the Irish potato famine
25th May London The 3rd reading of the Corn Law Repeal Bill
26th May London The Corn Law Repeal Bill passes through Parliament
6th June London The corn import duty is fixed at one shilling a quarter from 1849 onwards
25th June London A coalition defeats the government on the Irish Coercion Bill
26th June London The Corn Law Repeal Bill is given the royal assent
1847
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
London Leader of the reforms for factory legislation, Factory Acts
1847
Fielden, John
London Sponsors the successful passage of the Ten Hours act
1850
Russell
12th Mar London Provides for the confiscation of emblems & arms of rival Orange & Catholic parties
1851
Russell
1st Aug London Ecclesiastical Titles Bill, prohibits Catholic clergy from assuming territorial titles
1853
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony
London Leader of the reforms for factory legislation, Factory Acts
1853
Gladstone, William Ewart
London Gladstone sets up a civil service commission & public examinations for officials
London The Trevelyn-Northcote report recommends a competitive appointment system
1853
Hamilton-Gordon, George
Sydney The Penal Servitude Act increases prison sentences
1857
Temple, Henry John
25th Aug London The Matrimonial Clauses Bill makes it possible for a divorce in a court of law
1859
Disraeli, Benjamin
London Reform Bill, Introduces & loses the bill for extending the franchise
1859
Russell
London Palmerston & Russell resolve their differences & found of the modern Liberal Party
1859
Temple, Henry John
London Palmerston & Russell resolve their differences & found of the modern Liberal Party
1860
Temple, Henry John
18th June London Despite Palmerston's electoral proposals legislation is not passed
18th June London Proposes enfranchising œ6 occupiers in the Boroughs & œ10 occupiers in the counties
1861
Cowper, Charles
Cowper promises to limit immigration in Australia by an act of Parliament
Lambing Flat Goldminers drive the Chinese out of Lambing Flat because they undercut white labour
1864
Gladstone, William Ewart
11th May London Supports a wider franchise despite warnings by Palmerston not to commit the government
1865
Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett
1st English woman to qualify in medicine
Licensed by the Scottish Society of Apothecaries
1865
Gladstone, William Ewart
London Announces he can no longer support the establishment of the Irish Anglican Church
1866
Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett
Founds a hospital which in 1918 is called the Garrett Anderson Hospital
Opens a dispensary for women & children
1866
Gladstone, William Ewart
London Gladstone wants to dissolve Parliament & take the Bill to the electorate
London The Franchise Bill is defeated in the Commons
12th Mar London Gladstone's proposals are based on rents rather than rates
12th Mar London Introduces a franchise for œ7 occupiers in boroughs & œ14 occupiers in counties
6th April London Informs Liverpool the government is staking its life on the Franchise Bill
27th April 1st test of the Franchise Bill, the government wins the 1st reading in the Commons
27th April London The government has a majority of 5 & many in cabinet wish to dissolve Parliament
18th June London The government is defeat by a proposal from Lord Dunkellin
1866
Mill, John Stewart
London Presents a 1,499 name petition to Parliament for female enfracisement