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Antonio Agostinho Neto
History of Angola

              


1922
Birth
Birth of Antonio Agostinho Neto
1956
Invasion of Anglola
Attempts a failed offensive from on Angola from Zambia
1956
MPLA
Movimento popular de Libertacao de Angola, a Marxist rival to the UPA
The Angolan Communist Party (PCA) merges with the Party of the United Struggle for Africans in Angola (PLUA) to form the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola with Viriato da Cruz, the President of the PCA, as Secretary General
The MPLA was founded in 1956 as a Marxist party with a strong following in the Angolan capital, Luanda, it is first led by Antonio Neto
1960
Arrest
Arrested by Portuguese authorities, 1960-1962
1962
Arrest
Escapes to Morocco
1962
Independence
Leopoldville The MPLA adopts and reaffirms its policies for an independent Angola, democracy, multiracialism, national liberation of the entire colony, non-alignment, no foreign military bases in Angola, and nationalization
1962
MPLA
Leopoldville The MPLA adopts and reaffirms its policies for an independent Angola, democracy, multiracialism, national liberation of the entire colony, non-alignment, no foreign military bases in Angola, and nationalization
Leopoldville The MPLA holds a party congress, Viriato da Cruz, found to be "slow, negligent, and adverse to planning," is replaced by Agostinho Neto
1962
President
Appointed President of the Movimento Popular de Libertacao de Angola
1963
Independence
The MPLA commences military operations against the Portuguese in 1963
1963
MPLA
The MPLA commences military operations against the Portuguese in 1963
1965
Diplomacy
Luanda Meets Che Guevara & wins Cuban support
1965
MPLA
Neto meets Marxist leader Che Guevara and soon receives funding from the governments of Cuba, German Democratic Republic, and the Soviet Union
1971
MPLA
The MPLA begin forming squadrons of 100 to 150 militants, armed with 60mm and 81mm mortar, to attack Portuguese outposts
1972
Battle of Moxico
Feb Moxico Neto, defeated, retreats with 800 militants to the Republic of the Congo
Feb Moxico SouthAfrican Defence Forces engage the MPLA forces in Moxico destroying the Communist presence and the Eastern Front
1973
Ho Chi Minh Camp
The Portuguese conduct counter-insurgency sweeps against MPLA forces in 1972 and 1973, destroying the Ho Chi Minh camp
1975
Agreement Alvo
15th Jan Alvo Goes to Portugal & agrees to form a coaltion government with Roberto & Savimbi
1975
Alvor Accords
11th Nov Agostinho Neto, the leader of the MPLA, declares the independence of the People's Republic of Angola, in accordance with the Alvor Accords
1975
Capture of Luanda
July Luanda The MPLA drive the FNLA out of Luanda & the government collapses
1975
Constitution
Proclaims the People's Republic of Angola
1975
FLEC
11th Nov UNITA and the FNLA also declare Angolan independence as the Social Democratic Republic of Angola based in Huambo and the Democratic Republic of Angola based in Ambriz
1975
FNLA
11th Nov UNITA and the FNLA also declare Angolan independence as the Social Democratic Republic of Angola based in Huambo and the Democratic Republic of Angola based in Ambriz
1975
Independence
11th Nov Agostinho Neto, the leader of the MPLA, declares the independence of the People's Republic of Angola, in accordance with the Alvor Accords
11th Nov UNITA and the FNLA also declare Angolan independence as the Social Democratic Republic of Angola based in Huambo and the Democratic Republic of Angola based in Ambriz
1975
MPLA
The civil war is mainly a conflict between two primary Angolan factions, the Communist MPLA and the anti-Communist UNITA
11th Nov Agostinho Neto, the leader of the MPLA, declares the independence of the People's Republic of Angola, in accordance with the Alvor Accords
1975
President
Appointed President of Angola
1975
UNITA
11th Nov UNITA and the FNLA also declare Angolan independence as the Social Democratic Republic of Angola based in Huambo and the Democratic Republic of Angola based in Ambriz
1976
Battle of Dead Road
10th Nov 400 years of Portuguese dominion end, Netu becomes the first president of Angola, his government is officially recognized by the OAS
1976
Independence
10th Nov 400 years of Portuguese dominion end, Netu becomes the first president of Angola, his government is officially recognized by the OAS
1977
Invasion of Zaire
7th Mar Shaba 1,500 members of the Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC) invade Shaba, Zaire from eastern Angola, the FNLC want to overthrow Mobutu and the Angolan government

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 1900-1944  1945-1969
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  A-Z  000-499  500-999
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 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
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 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


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