Biographies A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Events A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
General A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Places A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Subjects
Arts
Government
Monarchy
Politics
Religion
Warfare
General
Napoleonic Wars
Biographies
Abercromby, Ralph
Acton, John Francis Edward
Addington, Henry
Beresford, William
Cadogan, Henry
Canning, George
Congreve, William
Cornwallis, Charles
Cornwallis, William
Dalrymple, Hew
Grenville, George Nugent Temple
Hamilton-Gordon, George
Jervis, John
Moore, John
Nelson, Horatio
Parker, Hyde
Pitt the Younger, William
Spencer, Brent
Stewart
Wellesley, Arthur
Place
Agincourt Sound
Albuhera
Alexandria
Almeida
Amiens
Assaye
Badajoz
Bayonne
Bordeaux
Brest
Bucharest
Burgos
Busaco
Cadiz
Cape Colony
Channel Flee
Cintra
Copenhagen
Cork
Coruna
Corunna
English Channel
Fuentes d'Onoro
Kioge
La Belle
Leipzig
Lisbon
London
Lyngby
Madrid
Malta
Messina
Miranda
Mondego Bay
Mont St Jean
Nive
Nivelle
Oporto
Orthez
Paris
Pressburg
Quatre Bras
River Bidassoa
Rodrigo
Rolica
Roskilde
Sahagun
Salamanca
San Sebastian
Sorauren
St Cloud
St Petersburg
Talavera
Toulon
Toulouse
Touro
Trafalgar
Trinidad
Tudela
Vedboek
Vienna
Vimiero
Vittorio
Waterloo
Wellington
Zealand

Napoleonic Wars
History of Great Britain  

              

1801
Abercromby, Ralph   Battle of Alexandria
Alexandria   Defeats the French under Menou but dies of wounds inflicted during battle
1800
Abercromby, Ralph   Commander
  Appointed Commander of the British troops in the Mediterranean
1801
Abercromby, Ralph   Death
Alexandria   Death of Ralph Abercromby, killed in battle
1801
Abercromby, Ralph   Invasion of Egypt
  Commands an Anglo-Turkish invasion force
1806
Acton, John Francis Edward   Capture of Naples
London   Napoleon captures Naples & Acton is forced into exile
1801
Addington, Henry   Peace
25th Mar Amiens   England keeps SriLanka & Trinidad & Malta restored to the Knights of St John
25th Mar Amiens   France keeps her continental conquests
25th Mar Amiens   Great Britain recognises the French Republic, the consequent peace, which lasted only one year, is the only period during which Great Britain was not at war with France during the so-called 'Great French War'.
25th Mar Amiens   Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom
1802
Addington, Henry   Rule of Cape Colony
Cape Colony   Under the treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt
1801
Addington, Henry   Rule of Ceylon
25th Mar   Under the treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded SriLanka
1802
Addington, Henry   Rule of Egypt
  Under the treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt
1802
Addington, Henry   Rule of Malta
  Under the treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral
1801
Addington, Henry   Rule of Trinidad
25th Mar Trinidad   Under the treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Trinidad
1802
Addington, Henry   Rule of West Indies
  Under the treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt
1802
Addington, Henry   Treaty of Amiens
Amiens   An unfavourable peace is signed with France which quickly breaks down & leads to Pitt's return to power
Amiens   The treaty is made possible by William Pitt's resignation on a separate issue with Addington replacing him, the British negotiators are led by Robert Jenkinson, Lord Liverpool
Amiens   The treaty of Amiens confirms "peace, friendship, and good understanding" & arranges for the restoration of prisoners & hostages
Amiens   Under the treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt
  Under the treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral
25th Mar Amiens   Together with the treaty of Lun‚ville (1801) the treaty of Amiens marks the end of the Second Coalition
1811
Beresford, William   Battle of Albuhera
16th May Albuhera   Beresford's Allied army defeats the French
1813
Cadogan, Henry   Battle of Vittorio
21st June Vittorio   The brother of Wellington's former wife is killed in battle
1812
Canning, George   Treaty of Bucharest
Bucharest   Diverts Russia from Turkey so it can concentrate on defending Moscow from Napoleon
Bucharest   Negotiates the Treaty of Bucharest between Russia & Turkey
Bucharest   Restores peace between Russia & Turkey by means of Russian withdrawal from the Danube
1807
Congreve, William   Battle of Copenhagen
Sep Copenhagen   Claims his rockets have caused 1 million pounds worth of damage
1798
Cornwallis, Charles   Invasion of Ireland
  Forces France to give up the invasion of Ireland by defeating a rebellion
1802
Cornwallis, Charles   Treaty of Amiens
Amiens   Helps negotiate the Treaty of Amiens
1799
Cornwallis, William   Admiral
  Appointed Admiral
1795
Cornwallis, William   Battle of Brest
Brest   Engages in a skrimish with the French Fleet
1796
Cornwallis, William   Commander
  Appointed Commander of the West Indies
  Appointed Commander of the English Channel
1794
Cornwallis, William   Vice Admiral
  Appointed Vice Admiral
1807
Dalrymple, Hew   Commander
Aug   Appointed Commander-in-Chief for the liberation of Portugal from France
1807
Dalrymple, Hew   Invasion of Portugal
Aug   Appointed Commander-in-Chief for the liberation of Portugal from France
1807
Grenville, George Nugent Temple   Decree Berlin Decree
7th Jan London   Answers Napoleon's decree by British Order in Council closing coastal waters to France
1813
Hamilton-Gordon, George   Battle of Leipzig
19th Oct Leipzig   Witnesses what he regards as the horror of war at Leipzig, "It haunts one night & day"
1800
Jervis, John   Blockade of Brest
Brest   Begins a British blockade of Brest
1801
Jervis, John   Rebellion
Channel Flee   Defeats sedition in the Channel Fleet
English Channel   Defeats sedition in the Channel Fleet
1809
Moore, John   Battle of Corunna
16th Jan Corunna   Fights the battle as his troops are embarking for home
16th Jan Corunna   Killed in battle
16th Jan Corunna   The battle diverts Napoleon from engulfing Spain with a single manoeuvre as planned
1808
Moore, John   Battle of Sahagun
21st Dec Sahagun   Defeats Marshal Soult's cavalry but still has to withdraw from the Peninsular
1808
Moore, John   Battle of Tudela
23rd Nov Tudela   Retreats from the Iberian Peninsular after the Spanish are defeated by Napoleon
1809
Moore, John   Death
16th Jan Corunna   Death of John Moore, killed at the battle of Corunna
1807
Moore, John   Invasion of Portugal
15th July   Sent to Portugal with 10,000 men
Dec Salamanca   Concentrates his army of 28,000 at Salamanca
10th Dec Corunna   Moves his base to Corunna in preparation for invasion by Napoleon
1808
Moore, John   Invasion of Spain
Oct   Leads an Allied invasion of Spain
1801
Nelson, Horatio   Battle of Copenhagen
2nd April Copenhagen   Destroys or captures 17 Danish ships
2nd April Copenhagen   Parker orders retreat, Nelson holds a telescope to a blind patch saying he cannot see
2nd April Copenhagen   Sinks the Danish fleet & ensures the Baltic ports remain open
2nd April Copenhagen   The battle ends the League of Armed Neutrality of Denmark, Sweden, Russia & Prussia
2nd April Copenhagen   The battle of Copenhagen is followed by the Treaty of Amiens
1805
Nelson, Horatio   Battle of Trafalgar
21st Oct Trafalgar   18 French & Spanish ships surrender without any British loss
21st Oct Trafalgar   Napoleon wants his Fleet to cross the Atlantic, join the Spanish & attack England
21st Oct Trafalgar   Nelson is killed but the battle is won & England is safe from French invasion
21st Oct Trafalgar   Traps Villenueve outside Cadiz off Trafalgar
21st Oct Trafalgar   Villenueve leaves shelter in Cadiz to invade England but is defeated by Nelson
21st Oct Trafalgar   Villenueve retreats to Toulon & Nelson tempts out the French fleet
1805
Nelson, Horatio   Blockade of Toulon
17th Jan Toulon   The French under Villeneuve decide to dash to Gibraltar after 20 month siege
19th Jan Agincourt Sound   Nelson receives a signal at "Agincourt Sound" that the French are at Sea
22nd Jan Toulon   The French Fleet escape from Toulon & the British Fleet lose contact with it
30th Jan Messina   Decides to head east through the Straits of Messina in persuit of the French Fleet
30th Jan Messina   Decides to head eastwards through the Straits of Messina after the French Fleet
19th Feb Malta   Sails from Alexandria to Malta & learns that Villeneuve has returned to Toulon
1803
Nelson, Horatio   Commander
London   Appointed Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranaen
1805
Nelson, Horatio   Invasion of Britain
21st Oct Trafalgar   Villenueve leaves shelter in Cadiz to invade England but is defeated by Nelson
1805
Nelson, Horatio   Invasion of England
21st Oct Trafalgar   Nelson is killed but the battle is won & England is safe from French invasion
1805
Nelson, Horatio   Siege of Toulon
17th Jan Toulon   The French under Villeneuve decide to dash to Gibraltar after 20 month siege
1801
Parker, Hyde   Battle of Copenhagen
2nd April Copenhagen   Parker & Nelson defeat the Danish fleet
2nd April Copenhagen   Parker orders retreat, Nelson holds a telescope to a blind patch saying he cannot see
1793
Pitt the Younger, William   Alliance
  Forms a coalition with Russia, Sardinia, Spain, Naples, Prussia, Austria & Portugal
1800
Pitt the Younger, William   Capture of Malta
5th Sep Malta   French occupation troops on Malta surrender to the British
1804
Pitt the Younger, William   Coalition, 3rd
Dec   An Anglo-Swedish agreement leads to the creation of the Third Coalition
St Petersburg   Britain, not involved on the European continent due to fears of an impending French invasion, dealt a crushing blow to a combined Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar in October and secured mastery of the seas
St Petersburg   Britain & Russia sign an agreement directed against France & begin the 3rd Coalition
  Mutual suspicion between the British and the Russians eased in the face of several French political mistakes, and by April of 1805 the two had signed a treaty of Alliance
  Prior to the formation of the Third Coalition, Napoleon had assembled the Army of England, an invasion force meant to strike at the British Isles, around six camps at Boulogne in Northern France
St Petersburg   The War of the Third Coalition was a military conflict between an Alliance of, primarily, the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire, and the United Kingdom against Napoleon's recently formed French Empire
26th Dec   Austerlitz effectively brings the Third Coalition to an end & on December 26, 1805, Austria and France sign the Treaty of Pressburg, which takes Austria out of the war
1805
Pitt the Younger, William   Head of Admiralty Pitt the Younger
  Appointed Head of the Admiralty
1805
Pitt the Younger, William   Property Tax Increase
London   Increases Property Tax by 25%
1801
Pitt the Younger, William   Treaty of Amiens
27th Mar London   Pitt agrees a peace with France for the sake of security
27th Mar Amiens   Pitt has none of the ideological objections he had with the revolutionary regimes
27th Mar Amiens   Pitt recognizes the French Directorate
1805
Pitt the Younger, William   Treaty of Pressburg Britain
26th Dec Pressburg   Austerlitz effectively brings the Third Coalition to an end & on December 26, 1805, Austria and France sign the Treaty of Pressburg, which takes Austria out of the war
1807
Spencer, Brent   Invasion of Portugal
14th June   Appointed 2nd-in-Command to Wellington
1812
Stewart  Alliance
4th Mar   Leads the coalition against Napoleon & prevents Allies dealing separately with France
1814
Wellesley, Arthur   Ambassador
5th July Paris   Appointed Ambassador
1813
Wellesley, Arthur   Award Order of the Garter
4th Mar   Awarded the Order of the Garter
1811
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Albuhera
16th May Albuhera   The French are unable to relieve the siege of Badajoz after defeat at Albuhera
16th May Albuhera   Wellington defeats the French under Marshal Nicolas Soult
1810
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Busaco
27th Sep Busaco   Defeats Marshal Massena
1807
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Copenhagen
Aug Copenhagen   Wellington's brigade is reponsible defending supply lines
8th Sep Copenhagen   The Danes capitulate rather then endure further damage to Copenhagen
1811
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Fuentes d'Onoro
8th May Fuentes d'Onoro   Defeats Massena
1807
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Kioge
29th Aug Kioge   Wellington's brigade drives away a Danish force & captures 1,700
1813
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Nive
12th Dec Nive   Defeats Soult
1813
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Nivelle
10th Nov Nivelle   Defeats Soult
1809
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Oporto
12th May Oporto   Makes a surprise attack across the River Douro & drives the French from Oporto
1814
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Orthez
27th Feb Orthez   Defeats Soult
1815
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Quatre Bras
16th June Quatre Bras   Battle of Quatre Bras
17th June Mont Jean   Withdraws to Mont St Jean
1808
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Rolica
17th Aug Rolica   Defeats General Delaborde
1807
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Roskilde
26th Aug Roskilde   Wellington's brigade drives away a Danish force of 4,000
1812
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Salamanca
17th June Salamanca   Wellington's Allied Army enters Salamanca unopposed
22nd July Salamanca   Wellington defeats a French force of 40,000 under Marmont, opening the way to Madrid
1813
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Sorauren
30th July Sorauren   Defeats Soult
1809
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Talavera
28th July Talavera   Defeats King Joseph & Marshal Jourdan
28th July Talavera   Wellington is victorious, rewarded with the title Duke of Wellington
1814
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Toulouse
10th April Toulouse   Defeats Soult
1808
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Vimeiro
21st Aug Vimiero   British victory leads to the Convention of Cintra
21st Aug Vimiero   The British defeat the French during a Spannish rebellion
1813
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Vitoria
29th May Miranda   Arrives at Miranda do Douro in an effort to outflank the French
3rd June Touro   Wellington's 2 main Armies unite at Touro, north of the River Douro
21st June Vittorio   Decisive victory of the Peninsular war, Joseph Bonaparte retreats to France
21st June Vittorio   Wellington's 78,000 army defeat 57,000 French, 5,000 French & 6,0000 Allied casualties
1813
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Vittorio
21st June Vittorio   Attempts to stop the French retreating to France
21st June Vittorio   Calls off the battle 5 miles up the Pamplona road
21st June Vittorio   Defeats King Joseph
21st June Vittorio   Forces the French back across the Pyrenees
1815
Wellesley, Arthur   Battle of Waterloo
18th June Waterloo   At 9PM Wellington & Blucher meet between La Belle-Alliance & Rossome
18th June Waterloo   Helps end Napoleon's "100 days" rule, Napoleon's final Battle
18th June Waterloo   Napoleon commands 72,000
18th June Waterloo   The Allies have a force of 68,000 British, Belgians, Dutch & Germans under Wellington
18th June Waterloo   The British lose close to 15,000 & the French 25,000 killed & wounded
18th June La Belle   Wellington & Blucher join up at La Belle Alliance a