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Aktouri
Bandung
Kitium
Nicocea
Nicosia
Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios
History of Cyprus
1946
Priest
Appointed
Priest
1948
Bishop of Kitium
Kitium
Appointed
Bishop
of
Kitium
1950
Archbishop of Cyprus
Appointed
Archbishop
1950
Head Greek Orthodox Church Makarios
Appointed Head of the Orthodox
Church
in
Cyprus
1950
Name Makarios
Adopts the name
Makarios
meaning "blessed"
1950
Primate
Appointed
Primate
of the Orthodox
Church
of
Cyprus
1952
Independence
Sep
Calls upon "a new stage of passive resistance"
1955
Conference of Bandung
24th April Bandung
Speaks out in support of unification between
Cyprus
&
Greece
1955
Independence
17th Sep Nicosia
The
British
Institute
is burnt down
1956
Arrest
Arrested by the
British
for suspected terrorism & deported to the
Seychelles
1959
Election
14th Dec
Elected
President
of the
Republic
of
Cyprus
1959
Exile of Makarios
1st Mar
Makarios
ends his exile & returns to
Cyprus
1959
Independence
The
British
forbid
Cyprus
to unify with
Greece
The
British
grant
Cyprus
its independence & appoint
Makarios
President
1959
President
Appointed
President
of
Cyprus
1960
President
16th Aug
Assumes the office of
President
of
Cyprus
1970
Assassination
Nicocea
Survives an assassination attempt when his private helicopter is shot down
Mar
A group of
Greek
Cypriots attempt to assassinate
Makarios
1970
Death
Mar
A group of
Greek
Cypriots attempt to assassinate
Makarios
1974
Coup d'Etat
Makarios
is forced into exile for 5 months
Rescued by the
British
but loses power
The
Greek
Junta
backs the EOKA to overthrow
Makarios
15th July
The
Greek
-Cypriot
National
Guard
overthrow
Makarios
& seeks a union with
Greece
1974
Exile of Makarios
Aktouri
Lifted from the
British
base at
Aktouri
& flown via
Malta
to
Britain
Rescued by the
British
& loses power
The
Greek
Junta
backs EOKA to overthrow
Makarios
1974
Partition
Turkey
captures 40% of
Cyprus
, inhabitants vote for a separate state
1977
Death
3rd Aug Nicocea
Dies of a heart attack in
Nicocea
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