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Gamal Abdel Nasser
History of Egypt

              


1918
Birth
15th Jan Beni Mor Born to a middle class family in Beni Mor in Southern Egypt
1948
Battle of Faluja
Faluja Receives serious wounds during the battle of Faluja
1948
Independence
Heads a group of officers dedicated to Egyptian nationalism
1948
Leader Officers Nasser
Heads a group of officers dedicated to Egyptian nationalism
1952
Coup d'Etat
23rd June Nationalists overthrow Farouk & push aside the WAFD Party in favor of Nasser
23rd June Cairo Nationalists overthrow Farouk & push aside the WAFD Party in favor of Nasser
23rd June Cairo Places Major-General Mohammed Naguib in powers as titular leader
1952
Political Parties
23rd June Cairo Nasser bans political parties
1952
Ruling Council
Cairo Appointed to lead the Ruling Revolutionary Council
1954
Capture
19th Oct Suez Canal Britain withdraws subject to the convention of 1888 that it remain open to shipping
1954
Prime Minister
Following an unsuccesful assassination attempt Nasser replaces Naguib as PM
17th April Appointed Prime Minister of Egypt
1955
Conference of Bandung
24th April Bandung Resolutions passed include arms reduction & abolition of nuclear weapons
24th April Bandung The relationship with the China is the result of the Bandung Conference in 1955 where Nasser had asked the Chinese to use their influence on Russia to supply arms
1956
Alliance
April Nasser signs a military alliance with Saudi Arabia
1956
Aswan Dam
Aswan Dam The US & Britain had agreed to help pay for the Aswan Dam but cancelled after Egypt had bought tanks from communist Czechoslovakia & befriended China
26th July Aswan Dam The nationalization of the Suez Vanal is announced in order to raise revenue for the construction of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River
1956
Bombing of
31st Oct Suez Canal The UK & France bomb Egypt to force the reopening of the canal with Operation Musketeer, Nasser then sinks all 40 ships in the canal & closes it until 1957
1956
Capture
Nov Sinai Israel captures the Sinai
1956
Conference of London
16th Aug London Nasser boycotts a London Conference on the Suez
1956
Constitution
April Nasser assumes personal power with the support of the army
April Cairo Promulgates the new Constitution
1956
Defeat
15th Nov Defeated by Israel, Britain & France
1956
Diplomacy
April Nasser signs a military alliance with Saudi Arabia
1956
Invasion of Sinai
29th Oct Sinai Nasser launches a pre-emptive strike in the Sinai
1956
Martial Law
April Nasser assumes personal power with the support of the army
April Nasser defeats a coup & declares martial law
1956
Muskateer
31st Oct Suez Canal The UK & France bomb Egypt to force the reopening of the canal with Operation Musketeer, Nasser then sinks all 40 ships in the canal & closes it until 1957
1956
Nationalization
26th July Suez Canal Nasser announces the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, which operated the vital trade route to the east, in which British banks & business held a 44% stake
26th July Suez Canal The nationalization of the Suez Vanal is announced in order to raise revenue for the construction of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River
1956
President
24th June Appointed President of Egypt, 1st term
1956
Rule of Sinai
Sinai After the Suez crisis Egypt gains the Sinai
Sinai The UN guards the Sinai on the Egyptian side of the border after the war
Nov Sinai Israel captures the Sinai
1956
Rule of Suez Canal
Suez Canal Nationalizes the Suez Canal prompting military action from France, Britain & Israel
Suez Canal The US & Britain had agreed to help pay for the Aswan Dam but cancelled after Egypt had bought tanks from communist Czechoslovakia & befriended China
4th June Suez Canal Announces Egypt will not renew the Suez Canal Company's concession after 1968
13th June Suez Canal The last British troops leave their Suez Canal base
26th June Suez Canal Siezes the canal under a decree outlawing the Suez Canal Company
2nd Aug Suez Canal British & French Nationals leave Egypt
9th Aug Suez Canal British families are airlifted out of the canal zone
1956
Suez Canal
26th July Suez Canal Nasser announces the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, which operated the vital trade route to the east, in which British banks & business held a 44% stake
26th July Suez Canal The relationship with the China is the result of the Bandung Conference in 1955 where Nasser had asked the Chinese to use their influence on Russia to supply arms
29th Oct Suez Canal Egyptian forces are mobilized during the Suez-Sinai Campaign
31st Oct Suez Canal The UK & France bomb Egypt to force the reopening of the canal with Operation Musketeer, Nasser then sinks all 40 ships in the canal & closes it until 1957
1956
Unification
Feb Cairo Egypt unites with Syria
1958
Diplomacy
Nasser regards the communist support for Kassem as hostile & they denounce each other
Cairo Syria becomes part of the united Arab Republic, 1958-61
1958
President
Appointed President of the United Arab Republic
1958
UAR
Cairo Forms the United Arab Republic
Syria attempts to unite with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic
1961
Unification
Cairo The United Arab Republic collapses after Sysria's withdrawal
1967
Defeat
11th June Israel defeats Egypt, Jordan & Syria & occupies the Sinai Peninsula
1967
Invasion of Egypt
5th June Israel launches pre-emptive air strikes & ground attacks against Egypt
1967
Militarization Sinai
15th May Sinai Nasser moves 100,000 men with tanks & artillery guns into the Sinai
15th May Sinai Nasser orders the UN peacekeeping force out of the Sinai
1968
Aswan Dam
Aswan Dam Completion of the Aswan Dam
1970
Death
28th Sep Cairo Death of Gamal Abdel Nasser, succeeded by Anwar el-Sadat
1970
Peace
24th July Cairo Accepts the peace formula put forward by the US

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