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Louis XIV the Sun King
History of France

              


1638
Birth
5th Sep Paris Birth of Louis XIV the Sun King, son of Louis XIII & Anne of Austria
1643
Battle of Rocroi
19th May Rocroi Victory over Spain gives France hegemony in Europe in place of Spain
1643
Succession
14th May Paris Succeeds as King of France
1646
Exile of Louis XIV the Sun King
14th Aug Paris Receives his cousin Charles II during his exile from the English Civil War
1649
Peace
11th Mar Paris Peace between the frondeurs, rebels, & the French court
1651
Succession
Sep Paris Declared of age
1655
Diplomacy
Paris Agrees to a commercial Treaty with England
Paris A secret clause includes expulsion of Charles II from France
Paris A secret clause includes expulsion of the Condeans from England
1657
Diplomacy
Flanders England will provide a fleet & 6,000 men & France 20,000 for war against Spain
Paris It is agreed France will capture Gravelines & England will capture Dunkirk & Mardyck
1658
Capture of Dunkirk
25th June Paris Hands Dunkirk over to Lockhart, the English Commander
25th June Paris Marches into Dunkirk after its capture from the Spanish
1658
Edict Nantes
18th Oct Nantes Revokes the edict in an effort to force all his subjects to practise Catholicism
1659
Marriage
Paris Marries Marie-Therese daughter of Philip IV of Spain
1659
Rule of Holland
Under the treaty of the Pyrenees France receives part of the Netherlands
1659
Rule of Rousillion
Rousillion Under the treaty of the Pyrenees France receives Rousillon
1659
Treaty of Pyrenees
Pyrenees Ends the war with Spain, France receives Rousillon & part of the Spanish Netherlands
1660
Marriage
Paris Marries Maria Teresa, daughter of Philip IV of Spain
1661
Constitution
10th Mar Appointed Prime Minister of France, appoints himself
1661
Death
9th Mar Paris On the death of Mazarin assumes complete control
1661
Economy
Paris After the Thirty Year & Civil War debt is œ143 million, revenue is œ71 million
1661
Invasion of Flanders
Flanders Writes to Clarendon saying when Phlip IV dies he will sieze Flanders
1661
Papal Bull
Paris Enforces the Papal Bull condeming many Jansenist beliefs as heresy
Paris Expels Jansenist novices
1661
Prime Minister
10th Mar Appointed Prime Minister of France, appoints himself
1661
Taxation
Paris After the Thirty Year & Civil War debt is œ143 million, revenue is œ71 million
1662
Alliance
Paris Signs the Franco-Dutch defensive alliance with Holland against England
1662
Legislation
Paris The land tax, the heaviest tax on the peasantry, reduced by 10% by cutting his troops
1662
Purchase Dunkirk
Paris Purchases Dunkirk from England
1662
Reform
Paris The land tax, the heaviest tax on the peasantry, reduced by 10% by cutting his troops
1664
Exile of Louis XIV the Sun King
Paris Expels 12 chief nuns & places Jansenist convents under military guard
1665
Death
Philip IV of Spain dies, Maria-Teresa renounces the Spanish throne on marrying Louis
1665
Heresy
Paris The Assembly of the Clergy presses Louis to punish heresy
1665
Journal des Sav
Paris Encourages Frenchmen to record inventions in the world's first technical journal
1666
Declaration of War
France & Holland declare War on England, France takes Antigua, Monsterrat & StKitts
1666
French Academy
Paris Founds the French Academy of Sciences
1666
Persecution
Paris Begins the persecution of France's 2 million Hugenots
1667
Declaration of War
24th May Begins the War of Devolution by invading Flanders & Hainault
24th May Brabant Says the law in Brabant makes his wife Maria Teresa a better claimant than Charles II
1667
Invasion of Holland
24th May A French army under Turenne crosses the border and invades the Spanish Netherlands
1667
Police
Paris Founds the Lieutenant general de police de Paris
1667
Reform
Paris Enacts the reforms of the Civil Code
1667
Rule of Acadia
21st July Acadia Under the Treaty of Breda France retains French Acadia
1667
Rule of Guiana
21st July Guiana Under the treaty of Breda France retains French Guiana
1667
Taxation
Paris Doubles most of the import tariffs to make France more self-sufficient
1667
Treaty of Breda
21st July Breda Ends the England-Netherlands War
21st July Breda The French retain French Acadia & French Guiana
1668
Rule of Belgium
2nd May Aix la Chapelle Under the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle France gives up the Belgian provinces
1668
Rule of Holland
Leopold signs a treaty with Louis promising 1/2 the Spanish land in the Netherlands
1668
Treaty of Aix la Chapelle
2nd May Aix la Chapelle Britain & the United Provinces form an alliance against France which Sweden joins
2nd May Aix la Chapelle Ends the war over Louis XIV's claim to the Spanish Belgian provinces
2nd May Aix la Chapelle Louis makes peace which is signed at Aix-la-Chapelle
2nd May Aix la Chapelle Spain regains Franche-Comte in return for Lille, Tournay & 10 other fortified towns
1668
Triple Alliance
An alliance of England, the United Provinces & Sweden against Louis XIV
1669
Treaty of Dover
Dover A secret alliance with Charles II for the restoration of Catholicism in England
Dover Louis agrees to supply funds for Charles ' war in the Netherlands
1670
Reform
Paris Enacts the reforms of the Criminal Code
1672
Declaration of War
Begins the Franco-Dutch War
1672
Reform
Paris Enacts the reforms of the Maritime Code
1673
Reform
Paris Enacts the reforms of the Commercial Code
1675
Diplomacy
Paris Secret alliance between Charles II of England & Louis XIV is renewed
1679
Treaty of Nijmegen
Nijmegen France gains Franche Comte
1683
Marriage
Paris Marries Francois widow of the poet Paul Scarron
1684
Rule of Casale
Casale Under the treaty of Regensburg France gains Strasbourg, Luxemburg & Casale in Italy
1684
Rule of Luxemburg
Luxemburg Under the treaty of Regensburg France gains Strasbourg, Luxemburg & Casale in Italy
1684
Rule of Strasbourg
Stasbourg Under the treaty of Regensburg France gains Strasbourg
1684
Treaty of Regensburg
Regensburg Under the terms of the treaty France gains Strasbourg, Luxemburg & Casale in Italy
1685
Edict Fontainebleau
Fontainebleau It becomes illegal to be a Protestant & 200,000 flee France
Fontainebleau Revokes the religious toleration of the Edict of Nantes
1685
Edict Nantes
Fontainebleau Revokes the religious toleration of the Edict of Nantes
1685
Reform
Paris Enacts the reforms of the Code Noir for slaves in the colonies
1688
Declaration of War
26th Nov Declares war on The Netherlands
1688
Invasion of Germany
25th Sep Louis XIV invades Germany to weaken the German states before they join the Grand Alliance
1688
Siege of Cologne
Sep Cologne The French lay siege to Cologne
1689
Declaration of War
Declares war on Spain
7th May Declares war on England
1689
Grand Alliance
An alliance of England, the United Provinces, Austria & Savoy against the French
1689
Invasion of Palatinate
Palatinate Forced to withdraw from the Palatinate after the formation of the Grand Alliance
Palatinate Invades the Palatinate to secure his sister-in-law's claims for its succession
Palatinate Invades to prevent William of Orange deposing James II of Great Britain
1690
Battle of Boyne
1st July Boyne James II, supported by French troops, is defeated in Ireland
1690
Battle of Fleurus
1st July Fleurus The French led by Marshal Luxembourg defeat the Grand Alliance
1692
Battle of Hogue
29th May Hogue The French are heavily defeated by the Grand Alliance at La Hogue
1692
Battle of Steenkerke
3rd Aug Steenkerke The French forces under Marshal Luxemburg defeat the English at Steenkerke
1693
Alliance
29th July Neerwinden The Grand Alliance is crushed by the French
1693
Battle of Neerwinden
29th July Neerwinden The Grand Alliance is crushed by the French
1693
Four Articles Repudiation
15th Sep Paris Repudiates the 1682 declaration in an attempt to improve relations with the Pope
1697
Treaty of Rijswijk
Rijswijk France cedes Pinerolo, Casale, Nice Lorraine & Luxemburg
1700
Testament Charles II
16th Nov Paris Accepts the testament of Charles II
1st Dec Paris Charles ' testament is questioned by Monssieur
1701
Succession
Louis XIV recognizes James Frances Edward as James III of England & VIII of Scotland
1701
Treaty of Partition
Paris Louis XIV claims the Spanish throne for his grandson Philip V of Spain
Paris Signed by Britain, Austria, the Netherlands, Portugal & France
1702
Declaration of War
14th May The war widens in Europe as the Grand Alliance declares war on France
1709
Arrest
Paris Arrests Jansenist nuns
1709
Peace
22nd Mar Paris Turns down peace proposals from Spain
1712
Conference of Utrecht
1st Jan Utrecht First day of the Utrecht Peace Conference
1713
Papal Bull
Paris Gets the Pope to issue a Papal Bull condemning Jansenist views
1713
Treaty of Utrecht
16th Mar Utrecht France renounces its claim to the Spannish throne
16th Mar Utrecht Philip V renounces his claim to the French throne
1714
Succession
Paris Under the treaty of Utrecht Louis recognizes the Protestant succession in England
29th July Paris Louis gives the Duke du Maine the right to succeed to the French throne
29th July Paris Louis gives the Duke du Toulouse the right to succeed to the French throne
Aug Paris Louis XIV draws up his will
1715
Death
1st Sep Paris Dies age 76 at St Germain-en-Laye after reigning for 72 years
1715
Succession
26th Aug Paris The contents of Louis XIV's will are revealed to Orleans
1770
Marriage
16th May Paris Marries the Dauphin to Marie Antoinette

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