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Nicholas I
History of Russia

              


1825
Rebellion
14th Dec St Petersburg First day of the uprising of young Russian aristocratic army officers
26th Dec St Petersburg 5 of the leaders are hanged & 100 conspirators sent to Siberia
26th Dec St Petersburg Rebels proclaim Constantine Emperor & demand a Constitution
26th Dec St Petersburg The Decembrist rebellion is suppressed
26th Dec St Petersburg The Decembrists are fired on at St Petersburg's Senate Sqr leaving many dead
1827
Decree Cantonist Decree
Conscripts all male Jews aged 12-25
1828
Invasion of Persia
Russia conquers the Armenian provinces of Persia, bringing within her frontier the Monastery of Etchmiadzin, in the Khanate of Erivan, which is the seat of the Katholikos of All the Armenians
1828
Rule of Armenia
Russia conquers the Armenian provinces of Persia, bringing within her frontier the Monastery of Etchmiadzin, in the Khanate of Erivan, which is the seat of the Katholikos of All the Armenians
1830
Rebellion
July Outbreak of rebellion in Poland
1831
Rebellion
July Novgorod Uses troops to suppress the rebellion in Novgorod
1833
Convention Munchengratz
Munchengratz Austria, Prussia & Russia will go to each others' aid in combatting liberal insurgence
Munchengratz Crowned heads of Austria, Russia & Prussia renew the Holy Alliance which lasts 20 yrs
Munchengratz The Ottoman Empire is preserved & the partition of Poland retained
1839
Alliance
Teplitz Meets Emperor Franz of Austria in Bohemia to support the Sultan
1839
Diplomacy
Teplitz Meets Emperor Franz of Austria in Bohemia to support the Sultan
1840
Diplomacy
Bosphorous Russia & Britain agree to support Turkey & defend the Bosphorous
23rd May St Petersburg Leaves Russia on his way to London
1st June Woolwich Arrives in Britain for the 1st time in 25 years
1st June Woolwich Disembarks from the Dutch steamer, "Cyclops"
2nd June London Pays a visit to Queen Victoria
1841
Convention London
London The Allies will not send warships to the Dardanelles & Bosphorous if Turkey is neutral
1842
Rebellion
July Kazan Suppresses a rebellion in the Kazan province
1846
Siege of Cracow
12th Mar Cracow Austrian & Russian troops occupy Cracow
1849
Exile
Aug Helps drive out Hungary's Nationalist leader, Kossuth
1849
Invasion of Hungary
June Hungary is invaded by a Russian Army sent by Tsar Nicholas I to aid Franz Josef
June Invades Hungary to assist Franz Josej against the Hungarian Nationalists
Aug Helps drive out Hungary's Nationalist leader, Kossuth
1849
Rule of Hungary
13th Aug Hungary's General Gorgey surrenders to the Russian forces & Russia gives Hungary back to Austria
1850
Denmark Prussia War
2nd July Prussia makes peace with Denmark, following Tsar Nicholas's advice
1850
Protocol Schleswig
Schleswig France, Britain & Russia sign a protocol recognizing Danish rule in Schleswig
1850
Rule of Holstein
Holstein France, Britain & Russia sign a protocol recognizing Danish rule in Holstein
1850
Rule of Schleswig
Schleswig France, Britain & Russia sign a protocol recognizing Danish rule in Schleswig
1851
Diplomacy
Warns Schwarzenburg Austria cannot expect Russian support if France goes to war
1851
Rule of Holy Land
Napoleon III had his ambassador to the Ottoman Empire force the Ottomans to recognize France as the "sovereign authority" in the Holy Land
Napoleon III responds with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea, a "clear violation" of the London Straits Convention
Russia refers to the treaties of 1757 and 1774, the Ottomans reversed their earlier decision, renouncing the French treaty and insisting that Russia is the protector of the Christian faith in the Ottoman Empire
1853
Battle of Sinope
30th Nov Sinope The destruction of the Turkish ships provide Great Britain and France the casus belli for declaring war against Russia, on the side of the Ottoman Empire
30th Nov Sinope The Russians destroy the Turkish Fleet at Sinope
1853
Declaration of Vienna Note
July Vienna The Vienna Note is issued by the Allies to Turkey
1853
Declaration of War
4th Oct River Danube Turkey declares war on Russia & crosses the Danube under Michael Lattas
1853
Diplomacy
Claims to be protector of Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire
1853
Invasion of Romania
Straits Goes through the Straits & occupies Turkey's Romanian principalities
Jerusalem Uses Turkey's oppression of Christians in Jerusalem to enter the Meditererranean
1853
Invasion of Turkey
Claims to be protector of Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire
1853
Publication
July The Allied peace terms to Turkey in the Vienna Note are ignored
July The Allies demand Turkey not to alter the status of Christians without Russia & France
1854
Declaration of Vienna Four Pts
8th Aug Vienna Russia rejects conditions set by the Allies, the Vienna Four Points
1854
Declaration of War
28th Mar After Russia ignores an Anglo-French ultimatum to withdraw from the Danubian Principalities, Great Britain and France formally declare war
1854
Diplomacy
8th Aug Vienna Russia rejects conditions set by the Allies, the Vienna Four Points
1854
Invasion of Moldavia
Moldavia The Tsar sends his troops into Moldavia and Wallachia (the "Danubian Principalities"), Great Britain, seeking to maintain the security of the Ottoman Empire, sends a fleet to the Dardanelles, where it joined another fleet sent by France
1854
Invasion of Wallachia
Wallachia The Tsar sends his troops into Moldavia and Wallachia (the "Danubian Principalities"), Great Britain, seeking to maintain the security of the Ottoman Empire, sends a fleet to the Dardanelles, where it joined another fleet sent by France
1854
Siege of Sevatopol
25th Sep Sevatopol During the siege the Russians lost four 110- or 120-gun 3-decker ships of the line, twelve 84-gun 2-deckers and four 60-gun frigates in the Black Sea, plus a large number of smaller vessels
1854
Vienna Four Points
8th Aug Vienna Russia rejects conditions set by the Allies, the Vienna Four Points
1855
Capture
Sevatopol Russia besieges and occupies the Turkish fortress of Kars
1855
Siege of Sevatopol
Sevatopol Sevatopol is captured after about a year-long siege
1855
Siege of Sveaborg
Sveaborg The Western Allied Baltic Fleet tries to destroy heavily defended Russian dockyards at Sveaborg outside Helsinki
1856
Congress of Paris
30th Mar Paris Final ratification of the peace agreement at Vienna
1856
Peace
1st Feb Vienna Preliminary Peace conditions are agreed at Vienna

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