Biographies A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Events A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
General A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Places A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Subjects
Arts
Government
Monarchy
Politics
Religion
Warfare
General
England Scotland War
Government
House Lancaster
House Plantagenet
Hundred Years War
Military
Plantagenet Dynasty
Rebellion
Events
Battle Boroughbridge
Birth
Capture
Commander
Constitution
Death
Execution
Exile
Invasion
Invasion Lothians
Lieutenant
Marriage
Parliament
Peace
Peerage
Rebellion
Reform
Restoration
Siege Berwick
Siege Boroughbridge
Siege Limoges
Siege London
Siege Northallerton
Siege Ripon
Siege St Malo
Statute Heretics
Succession
Treaty Batonne
Treaty Leake
Places
Amiens
Batonne
Berwick
Boroughbridge
Bristol
Galicia
Lancashire
Leake
Limoges
Lincoln
London
Lothians
Northallerton
Pontefract
Ripon
Savoy Palace
St Malo

Thomas of Lancaster Lancaster
History of England

              


1278
Birth
Birth of Thomas of Lancaster, grandson of Henry III
1308
Exile
Causes the exile of the King's favourite, Piers Gaveston
1312
Constitution
Lancaster forces Edward II to surrender powers to the 21 Lords Ordainers
1316
Invasion of England
Lancaster is unwilling to commit himself to military action in the north if this left Edward free to organise opposition back home
Lancaster organizes an army at Newcastle to march against the Scots but returns home as soon as the king refuses to accompany him, "neither trusted the other"
1316
Parliament
Lincoln The Lincoln Parliament declares "that the lord king should do nothing grave or arduous without the advice of the council, and that the Earl of Lancaster should hold the chief place in the council"
1316
Rebellion
Lancashire Banaster is captured and his severed head presented to Earl Lancaster
Lancashire Some of Lancater's own vassals under the leadership of one Adam Banaster rise up against him
Bristol The town of Bristol is in revolt for two years
1318
Invasion of England
The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again
1318
Restoration
Leake Reconciled with Edward II after his private war against Earl Warenne, negotiates the treaty of Leake restoring Edward to power
1318
Siege of Berwick
April Berwick Earl of Douglas captures Berwick castle during the conflicy between Lancaster & Douglas
1318
Siege of Boroughbridge
Boroughbridge The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again
1318
Siege of Northallerton
Northallerton The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again
1318
Siege of Ripon
Ripon The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again
1318
Treaty of Leake
Leake Aymer brokers a deal whereby Lancaster agrees to relinquish power, in return for which he receives a pardon for himself and his followers
Leake Reconciled with Edward II after his private war against Earl Warenne, negotiates the treaty of Leake restoring Edward to power
1322
Battle of Boroughbridge
16th Mar Boroughbridge Defeated by Edward II & beheaded
1322
Death
Pontefract Death of Thomas of Lancaster, executed
1322
Execution
Pontefract Executed after being defeated at Boroughbridge by Edward II
1369
Succession
London Assumes the crown of Leon & Castile by marriage with Constance of Castile
1370
Siege of Limoges
Limoges Assists the Black Prince at the siege of Liomoges
1371
Marriage
Assumes the title King of Castile & Leon
Marries Constance, daughter of Pedro the Cruel
1376
Parliament
28th April London Presides over the "good Parliament", the Treaty of Bruges is renewed for another year
1377
Rebellion
20th Feb London Londoners riot & attack John of Gaunt's Palace of Savoy
1377
Reform
27th Jan A 4d poll tax per head is raised
19th Feb London Attacks the privileges of the City of London
1378
Commander
Appointed Commander of the Scottish border forces
1378
Siege of St Malo
St Malo Leads the failed siege of St Malo
1379
Reform
27th Jan London Graded by rank from 4d to 10 marks
1380
Reform
London Set at 1 shilling per head, 3x the 1377 level, for the male population
1381
Siege of London
June London 100.000 from Kent & Essex march on London
June London Richard's council, led by his uncle John of Gaunt, provokes a rebellion
June London The peasants demand an end to servitude & wish to be able to rent land
June London The revolt is precipitated by the poll tax raised for a war against France
13th June Savoy Palace His Palace is destroyed during while he is away negtiating with the Scots
1382
Statute Heretics
London Allows the burning of heretics by the Statute de Heretico Comburendo
London Forbids unlicensed preaching
1384
Invasion of Lothians
Lothians Leads a failed campaign in the Scottish Lothians
1386
Capture
Galicia In an attempt to win his Spanish throne
1386
Marriage
London John I of Portugal marries John of Gaunt's daughter Philippa
1388
Lieutenant
London Appointed Lieutenant of Aquitaine
1388
Treaty of Batonne
Batonne The invasion of Castile fails
1390
Peerage
London Created Duke of England
1392
Peace
Amiens Leads a deputation at Amiens to discuss a final peace settlement with Charles VI
1394
Peace
London Concludes a truce with France
1396
Marriage
Marries Catherine Swynford
Obtains legitimization of Catherine Swynford's sons by Richard II
1396
Succession
Wins legitimization of Catherine Swynford's sons by Richard II, helps Henry VII
1399
Death
John of Gaunt dies leaving his lands to the future Henry IV in exile
1600
Commander
Appointed Commander of the Esat India Fleet

Subject Index
Arts
 A-Z Biog A-Z General
 Literature Popular Music
Birth Marriage Death
Calendar Year
Countries Exploration
Governments
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
 Biographies Constitutions
 Coups & Revolutions
 Diplomacy Elections EU
 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
World Leaders
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
 League of Nations
 NATO Nuclear
 Treaties UN
Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


Web Page Visitor Counter