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Washington

John Fitzgerald Kennedy
History of USA

              


1917
Birth
2nd May Brookline Birth of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Brookline, Mass.
1940
Publication
Publication of, "Why England Slept", problems with dictators before World War II
1946
Election
Massachusetts Elected Member of the House of Representitives
1947
Election
Massachusetts Elected Congress man for Massachusetts 1947-1953
1952
Election
Elected Member of the Senate
1953
Marriage
12th Sep Marries Jacqueline Bouvier
1957
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointed Member of the Foreign Relations Committee
1957
Pulitzer Prize
Washington Winner of the Pullitzer Prize for "Profiles In Courage"
1960
Diplomacy
Washington Agrees to a "neutral & independent" Laos at Geneva
Geneva At Geneva refuses to accept the neutrality of Sth Vietnam
Washington Warned by de Gaulle that Vietnam is a "bottomless military & political swamp"
1960
Election
26th Sep During a televised debate with Kennedy Nixon appears drawn & makes the mistake of using "lazy shave" face powder
8th Nov Defeats Richard Nixon by 49.9% to 49.6% of the popular vote
1960
Military Aid Sth Vietnam
Washington Increases personnel in Sth Vietnam to over 16,000 & permits them to go into combat
1960
President
11th July Appointed Presidential candidate for the Democratic Party
8th Nov Appointed President of the USA, 35th President
8th Nov Becomes the youngest ever President & the 1st Catholic
8th Nov Defeats Richard Nixon by 49.9% to 49.6% of the popular vote
1960
TV Election Debate
26th Sep During a televised debate with Kennedy Nixon appears drawn & makes the mistake of using "lazy shave" face powder
1961
Aid to Laos
Washington Commits $20 billion to the "sister republics" in aid to Latin America over 10 yrs
1961
Aid to Latin America
Washington Commits $20 billion to the "sister republics" in aid to Latin America over 10 yrs
1961
Aid to Vietnam
11th Oct Bien Hoa Kennedy authorizes fighter bomber trainers to the Bien Hoa Air Base
11th Oct Saigon Kennedy sends General Taylor & advisers to discuss troop support for Diem
Dec 300 USAhelicopter pilots in "Eagle Flight" units arrive in Vietnam
1961
Atlantic Free Trade Zone
Washington Passes the Trade Expansion Act to try & establish an Atlantic Free Trade Zone
1961
Bay of Pigs
The Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations had judged that Castro's policies including the expropriation of USAassets on the island and Cuba's increasing ties with the Soviet Union could not be tolerated
Vetoes the CIA plan to provide air support for the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba
17th April Bomber aircraft displaying Cuban Fuerza Aerea Revolucionaria markings bomb the Cuban airfields of San Antonio de Los Ba¤os, Antonio Maceo International Airport, and the airfield at Ciudad Libertad
17th April Bombing prior to the Bay of Pigs landing fails because the airstrikes are not continued as originally planned, limited by decisions at the highest level of USAgovernment
17th April Four 2,400-ton chartered transports (named the Houston, Rio Escondido, Caribe, and Atlantico) transported 1,511 Cuban exiles to the Bay of Pigs on the Southern coast of Cuba
17th April Kennedy decides against giving the faltering invasion USAair support (though four USApilots were killed in Cuba during the invasion) because of his opposition to overt intervention
17th April Operation Puma, the code name given to the offensive counter air attacks against the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, called for 48 hours of air strikes
1961
Conference of Vienna
June Vienna Kennedy attends a summit with Premier Khrushchev in Vienna to discuss cold war confrontations between the east & west, in particular the situation in Berlin
June Vienna Kennedy & Khrushchev meet to avoid direct confrontation between USA & Russia
June Vienna Russia & the USA agree to enforce a truce within their areas of influence
June Vienna The failure of the two leaders to resolve any of their differences during the summit led Khrushchev to view Kennedy as a weak president
1961
Cuban Missile Crisis
Washington B-52 & B-47 nuclear bombers placed on crisis footing & half are on a 15 minute alert
1961
Cuban Project
5th June The Kennedy administration continues covert operations against Cuba, later launching the Cuban Project to "help Cuba overthrow the Communist regime".
1961
Diplomacy
Washington Commits $20 billion to the "sister republics" in aid to Latin America over 10 yrs
23rd Mar "the security of South East Asia will be endagered if Laos loses its independence"
5th June London Elizabeth II entertains President Kennedy
5th June London The Kennedy administration continues covert operations against Cuba, later launching the Cuban Project to "help Cuba overthrow the Communist regime".
1961
Discovery of Moon
Washington "The goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon"
1961
Farm Gate
Oct Bien Hoa B-26s & SC-47s are redesignated as "reconnaissance bombers"
16th Dec Bien Hoa Farm Gate aircraft are authorized to fly combat missions
1961
Inauguarion of Kennedy
20th Jan Washington Inaugurated President of the USA, 35th President, youngest ever President
1961
Independence
23rd Mar "the security of South East Asia will be endagered if Laos loses its independence"
1961
Invasion of Cuba
As a result of the failure, CIA director Allen Dulles , deputy CIA director Charles Cabell, and Deputy Director of Operations Richard Bissell were all forced to resign
Permits the CIA invasion of Cuba but refuses to supply conventional USAforces
Vetoes the CIA plan to provide air support for the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba
17th Feb Kennedy asked Asks advisors whether the toppling of Castro might be related to weapon shipments and if it was possible to claim the real targets were modern fighter aircraft and rockets which endangered America's securit
17th April Bomber aircraft displaying Cuban Fuerza Aerea Revolucionaria markings bomb the Cuban airfields of San Antonio de Los Ba¤os, Antonio Maceo International Airport, and the airfield at Ciudad Libertad
17th April Bombing prior to the Bay of Pigs landing fails because the airstrikes are not continued as originally planned, limited by decisions at the highest level of USAgovernment
17th April Four 2,400-ton chartered transports (named the Houston, Rio Escondido, Caribe, and Atlantico) transported 1,511 Cuban exiles to the Bay of Pigs on the Southern coast of Cuba
17th April Kennedy decides against giving the faltering invasion USAair support (though four USApilots were killed in Cuba during the invasion) because of his opposition to overt intervention
17th April Operation Puma, the code name given to the offensive counter air attacks against the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, called for 48 hours of air strikes
20th April The invasion force of Cuban exiles has been killed or captured by Castro
1961
Invasion of Laos
April Kennedy suggests reconnaissance spying flights using Laotian markings
1961
Minuteman
Washington Announces doubled Minuteman production
1961
Mobilization
USAbacking includes new equipment and more than 3,000 military advisors
11th Oct Saigon Kennedy sends General Taylor & advisers to discuss troop support for Diem
11th Dec USAhelicopters arrive at docks in South Vietnam along with 400 USApersonnel
1961
Moon Landing
"The goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon"
1961
NATO
25th July Calls for an extra $3.25 billion in defense spending & an increase in USA& NATO forces
1961
Nuclear Warfare
Announces doubled Minuteman production
B-52 & B-47 nuclear bombers placed on crisis footing & half are on a 15 minute alert
1961
Peace
28th Jan Announces plans for a corps of volunteers to improve conditions in undeveloped nations
1st Mar Announces the Peace Corps has been created
22nd Sep Washington Signs a law making the Peace Corps permanent
1961
Polaris
Announces the Polaris building program will be doubled for the year
1961
Puma
17th April Bombing prior to the Bay of Pigs landing fails because the airstrikes are not continued as originally planned, limited by decisions at the highest level of USAgovernment
17th April Operation Puma, the code name given to the offensive counter air attacks against the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, called for 48 hours of air strikes
1961
Siege of Berlin
3rd June Berlin Khruschev threatens to settle with East Germany if a peace treaty is not agreed
25th July Berlin Announces on TV Berlin had become "the great testing place of Western courage & will"
Sep Berlin Increases the USAgarrison in Berlin by 1,500
1961
Trade Expansion Act
Washington Passes the Trade Expansion Act to try & establish an Atlantic Free Trade Zone
1962
Agreement Geneva
5th Oct Geneva Following the Geneva Agreement military advisers & technicians are withdrawn from Laos
1962
Aid to Vietnam
May 5,000 troops are present in Sth Vietnam
1962
Bay of Pigs
21st Dec Castro and James Donovan, a U.S. lawyer sign an agreement to exchange the 1,113 prisoners for $53 million USAdollars in food and medicine, the money is raised privately
1962
Blockade of Cuba
22nd Oct Washington Orders a weapons blockade of Cuba because of its Soviet missile sites
1962
Chopper
12th Jan Saigon USAhelicopters ferry 1,000 South Vietnamese soldiers to sweep an NFL stroghold
1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Oct Khrushchev authorizes his Soviet field commanders in Cuba to launch their tactical nuclear weapons if invaded by USAforces
15th Oct A U-2 reconnaissance aircraft, piloted by Richard Heyser, reveals several SS-4 nuclear missiles in Cuba
17th Oct After learning of the missiles during breakfast, President Kennedy convenes his Executive Committee (EX-COMM) to consider USAoptions
19th Oct Kennedy advises Soviet Foreign Minister Andrie Gromyko the USAwill not tolerate Soviet missiles in Cuba, Gromyko denies the presence of any Soviet missiles
22nd Oct Kennedy informs the world that the Soviet Union was building secret missile bases in Cuba, a mere 90 miles off the shores of Florida
22nd Oct Kennedy orders a naval quarantine of Cuba in order to prevent Russian ships from bringing additional missiles & construction materials
22nd Oct Kennedy orders Khrushchev to remove all the missile bases and their deadly contents
22nd Oct Washington Orders a weapons blockade of Cuba because of its Soviet missile sites
23rd Oct Reconnaissance photos reveal that Soviet missiles are poised for launch
23rd Oct The Organization of American States unanimously supports the USAdecision to quarantine Cuba &, by the end of the day, all naval vessels are in place
25th Oct American military forces are instructed to set DEFCON 2 - the highest ever in USAhistory
25th Oct Kennedy asserts that the quarantine has already been successful since the USSR has already turned back fourteen ships presumably carrying offensive weapons
26th Oct Krushchev sends a letter to Kennedy suggesting that the sites would be dismantled if the United States gave its reassurance that it would not invade Cuba
28th Oct Washington Khruschev removes the missiles but on the understanding the USA does not invade Cuba
28th Oct The Russian Premier concedes to Kennedy's demands by ordering all Soviet supply ships away from Cuban waters and agreeing to remove the missiles from Cuba
28th Oct Welcomes Krushchev's offer to remove missiles from Cuba
1962
Diplomacy
10th Oct Berlin A Congress ional resolution affirms the rights of western nations in Berlin
21st Dec Castro and James Donovan, a U.S. lawyer sign an agreement to exchange the 1,113 prisoners for $53 million USAdollars in food and medicine, the money is raised privately
1962
Farm Gate
13th Jan Farm Gate aircraft fly their 1st combat mission
1962
Government
The USA& Russia withdraw their tanks from the Berlin Wall
12th May Orders the 7th Fleet to Indochina after Pathet Lao overuns most of Northern Laos
17th July Senate rejects medicare for the aged
23rd July An greement signed by 14 nations guarentees the neutrality & independence of Laos
5th Oct Following the Geneva Agreement military advisers & technicians are withdrawn from Laos
10th Oct A Congress ional resolution affirms the rights of western nations in Berlin
22nd Oct Orders a weapons blockade of Cuba because of its Soviet missile sites
28th Oct Khruschev removes the missiles but on the understanding the USA does not invade Cuba
28th Oct Welcomes Krushchev's offer to remove missiles from Cuba
1962
Independence
23rd July An greement signed by 14 nations guarentees the neutrality & independence of Laos
1962
Invasion of Cuba
21st Dec Castro and James Donovan, a U.S. lawyer sign an agreement to exchange the 1,113 prisoners for $53 million USAdollars in food and medicine, the money is raised privately
1962
Invasion of Laos
12th May Orders the 7th Fleet to Indochina after Pathet Lao overuns most of Northern Laos
1962
Neutrality of Laos
23rd July An greement signed by 14 nations guarentees the neutrality & independence of Laos
1962
Nuclear Warfare
17th July The USAperforms nuclear tests at the Nevada test site
1962
Occupation Laos
5th Oct Following the Geneva Agreement military advisers & technicians are withdrawn from Laos
1962
Operation Ranchand
Forests are sprayed with "Agent Orange," an herbicide containing deadly dioxin
The goal is to clear vegetation alongside highways to prevent Vietcong concealment
2nd Feb Bombing trails used by the Viet Cong, 6 million acres treated with herbicides by 1971
1962
Siege of Berlin
Berlin The USA& Russia withdraw their tanks from the Berlin Wall
1962
Space Race
20th Feb Appears on USATV & states that in space America must "be in a position 2nd to none"
20th Feb Washington States on TV that in space America must "be in a position 2nd to none"
1962
Treaty of Washington
23rd July Washington An greement signed by 14 nations guarentees the neutrality & independence of Laos
1963
Alliance
Washington Sends 3,000 troops to Thailand on the Laos border to counter Vietcong insurgence
1963
Assassination
Arlington Representatives from over 90 countries, including the Soviet Union, attend the funeral, after the service, the casket is taken by caisson to Arlington National Cemetery for burial
1st Nov Washington Kennedy approves a coup by Sth Vietnamese Army officers & Diem is assassinated
19th Nov Dallas The motorcade route is described in both Dallas newspapers
19th Nov Dallas The motorcade route is published is published in both Dallas newspapers
21st Nov Parkland Hospital A few minutes after 2:00 p.m. CST (20:00 UTC), and after a confrontation between Dallas police and Secret Service agents, Kennedy's body is placed in a casket and taken from Parkland Hospital and driven to Air Force One
21st Nov Dallas At 1:00 p.m., CST (19:00 UTC), after all heart activity had ceased and after a priest administered the last rites, the President is pronounced dead
21st Nov Parkland Hospital The body is removed before a forensic examination can be conducted by the Dallas County coroner, which violated Texas state law (the murder was a state crime, and occurred under Texas legal jurisdiction)
22nd Nov Bethesda Naval Hospital After Air Force One lands at Andrews Air Force Base, just outside Washington, D.C., Kennedy's body is taken to Bethesda Naval Hospital for an immediate autopsy
22nd Nov Dallas Assassinated while on a Presidential campaign
22nd Nov Dallas The Warren Commission later concludes that Lee Harvey Oswald is the lone assassin
1963
Autopsy of Kennedy
22nd Nov Bethesda Naval Hospital After Air Force One lands at Andrews Air Force Base, just outside Washington, D.C., Kennedy's body is taken to Bethesda Naval Hospital for an immediate autopsy
1963
Burial
25th Nov Arlington Representatives from over 90 countries, including the Soviet Union, attend the funeral, after the service, the casket is taken by caisson to Arlington National Cemetery for burial
1963
Charter of Democracy
Punt del Este The USA& 22 Latin American countries sign a charter defending democracy
1963
Coup d'Etat
1st Nov Washington Kennedy approves a coup by Vietnamese Army officers during which Diem is assassinated
1963
Death
22nd Nov Dallas Death of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, assassinated
1963
Diplomacy
Punt del Este The USA& 22 Latin American countries sign a charter for "democratic government"
26th June Berlin Kennedy visits West Berlin "Ich bin ein Berliner" (I am a Berliner)
1963
Nuclear Pact
Washington France refuses to join the Anglo-American nuclear pact
1963
Nuclear Warfare
Agrees to sell Polaris to Britain
Washington Agrees to sell Polaris to Britain
France refuses to join the Anglo-American nuclear pact
Washington France refuses to join the Anglo-American nuclear pact
1963
Speech
26th June Berlin Kennedy visits West Berlin "Ich bin ein Berliner" (I am a Berliner)
1963
Warren Commission
22nd Nov Dallas The Warren Commission later concludes that Lee Harvey Oswald is the lone assassin

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