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William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd
History of Great Britain

              


1781
Election
Chatham First elected MP
1782
Chancellor
Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1st term
1783
Chancellor
Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term
1783
First Lord of the Treasury
Appointed First Lord of the Treasury
1783
Peace
4th Feb Proclaims an end to British hostilities in America
1783
Prime Minister
19th Dec Appointed Prime Minister by George III, Britain's youngest Prime Minister, age 24
1783
Reform
Forwards plans for modifying the East India Charter but is defeated
Forwards plans for Parliamentary reform but is defeated
1783
Rule of Florida
3rd Sep Florida Under the treaty of Paris Britain cedes Florida to Spain
1783
Treaty of Paris
3rd Sep Versailles Britain signs a Peace Pact with France & Spain at Versailles , ceding Florida to Spain
3rd Sep Versailles The treaty of Paris is signed by Britain & the US, formally ending the war
1784
Budget
Puts government contracts out to competitive tender
Rises taxes, e.g. window tax, & creates a sinking fund
The National debt rises to œ238m & Pitt creates a single treasury
1784
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term
1784
Reform
Introduces a Parliamentary reform bill which is defeated by 248 votes to 174
Passes legislation establishing a new constitution for the East India Company
1784
Treaty of Paris
14th Jan Paris The USACongress ratifies the treaty of Paris
1784
Treaty of Peace
14th Jan The USACongress ratifies the treaty of Paris
1785
Reform
Fails to create a commercial union of the British Isles
1785
Taxation
Reduces the duty on tea in an attempt to reduce smuggling
1786
Diplomacy
Negotiates a favourable commercial Treaty with France
1787
Reform
Passes an Act regulating the Slave Trade
1787
Slavery
12th May Under what came to be known as the 'Wilberforce Oak' at Holwood, Pitt challenged his friend: "Wilberforce, why don't you give notice of a motion on the subject of the Slave Trade?"
1788
Triple Alliance
13th Aug Agreed between Britain, Prussia & Holland against France, the Empire & Russia
1791
Colonization
Partitions Canada into the lower French & the upper British parts
1792
Dismissal
Dismisses his Lord Chancellor for publicly dissociating from the "Sinking Fund"
1792
Reform
1st assertion collective cabinet responsibility
1793
Alliance
Forms a coalition with Russia, Sardinia, Spain, Naples , Prussia, Austria & Portugal
1794
Diplomacy
17th Oct Cuts finances to the Prussian military, blames them for defeat to France in Germany
1794
Habeus Corpus
11th Nov London Suspends Habeus Corpus because of fears of Jacobinism & the French revolution
1794
Lord Privy Seal
Appointed Lord Privy Seal
1796
President
Appointed President of the Council
1798
Alliance
Joins Russia, Portugal, Naples , Austria & the Turkey after the victory of the Nile
24th Dec An Anglo-Russian alliance treaty is concluded
1798
Budget
London Imposes 1d more stamp duty on British newspapers
London Prohibits import of foreign newspapers
London Proposes an income tax of 2s in œ1
1798
Rebellion
Wolfe Tone leads an abortive rebellion of the United Irishmen
23rd May Wexford May 23-June 21, a rebellion takes place in Wexford
1798
Reform
Forces George III to drop Catholic Emancipation after the rebellion of Ireland
1799
Radical Societies
London All Radical Societies are banned
1800
Capture of Malta
5th Sep Malta French occupation troops on Malta surrender to the British
1800
Unification
Creates peace by union with Ireland which lasts until 1801
2nd July An Act of Union with Ireland is passed in the House of Commons
1st Aug Threats of Irish rebellion & French invasion convince Pitt that union is essential
1801
Capture of Carnatic
Carnatic Britain captures the Carnatic region in India
1801
Constitution
1st Jan Churches are united into a single Protestant Episcopal Church
1st Jan Ireland is to send 100 MPs to Westminster
1st Jan Ireland will send 4 spiritual Lords & 28 temporal peers to Westminster
1st Jan The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland becomes effective
1st Jan The new state is to be called the United Kingdom
2nd Jan 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland assembles
1801
Legislation
1st Jan The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect
1801
Resignation
3rd Feb London George III refuses to include Pitt's Catholic emancipation in the Act of Union
1801
Treaty of Amiens
27th Mar London Pitt agrees a peace with France for the sake of security
27th Mar Amiens Pitt has none of the ideological objections he had with the revolutionary regimes
27th Mar Amiens Pitt recognizes the French Directorate
1801
Unification
1st Jan London The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect
1804
Capture of Calcutta
Calcutta Britain captures Calcutta
1804
Coalition, 3rd
Dec An Anglo-Swedish agreement leads to the creation of the Third Coalition
1804
Prime Minister
10th May Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term
1805
Coalition, 3rd
St Petersburg Britain, not involved on the European continent due to fears of an impending French invasion, dealt a crushing blow to a combined Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar in October and secured mastery of the seas
St Petersburg Britain & Russia sign an agreement directed against France & begin the 3rd Coalition
Mutual suspicion between the British and the Russians eased in the face of several French political mistakes, and by April of 1805 the two had signed a treaty of alliance
Prior to the formation of the Third Coalition, Napoleon had assembled the Army of England, an invasion force meant to strike at the British Isles, around six camps at Boulogne in Northern France
St Petersburg The War of the Third Coalition was a military conflict between an alliance of, primarily, the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire, and the United Kingdom against Napoleon's recently formed French Empire
26th Dec Austerlitz effectively brings the Third Coalition to an end & on December 26, 1805, Austria and France sign the Treaty of Press burg, which takes Austria out of the war
1805
Head of Admiralty Pitt the Younger
Appointed Head of the Admiralty
1805
Property Tax Increase
London Increases Property Tax by 25%
1805
Treaty of Pressburg Britain
26th Dec Pressburg Austerlitz effectively brings the Third Coalition to an end & on December 26, 1805, Austria and France sign the Treaty of Press burg, which takes Austria out of the war
1806
Death
23rd Jan London His last words are "oh, my Country! how I leave my Country"

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