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Places
Rome
Vatican
Nicholas II
History of Italy
1059
Alliance
Confirms
Robert
Guiscard
&
Richard
of
Capua
in possession of land in sth
Italy
1059
Constitution
14th April Vatican
Decrees papal elections should be conducted by the
College
of Cardinals
1059
Marriage
Pope
Nicholas
II lifts the
Papal
ban on
William
I marrying
Matilda
1059
Papal Bull
Vatican
Establishes a procedure for electing Popes by Cardinals
Vatican
Precipitates a break with the
Emperor
& the
German
Bishops
1059
Pope
Vatican
Appointed Pope, a victory for the reformist party within the
Church
& pro-Norman
1059
Reform
14th April Vatican
Decrees papal elections should be conducted by the
College
of Cardinals
1061
Pilgrimage Tostig
Rome
Tostig
& his wife
Judith
&
Gyrth
go as pilgrims to Rome & meet Pope
Nicholas
II
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