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Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev
History of Russia

              


1894
Birth
Birth of Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev
1918
Communist Party
Appointed Member of the Communist Party
1929
Education
Moscow Sent by his local party to the Stalin Indus trial Academy
1934
Central Committee
Moscow Appointed Member of the Central Committee
1934
Conference of Congress
Describes Stalin as "our genius leader"
1939
Lieutenant General
Appointed Lieutenant-General
1939
Politburo
Moscow Appointed Member of the Politburo, full member
1949
First Secretary
Moscow Appointed First Secretary of All-Union Central Committee
1953
Arrest
26th June Moscow Has Beria arrested for allegedly staging a coup
1953
Execution of Beria
Dec Moscow Has Beria executed
1953
First Secretary
13th Sep Moscow Appointed First Secretary of the CPSU
1953
Plot
Jan Moscow 9 Russian & 6 Jewish doctors confess to the murder of Andrei Zhdanov
1953
Secretary
Mar Appointed Secretary of the Party Secretariat, 1 of 5
1954
Armament
Russia sells a shipment of arms to Guatemala
1954
Diplomacy
Khruschev agrees to withdraw Russian troops for Austrian neutrality
Russia sells a shipment of arms to Guatemala
Sep Beijing Khruschev visits China & concludes a favourable trade agreement to the Chinese
1954
Neutrality Austria
Khruschev agrees to withdraw Russian troops for Austrian neutrality
1954
Occupation Austria
Khruschev agrees to withdraw Russian troops for Austrian neutrality
1954
Reform
2nd Mar Moscow Launches his "Virgin & Idle Lands" programme to increase sown areas
1955
Armament
Russia provides major military support to Egypt
1955
Conference of Geneva
July Geneva Despite a spirit of rapprochement the Geneva Conference is disappointing
July Geneva Khruschev rejects Eisenhower's proposals for free flights over Russia & the USA
July Geneva Pravda writes about the "spirit of Geneva" & endorses Khruschev's foreign policy
July Geneva The 1st postwar East-West summit
1955
Diplomacy
Agrees Austria will be neutral, neither part of the Eastern bloc nor part of the west
Vienna A state treaty is signed with by the 4 occupying powers, Austria remains neutral
Goes on a visit to India in order to provide technical & economic assistance
Khruschev & Bulganin visit Burma
Khruschev & Bulganin visit India
Khruschev & Bulganin visit Indonesia
Khruschev visits Yugoslavia to "bury the hatchet" with Tito
Russia provides major military support to Egypt
Russia & Yugoslavia sign a treaty of friendship
25th Jan Moscow Russia declares an end to belligerency with Germany
1955
Dismissal
Moscow Manages to manoeuvre Malankov from his position as First Secretary
1955
NATO
May West Germany joins NATO, an obstacle to east-west relations
1955
Stalinization
Moscow Begins the policy of de-Stalinization
1955
Treaty of Friendship
Russia & Yugoslavia sign a treaty of friendship
14th May Warsaw 8 Communist countries sign a Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation & Mutual Assistance
1955
Warsaw Pact Organization
14th May Warsaw 8 Communist countries sign a Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation & Mutual Assistance
14th May Warsaw Formed after the Allies withdraw from West Germany & admit it into NATO
1956
Cominform
The Cominform is abolished to improve relations with the West & Yugoslavia
1956
Congress of CP, 20th
14th Feb Moscow Makes a speech in closed session demolishing Stalin's supposed infallibility
25th Feb Moscow Denounces Stalin as a criminal & that unreconstructed Stalinists are no better
1956
Cult of Individual
30th June Moscow The Central Comm passes a resolution "overcoming the Cult of the Individual"
1956
Diplomacy
Russia agrees to build medical, sports & educational facilities for Burma
Moscow The Cominform is abolished to improve relations with the West & Yugoslavia
22nd April London Khrushchev pays a visit to Elizabeth II
1956
Plot
Moscow Says that the plot was instigated by Stalin to begin an anti-semitic purge
1956
Rebellion
Nov Hungary rebels against Russian rule
1956
Stalinism
25th Feb Makes a speech denouncing Stalin as a military incompetent, a liar & mass murderer
1957
Diplomacy
Russia makes USA$100 million worth of aid to Indonesia
7th Jan Moscow Zhou Enlai visits Moscow
1957
Dismissal
Moscow Dismisses those opposing transferring economic planning from government to party
19th June Moscow The Party Presidium votes to dismiss, but only the Central Committee can do this
4th July Moscow Defeats the "Anti-Party Group" & becomes the undisputed leader of the Soviet Union
1957
Launch Sputnik
Oct Sputnik is launched
1957
Rebellion
May A decentralization proposal is adopted
1957
Reform
Moscow Trans fers economic planning from the government to the party
1958
Chairman Council of Ministers
Moscow Appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers
1958
Conference of Geneva
Geneva The West replies to Russia's ultimatum & tries to negotiate but the time limit expires
1958
Crisis
Berlin Intends to sign a peace with East Germany ending Allied rights in west Berlin
Berlin The West replies to Russia's ultimatum & negotiates in Geneva
Nov Berlin Khrushchev issues an ultimatum giving the Western powers 6 months to agree to withdraw from Berlin and make it a free, demilitarized city
1958
Diplomacy
Moscow Suspends aid to the Chinese nuclear programme
1958
Nuclear Warfare
Moscow Announces a nuclear test ban for 1 year
1958
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of the Soviet Union
1958
Reform
Dec Moscow The category "enemies of the people" is eliminated
1959
Campaign Maize
Launches the maize campaign
1959
Conference of Nuclear Test Ban
Geneva Attends but a treaty is not agreed due to USAopposition, the "big hole" theory
Geneva Attends but a Treaty is not agreed due to USAopposition, the "big hole" theory
1959
Congress of CP, 21st
21st Party Congress
1959
Crisis
Berlin Russia withdraws its deadline & instead meets with the Western powers in a Big Four foreign ministers' conference
Sep Berlin Khrushchev & Eisenhower stated jointly that the most important issue in the world was general disarmament & Berlin to be resolved by negotiation
1959
Diplomacy
Peking The Sino-Soviet split becomes public
Washington Visits Eisenhower to discuss general foreign policy including Berlin
Sep Berlin Khrushchev & Eisenhower stated jointly that the most important issue in the world was general disarmament & Berlin to be resolved by negotiation
1st Oct Criticised in the press for a visit to the USA
1st Oct Peking Visits China for the 10th anniversary of the revolution
1959
Launch Luna I
1st Jan 1st unmanned space probe is launched, Luna I
1959
Nuclear Warfare
Geneva Attends but a Treaty is not agreed due to USAopposition, the "big hole" theory
Attends but a Treaty is not agreed due to USAopposition, the "big hole" theory
1960
Capture of Spy Plane
Moscow Days before an Allied summit the Russians capture a USAU-2 spy plane over Russia
1960
Conference of Paris
Paris Days before the Allied summit the Russians capture a USAU-2 spy plane over Russia
15th May Paris Demands Eisenhower stop U-2 spying over Russia, Eisenhower refuses
16th May Paris Attends the Allied Summit in Paris
16th May Paris Walks out after demanding an apology from Eisenhower for the U-2 missions over Russia
1960
Diplomacy
A USAU-2 reconnaissance plane is shot down inside Russia
Russia makes USA$250 million worth of aid to Indonesia
Russia recognizes Castro's Cuba
Moscow Withdraws all Russian aid workers from China
15th May Paris Demands Eisenhower stops U-2 spying over Russia, Eisenhower refuses
1960
Nuclear Warfare
June Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev pledges support for "wars of national liberation" in an address to the United Nations
Dec The Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff complete SIOP 62, plans for the launch of more than 3,000 nuclear weapons, including hundreds of hydrogen bombs, to attack in the first few hours of conflict 1,000 targets in Communist countries
1960
Treaty of Cuba
Russia signs a treaty with Cuba
1960
United Nations
June Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev pledges support for "wars of national liberation" in an address to the United Nations
1961
1st Man in Space
1st manned space flight
1961
Berlin Wall Construction
14th Aug Moscow The border between East & West is sealed off
17th Aug Moscow Construction of the Berlin Wall begins
1961
Budget
8th July Moscow Announces the Defense budget will be increased by 30%
1961
Burial
31st Oct Moscow Stalin's body is removed from the Kremlin
1961
Conference of Vienna
June Vienna Kennedy & Khrushchev meet to avoid direct confrontation between USA & Russia
June Vienna Russia & the USA agree to enforce a truce within their areas of influence
1961
Congress of CP, 21st
17th Oct Moscow By 1980 "distribution according to need" should be in place
1961
Congress of CP, 22nd
Oct Moscow Congress votes to remove Stalin's body from the mausoleum on Red Sqr
17th Oct Moscow Proposes a 20 year plan to usher in a communist society
1961
Constitution
14th Oct Moscow The Central Committee plenum adopts a new Party programme replacing that of 1919
1961
Crisis
Berlin East German President Walter Ulbricht persuaded the Soviets that an immediate solution was necessary & that the only way to stop the exodus was to use force
Berlin Overall operations for the construction of the Berlin Wall are directed by Marshal Ivan Konev, commander in chief of the GSFG
Moscow Refugees from east Berlin to west Berlin creates a shortage of labour & skills
3rd June Vienna Meets Kennedy & will settle with East Germany if the west signs a peace treaty
12th Aug Moscow The Warsaw Pact calls on East Germany for "protection & control" of the Berlin borders
14th Aug Moscow The border between East & West is sealed off
17th Aug Moscow Construction of the Berlin Wall begins
1961
Declaration of War
Moscow Announces he intends to support "wars of national liberation"
1961
Diplomacy
Albania is expelled from the Comecon
1961
McCloy Zorin
20th Dec Novaya Zemlya The United Nations General Assembly adopts the McCloy-Zorin Accords
1961
Nuclear Warfare
13th Aug East Germans begin building Berlin Wall, precipitating a crisis between Eastern and Western blocs. The Berlin Wall stands for some four decades as a symbol of East-West conflict
28th Aug Moscow Ends the 3 year moratorium on nuclear tests
28th Aug Ends the 3 year moratorium on nuclear tests
20th Sep The United States and the Soviet Union sign a "Joint Statement of Agreed Principles for Disarmament Negotiations ," the McCloy-Zorin Accords
30th Oct Novaya Zemlya A yield of around 50 megatons, the largest nuclear weapon ever detonated
30th Oct Novaya Zemlya The Soviet hydrogen bomb Tsar Bomba is detonated over Novaya Zemlya Island, Arctic Sea
30th Oct The Soviet Union explodes the most powerful bomb ever, a 58 megaton atmospheric nuclear weapons test over Novaya Zemlya off Northern Russia
20th Dec Novaya Zemlya The United Nations General Assembly adopts the McCloy-Zorin Accords
1961
Reform
May Capital punishment is extended to include economic crime
14th Oct Moscow Defined as a party of the whole people rather than a dictatorship of the proletariat
1961
United Nations
20th Dec Novaya Zemlya The United Nations General Assembly adopts the McCloy-Zorin Accords
1961
Warsaw Pact Organization
Moscow Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact Organization
1962
COMECON
Mongolia joins the Comecon
1962
Crisis
Berlin The USA& Russia withdraw their tanks from the Berlin Wall
1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
San Cristobal A Russian nuclear missile site is built in Cuba
Oct Khrushchev agrees to remove the missiles in exchange for a USAcommitment not to invade Cuba & that the USAwill remove American MRBMs targeting Russia from Turkey & Italy
Oct Khrushchev wants to locate missiles in Cuba as a deterrent to a USAinvasion & justifies the move in response to USAmissile deployment in Turkey
26th Oct Khruschev sends a letter to Kennedy suggesting that the sites would be dismantled if the United States gave its reassurance that it would not invade Cuba
28th Oct Khruschev announces that the sites would be dismantled, as well as, the removal of light bombers
28th Oct Moscow Khruschev removes the missiles but on the understanding the USA does not invade Cuba
1962
Diplomacy
Forcred by Kennedy to remove missiles from Cuba
Mongolia joins the Comecon
Moscow Raul Castro agrees for missiles to be based in Cuba
1962
Rebellion
June Novocherkassk Public disorder in Novocherkassk
1963
Diplomacy
Kazakhstan Declares the Kazakhstan experiment a failure & seeks 2 million tons of USAwheat
1963
Economy
Kazakhstan Declares the Kazakhstan virgin lands a failure & seeks 2 million tons of USAwheat
1964
Aswan Dam
14th May Aswan Dam Khruschev opens the Aswan Dam
1964
Diplomacy
Berlin Wilson & Walker visit Khrushchev but there is disagreement over Berlin
Moscow Wilson & Walker visit Khrushchev to reach a "friendly understanding"
12th June Moscow Russia signs a 20 year treaty of fiendship with East Germany
1964
Dismissal
14th Oct Moscow Dismissed as First Party Secretary by a Central Committee plenum
1966
Discovery of Venus
1st Mar The unmanned Venus 3 touches down on Venus

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