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Kompong
Phnom Penh
Ratanakiri

Pol Pot
History of Kampuchea

1925
Birth
Kompong Birth of Pol Pot, son of a peasant family
1946
CCP
Appointed Member of the Cambodian Communist Party
1962
Khmer Rouge
Founds the guerrilla movement, Khmer Rouge
1962
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Cambodian Communist Party
1963
Khmer Rouge
Feb At the WPK's second congress, Pol Pot is chosen to succeed Tou Samouth as the party's general secretary
Feb Pol Pot and loyal comrades from his Paris student days control the party center, edging out older veterans whom they considered excessively pro-Vietnamese
Feb Tou's allies, Nuon Chea and Keo Meas, are removed from the Central Committee and replaced by Son Sen and Vorn Vet
July Ratanakiri Pol Pot and most of the central committee leave Phnom Penh to establish an insurgent base in Ratanakiri Province in the northeast
1965
Khmer Rouge
The region Pol Pot and others move to is inhabited by tribal minorities, the Khmer Loeu, whose rough treatment (including resettlement and forced assimilation) at the hands of the central government made them willing recruits for a guerrilla struggle
1966
Communist Party
The party changes its name to the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK)
1966
Khmer Rouge
The party changes its name to the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK)
1967
Khmer Rouge
Several small-scale attempts at insurgency are made by the CPK but they have little success
1968
Khmer Rouge
As the insurgency grows stronger, the party finally openly declares itself to be the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK)
Khmer Rouge forces launch a national insurgency across Cambodia
1973
Khmer Rouge
Many people in Cambodia who helped the Khmer Rouge against the Lon Nol government thought they were fighting for the restoration of Sihanouk
Sihanouk's popular support in rural Cambodia allows the Khmer Rouge to extend its power and influence to the point that by 1973 it exercises de facto control over the majority of Cambodian territory, although only a minority of its population
When the US Congress suspends aid to Cambodia in 1973, the Khmer Rouge makes sweeping gains in the country
1975
Angkar
Phnom Penh Founds the Angkar to act as enforcer & executioner for the new regime
1975
Capture
17th April Phnom Penh The Khmer Rouge capture Phnom Penh
1975
Constitution
Phnom Penh Establishes the Democratic Republic of Kampuchea
1975
Coup d'Etat
Phnom Penh Successfully leads a coup in Cambodia
1975
Expulsion Foreigners
Phnom Penh All foreigners are expelled from Kampuchea
1975
Khmer Rouge
17th April Phnom Penh The Khmer Rouge captures Phnom Penh
1975
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Cambodia
1975
Secretary
Appointed Secretary of the Khmer Rouge
1975
Siege of Phnom Penh
17th April Phnom Penh The Khmer Rouge captures Phnom Penh
1977
Diplomacy
Phnom Penh Breaks off diplomatic relations with Hanoi
Phnom Penh Breaks off diplomatic relations with Vietnam
1978
Diplomacy
Phnom Penh Diplomatic relations breakdown between Kampuchea & Vietnam
Dec Because of several years of border conflict and the flood of refugees fleeing Cambodia, relations between Cambodia and Vietnam collapse
1978
Invasion
Dec Pol Pot, fearing a Vietnamese attack, orders a pre-emptive invasion of Vietnam
1979
Capture
The Vietnamese forced out Pol Pot & withdrew from Cambodia 10 yrs later
7th Jan Phnom Penh The Vietnamese capture Phnom Penh
1979
Capture of Phnom Penh
7th Jan Phnom Penh The Vietnamese invade Cambodia, capturing Phnom Penh
1979
Exile
The Vietnamese forced out Pol Pot & withdrew from Cambodia 10 yrs later
1979
Invasion
Despite a traditional Cambodian fear of Vietnamese domination, defecting Khmer Rouge activists assisted the Vietnamese, and, with Vietnam's approval, become the core of the new puppet government
1979
Invasion of Kampuchea
7th Jan Phnom Penh The Vietnamese invade Cambodia, capturing Phnom Penh
1979
Invasion of Vietnam
24th Dec Phnom Penh Vietnam invades Cambodia
1979
Khmer Rouge
Despite a traditional Cambodian fear of Vietnamese domination, defecting Khmer Rouge activists assisted the Vietnamese, and, with Vietnam's approval, become the core of the new puppet government
1979
Massacre
Charged with genocide by the Vietnamese, 3 million out of a 7 million population
1979
Siege of Phnom Penh
7th Jan Phnom Penh The Vietnamese capture Phnom Penh
1979
United Nations
Despite a traditional Cambodian fear of Vietnamese domination, defecting Khmer Rouge activists assisted the Vietnamese, and, with Vietnam's approval, become the core of the new puppet government
Sep Pol Pot takes the UN seat as the legitimate representitive of Kampuchea
1997
Arrest
Tried by the Khmer Rouge & placed under house arrest
1997
Trial
Tried by the Khmer Rouge & placed under house arrest
1998
Death
15th April Death of Pol Pot

Subject Index
Arts
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Calendar Year
Countries Exploration
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 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
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 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
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 Treaties UN
Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


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