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John Winston Lennon
History of Great Britain

              


1940
Birth
9th Oct Liverpool Birth of John Lennon in Liverpool
1945
Education
Sep Liverpool John Lennon starts at Doverdale Primary School
1952
Education
Sep Liverpool John Lennon starts at Liverpool College of Art where he meets Cynthia Powell, his future wife, & Stuart Sutcliffe
Sep Liverpool John Lennon starts at Quarry Bank High School
1956
Beatles, The
Julia, John Lennon's mother, buys him his first guitar through a mail order ad, his incessant playing prompts John's Aunt Mimi to say, "The guitar's all very well as a hobby, John, but you'll never make a living out of it."
1956
Quarrymen, The
John Lennon forms his first group, The Quarrymen
1957
Beatles, The
6th July John Lennon meets Paul McCartney at the Woolton Paris h Church in Liverpool during a performance by John's group the Quarrymen, impressed by Paul's ability to tune a guitar and by his knowledge of song lyrics, John asks him to join the group
1957
Quarrymen, The
Liverpool John Lennon forms the Quarry Men skiffle group
24th May Liverpool 1st public performance of the Quarry Men skiffle group, in Rosebery St carnival
6th July Liverpool John Lennon meets Paul McCartney at the Woolton Paris h Church in Liverpool during a performance by John's group the Quarrymen, impressed by Paul's ability to tune a guitar and by his knowledge of song lyrics, John asks him to join the group
1958
Beatles, The
1st Feb Paul McCartney introduces George Harris on to the Quarrymen at a basement teen club called the Morgue, George joins the group
1958
Quarrymen, The
1st Feb Paul McCartney introduces George Harris on to the Quarrymen at a basement teen club called the Morgue, George joins the group
1959
Beatles, The
Liverpool Founder Member of The Beatles
29th Aug Liverpool Opening night of the Casbah club where the Quarry Men take up residency
1959
Quarry Men
15th Nov Liverpool The Quarry Men are renamed Johny & the Moondogs & fail an audition for "star-maker" Carroll Levis at Manchester Hippodrome
1959
Silver Beatles
5th May The Silver Beetles fail an audition to back Billy Fury & are chosen to back Johny Gentle on a Scottish tour
1960
Beatles, The
2nd June The Silver Beatles are renamed The Beatles for their 1st professional engagement at Neston Institute
1st Aug Hamburg The Beatles make their debut in Hamburg, West Germany, with Stu Sutcliffe on bass and Pete Best on drums
16th Aug Hamburg The Beatles open at the Indra night-club
18th Aug Hamburg The Beatles make their debut at the Indra Club
1960
Cavern Club
21st Mar Liverpool The Beatles make their debut at the Cavern Club
1960
Education
July Liverpool John Lennon leaves Liverpool College of Art
1961
Beatles, The
June A single "My Bonnie" by Tony Sheridan & backing by The Beatles is released in Germany
1st Nov Liverpool Local record store manager Brian Epstein is introduced to the Beatles , he signs a contract to manage them
1962
Audition Beatles, The
London The Beatles are turned down by DECCA
1962
Beatles, The
Jan London The Beatles fail an audition at Decca
9th May The Beatles finally sign a record contract with Parlophone Records after having been turned down by many labels
1st June The Beatles audition for George Martin at Parlophone/EMI Records, he agrees to sign the group, but insists that Pete Best be replaced, within months, Richard "Ringo" Starkey joins the group
6th June The Beatles meet George Martin for 1st time, they record "Besame Mucho"
6th June London The Beatles record their first sessions at EMI Studios in London, with George Martin as producer
11th Sep Abbey Road The Beatles ' 1st recording session leads to their 1st single "Love Me Do"
5th Oct "Love Me Do" is released featuring Lennon on harmonica and McCartney singing solo on the chorus line
1962
Death
April Hamburg The Beatles return to Hamburg to play at the Star-Club, but they learn that Stuart Sutcliffe had died a few hours before they arrived, this was another shock for Lennon, after losing Uncle George and Julia
1962
Marriage
23rd Aug John Lennon marries Cynthia Powell
1963
Beatles, The
22nd Feb The Beatles ' "Please Please Me" tops the UK charts
1963
Birth
8th April Liverpool John Charles Julian Lennon is born to John and Cynthia Lennon at Sefton General Hospital in Liverpool
1963
Marriage
23rd Aug Liverpool John Lennon marries Cynthia Lennon at Mount Pleasant
1963
Royal Command Performance
4th Nov The Beatles appear on the Royal Command Performance
1964
Beatles, The
11th Feb The Beatles begin their first USAtour at the Coliseum in Washington, D.C
26th June The Beatles release "A Hard Day's Night" album
6th July London The world premiere of The Beatles ' 'A Hard Day's Night' takes place in London
1964
Publication
23rd Mar John Lennon's first book, 'In His Own Write,' is published and becomes an instant best-seller
1965
Beatles, The
12th June London The Beatles are awarded England's prestigious MBE (Members of the Order of the British Empire). John comments, "I thought you had to drive tanks and win wars to get the MBE"
15th Aug New York The Beatles play in front of almost 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York City
1965
Film Beatles, The
The Beatles film "A Hard Days Night"
1st April John Lennon composes "Help!" the title song for the Beatles ' second film. He later confides that the lyrics are a cry for help and a clue to the confusion and despondency he feels
1965
Publication
24th June John Lennon's second book, 'A Spaniard in the Works', is published.
1965
Quote Lennon
4th Mar "Christianity will go. It will vanish and shrink. I needn't argue with that; I'm right and I will be proved right. We're more popular than Jesus now. I don't know which will go first, rock 'n' roll or Chris tianity"
1966
Beatles, The
1st Mar London London's 'Evening Standard' publishes an interview with John Lennon in which he states that the Beatles are "more popular than Jesus now", the comment provokes several protests, including the burning of Beatles records.
31st July London John Lennon's comments on the state of Chris tianity - made in March, but only lately picked up in the USAspark protests and record burnings on the eve of the Beatles ' 1966 American tour
29th Aug San Francisco After their concert at San Francis co's Candlestick Park, the Beatles declare this to be their final concert tour
Sep John Lennon makes his first appearance away from the Beatles in the role of Private Gripweed in Richard Lester's film 'How I Won the War', he writes "Strawberry Fields Forever" during the filming
9th Nov London Yoko Ono and John Lennon meet at a preview of her art show, Exhibition #2, at Indica Gallery in London
1967
Beatles, The
30th June London The Beatles release the album "Sargeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"
1st Sep London John Lennon anonymously sponsors Yoko Ono's Half a Wind Show (subtitled Yoko Plus Me) at London's Lisson Gallery
1st Sep London John Lennon writes "I Am the Walrus" while under the influence of LSD
1967
Film of Beatles, The
13th Sep George Harris on & John Lennon direct a scene in the, "Magical Mystery Tour" film
1968
Apple Corps Ltd
1st May London Apple Corps, Ltd. begins operating in London. It is the Beatles ' attempt to take control of their own creative and economic destiny
1968
Beatles, The
May John Lennon and Yoko Ono exhibit their first official joint venture at the Arts Lab in London. Soon after, they plant acorns outside Coventry Cathedral as a conceptual "living arts sculpture"
1st May London Apple Corps, Ltd. begins operating in London. It is the Beatles ' attempt to take control of their own creative and economic destiny
July John Lennon moves out of his house in Weybridge, he and Yoko Ono move into Ringo Starr's apartment in Montague Square
1968
Composition
Lennon releases "Unfinished Music No 2 - Life With The Lions", one side consists of John Lennon and Yoko Ono calling out to each other during her stay in a London hospital while pregnant
Lennon's solo career begins with Unfinished Music No 1 - Two Virgins, the sleeve depicts him and Ono standing naked
1968
Film Beatles, The
17th July London Beatle's animated film "Yellow Submarine" premieres in London
1968
Rock and Roll Circus
The Rolling Stones film the 'Rock and Roll Circus', with guests Eric Clapton, John Lennon, Jethro Tull and the Who
1969
Beatles, The
Aug Abbey Road The Beatles release the album "Abbey Road"
1969
Composition
Toronto John Lennon's first 'solo' album of popular music is "Live Peace", recorded prior to the breakup of the Beatles , at the Rock 'n' Roll Festival in Toronto with The Plastic Ono Band
16th Dec "War Is Over! If You Want It!" billboards go up in 11 cities around the world, as a Chris tmas message from John Lennon and Yoko Ono
1969
Demonstrations
21st Mar Amsterdam Lennon & Yoko Ono stage their "Beds in Peace" at the Amsterdam Hilton on honeymoon
1969
Marriage
John Lennon marries Yoko Ono
1969
MBE Lennon
1st Sep John Lennon returns his MBE, he says it is to protest the British government's involvement in Biafra, its support of the USAin Vietnam and the poor chart performance of his latest single, "Cold Turkey"
1969
Resignation
Sep John Lennon is the 1st member of The Beatles to quit the band
1969
Toronto Rock 'n' Roll Revival Concert
12th Sep Toronto John Lennon appears at the Toronto Rock 'n' Roll Revival concert, accompanied by Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann, Alan White and Yoko
Dec Toronto 'The Plastic Ono Band - Live Peace in Toronto' is released
1970
Composition
5th April "Instant Karma (We All Shine On)," credited to John Ono Lennon and produced by Phil Spector is released and becomes a huge hit
26th Dec 'John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band,' Lennon's debut album as a solo artist, enters the album charts
1970
Dissolution Beatles, The
31st Dec Paul McCartney files a suit to dissolve the Beatles
1970
Marriage
Nov Amsterdam Yoko Ono and John Lennon celebrate their honeymoon by staging a "bed-in" for peace in Amsterdam
1970
Plastic Ono Band
Following the Beatles ' split in 1970, Lennon releases the Plastic Ono Band album, a raw, honest record, heavily influenced by Arthur Janov's Primal therapy, which Lennon had undergone previously
1971
Attica Prison
1st Nov Attica Prison John Lennon appears at a benefit concert at the Apollo Theater for the families of inmates at Attica Prison
1971
Composition
London Releases the single & album, "Imagine"
6th June John Lennon & Yoko Ono jam with Frank Zappa at the Fillmore East in New York City, recorded for subsequent release on the Plastic Ono Band album 'Sometime in New York City'
1st July John Lennon cuts 'Imagine' at his home studio, the anthemic title track is inspired by a message in Yoko Ono's book 'Grapefruit'
1972
Composition
Lennon releases "Woman Is the Nigger of the World", which drew parallels between exploitation of women and discrimination against blacks
12th June 'Some Time in New York City,' a double album by John Lennon backed by the New York rock group Elephant's Memory is released
12th June "Some Time in New York City" is loud, raucous, and explicitly political, with songs about prison riots, racial and sexual relations, the British role in Northern Ireland, and his own problems in obtaining a USAGreen Card
30th Aug Madison Square Garden John Lennon performs at Madison Square Garden, it will be his last concert as a headliner., the show will posthumously be released in 1986 as Live in New York City.
1972
Deportation
Feb With the expiration of John Lennon's USAnon-immigrant visa, deportation proceedings begin. Lennon will wage a four-year battle with the federal government to remain in the USA
4th Feb In a secret memo, Senator Strom Thurmond suggests to Attorney General John Mitchell that John Lennon, whom the government suspects of consorting with "known radicals," be deported
1972
Elephant's Memory
30th Aug New York Lennon and his backing band, Elephant's Memory, stage two benefit concerts at Madison Square Garden in New York
1972
US Senate Internal Security Subcommittee
1st Jan The staff of the USASenate Internal Security Subcommittee of the Judiciary Committee prepares a memo about John Lennon's involvement with such radicals as Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and Rennie Davis
4th Feb In a secret memo, Senator Strom Thurmond suggests to Attorney General John Mitchell that John Lennon, whom the government suspects of consorting with "known radicals," be deported
1973
Composition
1st Nov Lennon releases "Mind Games ", which is credited to "the Plastic U.F.Ono Band"
1973
Dakota, The
1st April New York John Lennon and Yoko Ono purchase an apartment at the Dakota on Central Park West and West 72nd Street in New York
1973
Marriage
Sep John Lennon and Yoko Ono begin an 18-month separation, during which Lennon embarks on his infamous "lost weekend" in Los Angeles
1974
Composition
Lennon releases " John Lennon - Rock 'n' Roll"
1st Aug John Lennon records his 'Walls and Bridges ' album, he claims to have written ten of the songs in a single week
1st Aug Lennon releases "Walls and Bridges ", a duet with Elton John on the #1 hit "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night", the album is released under the name "the Plastic Ono Nuclear Band"
1974
Concert of Lennon
Nov John Lennon makes his last ever concert appearance when he appears onstage at Madison Square Garden with Elton John, that night Lennon is reunited with Ono and, in his words, "the separation failed"
1974
Expulsion Lennon
17th July John Lennon is ordered to leave the USAin 60 days
1974
Final Live Performance
28th Nov Madison Square Garden John Lennon performs three songs with Elton John at Madison Square Garden, it will turn out to be his last public performance
1974
Plastic Ono Nuclear Band
Lennon releases "Walls and Bridges ", a duet with Elton John on the #1 hit "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night", the album is released under the name "the Plastic Ono Nuclear Band"
1975
Beatles, The
2nd Jan The Beatles ' final dissolution takes place
1975
Birth
9th Oct New York Sean Taro Ono Lennon is born at New York Hospital on father John Lennon's 35th birthday
1975
Composition
20th Sep "Fame," a song from David Bowie's 'Young Americans' album, tops the USAsingles charts, it is cowritten by Bowie, John Lennon and guitarist Carlos Aloma
1975
Green Card
5th Oct The USACourt of Appeal overturns the order to deport John and he is granted residency status, the authorities announce, "Lennon's four year battle to remain in our country is testimony to his faith in this American dream."
1975
Marriage
2nd Jan John and Yoko are reunited
1976
Green Card
26th July John Lennon's application to remain in the USAas a permanent resident is approved at a special hearing
1980
Assassination
New York The Strawberry Fields Memorial was constructed across the street from the Dakota building in memory of Lennon
8th Dec New York John Lennon is shot by deranged assailant, Mark Chapman as he and Yoko return to the Dakota after a recording session, he is pronounced dead at Roosevelt Hospital
1980
Composition
26th July John Lennon takes a cruise to Bermuda, where his songwriting muse is rekindled
23rd Oct John Lennon's first new single in more than five years, "(Just Like) Starting Over," is released
17th Nov John Lennon releases "Double Fantasy" with Yoko Ono
1980
Death
8th Dec New York Death of John Lennon, Lennon is shot dead by Mark David Chapman, in front of his apartment block in New York City
1981
Composition
24th Feb John Lennon and Yoko Ono's 'Double Fantasy' wins Album of the Year for 1981 at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards
1981
Grammy
24th Feb John Lennon and Yoko Ono's 'Double Fantasy' wins Album of the Year for 1981 at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards
1982
Album of the Year
24th Feb Yoko Ono recieves the "Album of the Year Award" for "Double Fantasy" at the 24th annual Grammys
1984
Death
21st Mar New York An opening ceremony is held for Strawberry Fields, an area in New York City's Central Park dedicated to John Lennon
1984
Strawberry Fields
21st Mar New York An opening ceremony is held for Strawberry Fields, an area in New York City's Central Park dedicated to John Lennon
1990
Death
9th Oct New York On what would have been John Lennon's 50th birthday, "Imagine" is broadcast simultaneously in 130 countries
1992
Grammy
25th Feb John Lennon is given the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 34th Annual Grammy Awards
1992
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
19th Jan John Lennon is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the ninth annual induction dinner, Paul McCartney is his presenter, and Yoko Ono accepts the award on behalf of her late husband
1994
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
19th Jan John Lennon is inducted into the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame by Paul McCartney
1995
Composition
19th Jan "Free as a Bird," the first new Beatles single in 25 years, is premiered on the televised Beatles Anthology, the song is a 1977 demo by John Lennon completed in 1995 by the three surviving Beatles
1996
Composition
23rd Mar "Real Love," a 1979 John Lennon demo finished in 1995 by the other Beatles , becomes the second new Beatles single to chart in less than three months. It is released as part of 'The Beatles Anthology' recordings and TV special
1998
Composition
3rd Nov 'John Lennon Anthology,' a four-CD box set of unreleased songs and performances, is released
2002
100 Greatest Britons
Lennon is included in the top 10 of the 2002 "100 Greatest Britons" poll sponsored by the BBC and voted for by the public

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