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Erich von Ludendorf
History of Germany

              


1865
Birth
Posen Birth of Erich von Ludendorf
1904
Army Staff Officer
Apointed German Army Staff-Officer
1912
Head of Mobilization Ludendorf
Appointed head of the Mobilization Section, becoming Moltke's closest adviser
1914
Battle of Liege
7th Aug Liege Ludendorf commands the 14th Infantry Brigade in Liege & accepts its surrender
16th Aug Liege The last of the forts surrounding Liege surrenders to Ludendorf's forces
1914
Battle of Tannenberg
Tannenberg Ludendorf & Hindenberg outflank & defeat the Russian 2nd Army
Tannenberg The Russians lose 92,000 compared to 13,000 Germans
1914
Capture of Liege
7th Aug Liege Ludendorf commands the 14th Infantry Brigade in Liege & accepts its surrender
1916
Constitution
Ludendorff and Hindenburg become the leaders of the military-industrial dictatorship Third Supreme Command
1916
Dismissal
Aug Paul von Hindenburg replaces Erich von Falkenhayn as Chief of Staff of the German Army
1916
Peace
Ludendorff supports unrestricted submarine warfare and successfully puts pressure on Kaiser Wilhelm II to dismiss those in the armed forces that favour a negotiated peace settlement
1916
Quartermaster General
Hindenburg appoints Ludendorff as his Quartermaster General
1916
Submarine Warfare
Ludendorff supports unrestricted submarine warfare and successfully puts pressure on Kaiser Wilhelm II to dismiss those in the armed forces that favour a negotiated peace settlement
1916
Third Supreme Command
Ludendorff and Hindenburg become the leaders of the military-industrial dictatorship Third Supreme Command
1917
Battle of Cambrai
20th Nov Cambrai A surprise British tank attack
3rd Dec Cambrai A German counter-offensive wipes out British gains
1917
Battle of Caporetto
24th Sep Caporetto 300,000 Italians are taken prisoner
24th Sep Caporetto Bombards Caporetto & crosses the River Isonzo
24th Sep River Isonzo Bombards Caporetto & crosses the River Isonzo
24th Sep Caporetto Victory enables the German March offensive on the Western Front
1917
Constitution
July Ludendorff becomes the dominant figure in the Third Supreme Command and after the resignation of Theobald Bethmann Hollweg takes political, military and economic control of Germany
1917
Council War
27th Dec Ludendorf's 2nd council of war
1917
Meeting GSC
11th Nov Convenes a General Staff Meeting to consider an offensive in the west
1917
Siege of River Isonzo
24th Sep River Isonzo Ludendorf crosses the River Isonzo
1917
Third Supreme Command
July Ludendorff becomes the dominant figure in the Third Supreme Command and after the resignation of Theobald Bethmann Hollweg takes political, military and economic control of Germany
1917
Treaty of Brest Litovsk
Brest Litovsk After the withdrawal of Russia from the war in Ludendorff is a key figure in the Brest-Litovsk negotiations
1918
Armistice
After signing the Armistice, Ludendorff fled to Sweden where his books and article claim that the unbeaten German Army had been "stabbed in the back" by left-wing politicians in Germany
1918
Battle of Aisne, 3rd
1st May Aisne Ludendorf orders the Aisne attack to divert the French reserves so that the BEF can be struck again in Flanders
27th May Aisne 1st day of 3rd Ludendorf offensive, battle of the Aisne
4th June Aisne Final day of 3rd Ludendorf offensive, battle of the Aisne
1918
Battle of Bapaume
21st Aug Bapaume Directs the German forces during the Battle of Bapaume
23rd Aug Bapaume The Allies drive the Germans back & capture the Arras -Bapaume Road
1st Sep Bapaume The 2nd Australian Div captures Mont St Quentin & removes a central German strongpoint
2nd Sep Bapaume The 2nd Australian Div captures Peronne
1918
Battle of Bellau Wood
6th June Bellau Wood Americans attack German positions
12th June Bellau Wood The last German position is taken
25th June Bellau Wood The German advance on Paris is turned back, Bellau Wood is secured by the Allies
1918
Battle of Chateau Thie
June Chateau Thie The German advance on Paris is stopped
1918
Battle of Lys
9th April Lys 1st day of the battle of Lys, part of Operation Georgette
29th April Lys Final day of the battle of Lys, part of Operation Georgette
1918
Battle of Marne, 2nd
15th July River Marne 1st day of 5th Ludendorf offensive, battle of the Marne
15th July River Marne Final thrust of the Spring Offensive
15th July River Marne Ludendorff throws 35 Divisions across the Marne to encircle Reims
17th July River Marne Final day of 5th Ludendorf offensive, battle of the Marne
18th July River Marne German forces sth of the River Marne are forced to rereat
18th July River Marne The Allies counter-attack capturing 12,000 PoWs, 250 guns & 14 German divisions
19th July Meteren The British 9th Division recaptures Meteren
21st July River Marne The Germans retreat 5 miles as the French reach the Lassery-Chateau-Thierry Road
22nd July Dormans Ludendorf orders the southern salient to be abandoned
22nd July Dormans The Allies cross the Marne near Dormans
23rd July Marfaux The British recapture Marfaux
1918
Battle of Matz
9th June Matz 1st day of 4th Ludendorf offensive, battle of Matz
14th June Matz Final day of 4th Ludendorf offensive, battle of Matz
1918
Battle of Moreuil
23rd July Moreuil A French & British force advances 2 miles toward the Avre Valley
1918
Blucher Yorck
27th May Aisne 1st day of 3rd Ludendorf offensive, battle of the Aisne
4th June Aisne Final day of 3rd Ludendorf offensive, battle of the Aisne
1918
Capture of Marfaux
23rd July Marfaux The British recapture Marfaux
1918
Capture of Meteren
19th July Meteren The British 9th Division recaptures Meteren
1918
Counter Attack
Mar Paris Launches a German counter-attack to within 75 miles of Paris
June Noyon June-July, launches a counter-attack in the Noyon-Marne sector
1918
Crossing Aisne
27th May River Aisne 14 German divisions break through the Aisne advancing 10 miles
1918
Exile of Ludendorf
After signing the Armistice, Ludendorff fled to Sweden where his books and article claim that the unbeaten German Army had been "stabbed in the back" by left-wing politicians in Germany
1918
Friedensturm
15th July River Marne Launched against USA& French divisions from east of the Reims to the Marne
9th Nov River Meuse The Germans retreat across the Meuse
1918
Georgette
28th Mar Flanders Ludendorf orders operation Georgette in 10 days time
9th April Lys 1st day of the battle of Lys, part of Operation Georgette
29th April Lys Final day of the battle of Lys, part of Operation Georgette
1918
Gneisenau
9th June Matz 1st day of 4th Ludendorf offensive, battle of Matz
14th June Matz Final day of 4th Ludendorf offensive, battle of Matz
1918
Invasion of France
27th May River Aisne 14 German divisions break through the Aisne advancing 10 miles
1918
Marne Reims
15th July 1st day of 5th Ludendorf offensive, battle of the Marne
17th July Final day of 5th Ludendorf offensive, battle of the Marne
1918
Michael
21st Jan Ludendorf decides on a spring offensive
1918
Offensive
With the Spring Offensive Ludendorff expects to breakthrough on the Western Front but this ends in failure & Ludendorff realises that Germany will lose the war
April Lys Aisne Launches a counter-attack in the Lys-Aisne sector, April-May
18th July 1st day of the Allied "100 Days" offensives which lead to the Armistice
11th Nov Final day of the Allied "100 Days" offensives which lead to the Armistice
1918
Rebellion
1st Oct Ludendorf tells his staff, "Our own Army is...heavily infected with the poison of Spartacist Socialist Ideas"
1918
Resignation
Oct Baden's government is strong enough to force Ludendorff's resignation
1918
Siege of Amiens
30th Mar Amiens The German 18th Army heads towards Amiens
5th April Amiens The German push for Amiens is halted
1918
Siege of Paris
16th May Paris The Germans reach Meuse at Chateau-Thierry within 40 miles of Paris
June Paris The German advance on Paris is stopped
1918
Siege of Reims
15th July Reims Ludendorff throws 35 Divisions across the Marne to encircle Reims
1918
Stab in the Back
After signing the Armistice, Ludendorff fled to Sweden where his books and article claim that the unbeaten German Army had been "stabbed in the back" by left-wing politicians in Germany
1918
Surrender
29th Sep Advises the Kaiser that military victory is impossible
1st Oct Ludendorf cables the government to transmit a peace offer wihout further delay
1918
Third Supreme Command
29th Sep The Third Supreme Command transfers power to Max von Baden and the Reichstag
1920
Publication
Publication of, "My War Memories, 1914-1918"
1923
Arrest
Berlin Arrested for his part in the Munich Beer Hall putsch
1923
Munich Beer Hall Putsch
9th Nov Munich Arrives in the Burgerbraukeller in support of the putsch to take control of the Army
9th Nov Munich Proposes the march through Munich which gives the NAZI's their 1st martyrs, 14 killed
1924
Trial
1st April Munich Ludendorf is acquitted for his part played in the Munich Beer Hall putsch
1925
Election
29th Mar Persuaded by Hitler to stand as President, wins only 211,000 of 27,000,000 votes cast
1937
Death
Death of Erich von Ludendorf

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