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Biographies
Almond, Edward
Boatner, Haydon
Clark, Eugene
Clark, Mark
Dodd, Francis
Eisenhower, Dwight David
MacArthur, Douglas
Ridgway, Matthew
Truman, Harry S
Walker, Walton
Place
38th Parallel
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Korea n War
History of USA  

              


1950
38th Parallel USA
Truman, Harry S
27th Sep 38th Parallel President Truman authorizes General MacArthr to operate nth of the 38th Parallel
27th June Washington Orders MacArthur to support the southern Korean army with air & sea forces
1950
Battle of Ossan USA
MacArthur, Douglas
5th July Ossan A UN force ias forced to retreat by the Nth Koreans
5th Aug River Natkong The Nth Koreans break across the River Naktong but are driven back again 12 days later
26th Oct Sudong The ROK 26th Division encounter strong Chinese resistance at Sudong
21st July Yechon The USAretakes Yechon
1950
Budget USA
Truman, Harry S
19th July Washington Increases the annual peacetime military budget to $48 billion
19th July Washington Sends Congress an emergency appropriation of $10 billion
19th July Washington Truman requests an increased military budget from Congress
1950
Capture of Han USA
MacArthur, Douglas
22nd Sep River Han The USAreaches the Han River near Seoul
1950
Capture of Inchon USA
Almond, Edward
15th Sep Inchon Directs the Inchon landings
1950
Capture of Inchon USA
Clark, Eugene
1st Sep Inchon Put ashore near Inchon to gain information about the harbour prior to the USAlandings
15th Sep Inchon Turns on a lighthouse beacon to help guide the X corps to their beacheads
1950
Capture of Inchon USA
MacArthur, Douglas
13th Sep Inchon USAdestroyers & cruisers shell enemy positions 2 days before the landings
15th Sep Inchon The USAforces launch a surprise landing at Inchon 150 miles nth of the Pusan perimeter
23rd Aug Tokyo From his Tkyo HQ MacArthur poposes plans for the USAcapture of Inchon
23rd Sep Inchon Nth Korean units begin withdrawing to the nth
28th Aug Tokyo The JCS gives its approval for the Inchon landings
1950
Capture of Inchon USA
Truman, Harry S
15th Sep Inchon USAforces capture Inchon
1950
Capture of Kimbo Airport USA
MacArthur, Douglas
16th Sep Kimbo Airport The 5th Marines capture Kimbo Airport, Sth Korea's largest airport
1st Oct Pyongyang 1 October-24 November, the North Koreans are driven North as far as the Yalu River
20th Oct Pyongyang Captures Pyongyang for the UN
20th Oct Pyongyang Pyongyang is captured by the ROK & USA187th Regimental Combat Team
27th Sep Pusan Communist supply lines are broken
27th Sep Seoul MacArthur formally restores Seoul to President Rhee as the seat of government
27th Sep Pusan Nth Korean forces around the Pusan perimeter retreat
27th Sep Seoul Seoul is captured by the 1st Cavalry Division & the 7th Infantry Division
27th Sep Seoul The 2 week struggle to take Seoul ends, 130,000 nth Koreans had been captured
1950
Capture of Seoul USA
Truman, Harry S
28th Mar Seoul North Korea captures Seoul, it has destroyed most of the South Korean Army
1950
Capture of Wonsan USA
MacArthur, Douglas
11th Oct Wonsan The ROK 3rd Division captures the Nth Korean port of Wonsan
26th Oct Wonsan USAMarines secure the port of Wonsan
25th July Yongdok The Nth Koreans capture Yongdok, only 1/4 of Sth Korea is under UN control
Sep Launches Operation Chromite to achieve victory in Sth Korea before the winter
5th Sep Tokyo The Inchon landing force sets out from Japan to invade Korea, 260 ships & 70,000 men
12th Sep Sasebo MacArthur boards the Mount McKinley
8th July Appointed Commander-in-Chief, United Nations forces in the Korean War
26th Sep Appointed Commander-in-Chief
1950
Commander USA
Ridgway, Matthew
23rd Dec Appointed Commander of ground forces in Korea, replacement for Walton Walker
1950
Conference of Wake Island USA
MacArthur, Douglas
15th Oct Wake Island MacArthur underplays the dangers of Russian & Chinese involvement in the war
15th Oct Wake Island President Truman & General MacArthur confer at Wake Island on the course of the war
15th Oct Wake Island The 1st & last meeting between Truman & MacArthur, fails to produce agreement
1950
Conference of Wake Island USA
Truman, Harry S
15th Oct Wake Island President Truman & General MacArthur confer at Wake Island on the course of the war
15th Oct Wake Island The 1st & last meeting between Truman & MacArthur, fails to produce agreement
15th Oct Wake Island Truman tells MacArthur the Chinese & Russians must not be involved in the war
22nd June Washington The House of Representitives approves enlistment of 547,000
1950
Death USA
Walker, Walton
23rd Dec Death of Walton Walker, killed in a jeep accident
1950
Evacuation Hungnam USA
MacArthur, Douglas
23rd Dec Hungnam X Corps is evacuated from Hungnam
1st Oct MacArthur asks the nth Korean Commander-in-Chief to surrender, he refuses
1st Nov Unsan Chinese troops overwhelm the 6th ROK Infantry Division
5th Dec 5-15 December, the Chinese invade Korea & force the X Corps to evacuate
24th Nov River Yalu Flies to Nth Korea to supervise the drive to the River Yalu
27th Sep 38th Parallel MacArthur is authorized by the Pentagon to cross the 38th Parallel
1950
Invasion of Korea USA
Truman, Harry S
1st July Pusan UN troops arrive in Pusan
25th Mar North Korea invades South Korea
26th Mar The UN Security Council passes a resolution demanding withdrawal of Nth Korean forces
27th June Geneva A UN resolution demands the withdrawal of Nth Korean forces from Sth Korea
30th June Authorized after MacArthur reports on the hopelessness of the Sth Korean situation
1950
Invasion of North Korea USA
MacArthur, Douglas
1st Oct 38th Parallel Sth Korean & UN troops move Nth across the 38th parallel into Nth Korea
1950
Invasion of North Korea USA
Truman, Harry S
1st Oct USAforces cross the Nth Korean border
27th Sep 38th Parallel President Truman authorizes General MacArthr to operate nth of the 38th Parallel
1950
Invasion of Nth Korea USA
MacArthur, Douglas
27th Sep President Truman authorizes General MacArthr to operate nth of the 38th Parallel
1950
Invasion of Sth Korea USA
Truman, Harry S
27th June Washington The UN calls for North Korean withdrawal from South Korea
1950
Mobilization USA
MacArthur, Douglas
1st Oct 38th Parallel Sth Korean & UN troops move Nth across the 38th parallel into Nth Korea
15th Sep Inchon Lands a UN force behind the lines to cut Nth Korean supply lines, only 20 marines die
19th July Pledges a "superhuman effort" to pour in men & guns to drive out the Nth Koreans
19th July Pohang Dong USAtroops land at Pohang-Dong but are pushed back after having formed a defensive line
5th Nov Reports the massing of Chinese troops in North Korea
16th Oct Wonsan 16-26 October, the UN forces at Inchon are moved to the east coast as far as Wonsan
26th June Tokyo Sends a report to the JCS predicting the collapse of the Nth Korean
29th June River Han Doubts if the Sth Korean Army can hold the Han River
29th June River Han Inspects Sth Korean troops & asks the Joint Chiefs of Staff to send USAground troops
29th Sep MacArthur is authorized by the UN to advance his forces into North Korea
1950
Mobilization USA
Truman, Harry S
22nd June Washington Senate approves the enlistment of 547,000, as requested by the USADefence Dept
22nd June Washington The House of Representitives approves 547,000, requested by the USADefence Dept
27th June Washington Orders all USAnaval & airforces in Japan, Okinawa & the Philippines to be put on alert
30th June Washington Agrees to MacArthur's request & orders USAforces into Korea
1950
Siege of Pusan USA
Walker, Walton
29th July Pusan Orders that Pusan must not fall saying that there is no further back to retreat
1950
Siege of Seoul USA
Almond, Edward
25th Sep Seoul The 1st Marine Division & the 7th Infantry Division surround Seoul
1950
Siege of Seoul USA
MacArthur, Douglas
23rd Dec Seoul Plans to defend Seoul from a Communist invasion
28th Sep Seoul The 2 week struggle to take Seoul ends, 130,000 nth Koreans had been captured
1950
Siege of Seoul USA
Ridgway, Matthew
Dec Seoul Evacuates Seoul & establishes a defense line at the Han River
1950
Siege of Yalu River USA
MacArthur, Douglas
26th Oct River Yalu The ROK reach the Yalu River & discover a Chinese force ready to invade Sth Korea
1950
Supreme Commander USA
Truman, Harry S
7th July MacArthur is appointed as the Supreme Commander of the UN forces in Korea
1951
Armistice USA
Ridgway, Matthew
5th Aug Breaks the Armistice negotiations claiming Nth Korea has broken demilitarization rules
10th July Armistice negotiations open between the Commanders of both sides
12th Nov Panmunjon A 2nd round of peace negotiations begins
23rd Nov Panmunjon Both sides agree to a cease-fire along a demarcation line
30th June Makes a radio broadcast offering to send representitives to discuss a cease-fire
22nd April River Imjin Carries out a defensive action against the North Koreans
14th Mar Chunshon Recaptures Cunshon from the communists
1951
Capture of Seoul USA
MacArthur, Douglas
14th Mar Seoul Counter-attacking Allied forces retake Seoul
1951
Capture of Seoul USA
Ridgway, Matthew
14th Mar Seoul Recaptures Seoul from the communists
14th Mar Seoul Seoul is recaptured by the Americans
11th April Appointed Commander of the UN forces in Korea
1951
Dismissal USA
MacArthur, Douglas
11th April Manchuria Dismissed after publicly demanding the right to bomb Chinese targets in Manchuria
1951
Dismissal USA
Truman, Harry S
11th April Dimisses MacArthur as Commander of UN forces because of his support of war with China
1951
Invasion of Korea USA
MacArthur, Douglas
1st Jan 400,000 Chinese & 100,000 Nth Koreans open a major offenisive
1951
Invasion of Korea USA
Ridgway, Matthew
1st Jan 400,000 Chinese & 100,000 Nth Koreans open a major offenisive
1951
Mobilization USA
MacArthur, Douglas
26th Jan Launches a counter-offensive against the Chinese & Nth Koreans
1951
Peace USA
Truman, Harry S
12th Nov Panmunjon Peace negotiations take place at Panmunjon
1951
Ripper USA
Ridgway, Matthew
7th Mar Launches an operation to recapture Inchon & Kimpo airfield
3rd Jan Seoul Orders the evacuation of Seoul
1952
Commander USA
Clark, Mark
Nov Appointed Commander of the UN forces in Korea
1952
Rebellion USA
Boatner, Haydon
Dec Pongnam An attempted escape ends with 185 communists killed or wounded
12th May Koje Ordered to suppress the Communist POW rebellion
1952
Rebellion USA
Dodd, Francis
7th May Koje General Dodd is taken hostage by Communist POWs
11th May Koje Released by POW captors
1953
Armistice USA
Eisenhower, Dwight David
27th July An armistice is agreed, sth Korea's independence is secured
27th July An armistice is agreed, sth Korea's independence is secured
Washington Signs a truce ending the Korean War

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