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Chiang Kai-Shek
History of China

              

1887
Birth
31st Oct Chekiang Birth of Chiang Kai-Shek to a prosperous rural family Chekiang
1905
T'ung meng hui
Appointed Member of the T'ung-meng-hui, led by Sun Yat-sen
1910
Kuomintang, The
Appointed Member of the Kuomtang in Tokyo
1911
Rebellion
5th Nov Chekiang Leads an uprising in Chekiang
1913
Exile of Kai Shek
Flees to Japan after an unsuccesful rebellion against General Yuan Shi-kai
1913
Rebellion
Takes part in a rebellion against General Yuan Shi-k'ai's dictatorial rule
1916
Green Gang
Appointed Member of a secret society called the Green Gang
1916
Revolution
Returns to China & helps prevent Yuan Shi-kai from becoming Emperor
1918
Chief of Staff
Appointed Chief-of-Staff to Ch'en Chiung-ming during his alliance with Sun Yat-sen
1923
Head Whampoa Kai Shek
Appointed Head of the Whampoa Military Academy of the KMT
1923
Kuomintang, The
Appointed Member of the Kuomintang (KMT) or Nationalist Party
1923
Major
Appointed Major-General of the Kuomintang
1924
Constitution
12th Jan The Kuoamintang allows communists to join it
1924
Head Whampoa Kai Shek
Appointed Head of the Whampoa Military Academy
1924
Head Whampoa Military Acad Kai Shek
Appointed Head of the Whampoa Military Academy
1924
Whampoa
Helps found the Whampoa Military Academy with Soviet help
1925
Generalissimo
Appointed Generalissimo of the Kuomintang Army after Sun's death
1925
Kuomintang, The
Oct Sun dies of cancer and leadership of the KMT passes to Chiang Kaishek/Jiang Jieshi
1925
Party Leader
Oct Appointed Party Leader of the KMT
1926
Capture of Hankow
6th Sep Hankow Captures Hankow
1926
Capture of Wuchang KMT
Oct Wuchang Captures Wuchang & establishes it as his seat of power
1926
Congress of Kuomtang
Nanjing 5th Congress of the Kuomintang
Oct 2nd Congress of the Kuomintang
1926
Coup d'Etat
Establishes the Kuomintang Government at Wuchang
1926
Kuomintang, The
The Kuomintang prepare plans to fight the warlords and reunify China
1926
Northern Expedition
Hankow & Wuchang are captured & the National Government moves from canton to Hanko
Canton The Canton National Government sends its army under Kai-Shek nth to unify the country
The KMT & the Communist Party of China join forces to defeat the warlords
Hanko The National Government moves from Canton to Hanko
Mar Kai-Shek begins the Northern Expedition for the conquest of China
24th Mar Launched to extend nationalist strength in the sth to the nth & defeat local war lords
24th Mar Nanking is captured by the Nationalists
24th Mar Russia gives military aid to Chiang Kai-Shek's Northern Expedition
12th April Shanghai is seized by the Nationalists, trade union leaders & Communists are killed
18th April After criticism from Hankow establishes a separate National Government
July Heads the KMT's Northern Campaign, July 1926-May 1927
1926
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Chinese Revolutionary Party
1926
Rebellion
Mar Kai-Shek accuses Communists within the KMT of violent revolt
1926
Unification
The Kuomintang prepare plans to fight the warlords and reunify China
1927
Alliance
5th April Stalin claims Chiang Kai-Shek will turn the army against the Imperialists
1927
Capture of Nanchang
4th Aug Nanchang Recaptures Nanchang from the Communists under Zhou En-Lai
1927
Capture of Nanjing
Mar Nanjing Shanghai & Nanjing are captured during the Northern Expedition
1927
Capture of Shanghai
Mar Shanghai Shanghai & Nanjing are captured during the Northern Expedition
21st Mar Shanghai Decisive in Chiang's defeat of the northern local warlords
21st Mar Shanghai The Nationalist Army captures Shanghai
1927
Capture of Shantou
28th Sep Shantou Recaptures Shantou from the Communists under Zhou En-Lai
1927
Constitution
1st Jan Hankow Helps found the Nationalist (KMT) Government
18th April Hankow The Kuomintang splits between Nationalists & Radicals
1927
Coup d'Etat
Nanjing Establishes a National revolutionary government, communist & left wing excluded
Establishes a National revolutionary government, communist & left wing excluded
Hankow Overthrows the leftist Government in Hankow
1927
Diplomacy
Breaks with the Russian & Chinese Communists
14th Dec China & Russia break off diplomatic relations
1927
Exile of Kai Shek
15th Dec Shanghai Exiles the Russians from Shanghai following an attempted coup at Guangzhou
1927
Expulsion Kai Shek
14th April Expelled from the KMT after his massacre of workers in Shanghai
1927
Government
1st Jan Establishes a KMT government at Hankow
15th April Sets up a nationalist government in Hankow
1927
Marriage
Marries Soong Mei-ling
1927
Massacre Shanghai
April Shanghai The Communist Party is suppressed during street fighting with Nationalist soldiers
1927
Northern Expedition
Mar Shanghai & Nanjing are captured during the Northern Expedition
Aug A series of communist rebellions are defeated
1927
Rebellion
Splits from the Communists & from 1927-36 adopts a policy of Civil War against them
26th Mar Shanghai Asks the Shanghai provisional government to be placed under his control but it refuses
11th April Shanghai Chiang Kai-shek's & warlord armies enter Shanghai & begin shooting rebellious workers
Aug A series of communist rebellions are defeated
15th Dec Guangzhou Exiles the Russians from Shanghai following an attempted coup at Guangzhou
1927
Reform
18th April Hankow The Kuomintang splits between Nationalists & Radicals
1927
Resignation
Resigns from all Government posts
8th Aug Resigns to allow peace & reconcilliation with the KMT
1927
Siege of Hunan
Hunan Defeats the Communists & their allies
1927
Siege of Nanchang
Nanchang Defeats the Communists & their allies
1928
Battle of Ji'nan
3rd May Ji'nan Japan defeats the Guomindang at Ji'nan & occupies the Shandong Peninsular
1928
Capital
Oct Nanking Nanking becomes capital of China
1928
Capture of Beijing
8th June Shanghai Bejing is captured during the Northern Expedition
8th June Beijing Captures Beijing & renames the city Peiping, "Northern Peace"
1928
Capture of Peking
4th June Peking Captures Peking, unifying most of China
1928
Capture of Shandong
3rd May Shandong Japan defeats the Guomindang at Ji'nan & occupies the Shandong Peninsular
1928
Chairman KMT
6th Jan Appointed Chairman of the Central Executive Council of the KMT
1928
Commander
6th Jan Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the KMT
1928
Constitution
Nanking Establishes a Nationalist Republic at Nanking
1928
Diplomacy
19th July China annuls the "unequal treaties" with European powers
20th Dec Nanking Britain recognizes the Kuomintang government of China
1928
Head of State
Nanking Appointed head of the Nationalist Republic, with Nanking as its capital
1928
Northern Expedition
Chiang Kai-Shek becomes the sole nationalist leader leader of the Kuomintang
From 1926-28 establishes Nationalist Control over most of China
7th April Resumes the Northern Campaign
8th June Beijing Bejing is captured during the Northern Expedition
1928
President
6th Oct Appointed President of China
1928
Siege of Peking
6th Feb Peking 50,000 flee as Communists raid Peking
1930
Capture of Peking
2nd Sep Peking Rebels take power in Peking under Yen Hsi-chan
1930
Diplomacy
Weiheiwei Great Britain returns Weiheiwei to China
1930
Siege of Hankow
10th July Hankow Communist armed forces attack Hankow
1930
Siege of Ruijing
Ruijing Launches a failed attack Mao Tsetung's military base
1931
Arrest
Puts up a reward of 100,000 silver dollars for the capture of Zhou En-Lai
1931
Assassination
29th July Captain Nakamura, Japanese officer, is killed by Chinese soldiers of the Mukden Army
1931
Capture of Jehol
Jehol After capturng Manchuria the Japanese capture Jehol
1931
Capture of Peking
Peking Accepts the failure of his passive policy against the Japanese invasion
Peking After capturng Manchuria the Japanese capture Peking
1931
Capture of Tsitsihar
Oct Tsitsihar The Japanese occupy Tsitsihar
1931
Constitution
12th May Nanking Based on the liberty of the person, freedom of the press & right of association
1931
Demonstrations
Aug Anti-Chinese riots in the Japanese province of Korea, 100 Chinese are killed
1931
Encirclement
Kiangsi Launches 3 "Encirclement Campaigns" against the communists by the KMT
1931
Independence
12th May Canton Canton declares its independence
1931
Invasion of China
18th Sep Manchuria The Japanes attack Manchuria attacking both the communists & nationalist separatists
1931
Invasion of Manchuria
Manchuria Chiang Kai-Shek adopts a very unpopular passive policy
Manchuria Chiang Kai-Shek wants the League of Nations to act & wants to defeat the communists
Manchuria Manchuria is captured by the Japanese & becomes the independent state of Manchukio
1931
Rule of Manchukuo
Manchukuo Manchuria is captured by the Japanese & becomes the independent state of Manchukuo
1931
Siege of Mukden
18th Sep Mukden Japanese troops guarding the Sth Manchurian Railway are sent into Mukden
18th Sep Mukden The Japanese commander moves his HQ into the city
1931
Siege of Ruijing
Ruijing Launches a 2nd failed attack on Mao Tse-Tung's military base
Ruijing Launches a 3rd failed attack on Mao Tse-Tung's military base
1931
Stimson Doctrine
7th Jan A doctrine issued to China & Japan about non-recognition of agreements won by force
1932
Lytton Report
4th Sep The Lytton Report on the conflict between China and Japan accuses Japan of being the aggressor
1932
Peace
China & Japan sign a truce lasting 4 years
Kai-Shek redirects his forces against Chinese Communists
April Tangku Agrees to the Truce of Tangku with the Japanese
1932
Siege of Ruijin
Ruijing Launches a 4th attack on the Communist military base with 400,000 men
Ruijing Signs a truce with Japan
1932
Siege of Shanghai
Shanghai Kai-Shek wants "internal pacification first before external resistance"
Shanghai Protesters demand action against the Japanese
Jan Shanghai The Japanese begin to attack Shanghai
1933
Bombing of Shanghai
Shanghai The Japanese bomb the Chinese quarter of the city
1933
Invasion of Hebei
Hebei The Japanese army invades Hebei
1933
Peking Council
Peking A buffer state is set up under the Peking Political Council
1933
Rebellion
Fujian Nationalists in Fjuian province rebel against Kai-Shek, it collapses after 2 months
1933
Reform
The British under Frederick Leith-Ross reform China's currency
1933
Siege of Hebei
Hebei The Japanese army invades Hebei
1933
Siege of Shanghai
Shanghai General Ueda issues an ultimatum for his troops to enter Shanghai, it is rejected
3rd Mar Shanghai A truce is signed between Japan & China & fighting in Shanghai ceases
May Shanghai The Japanese withdraw from Shanghai
1934
Alliance
Suppresses a Communist rebellion with German help
1934