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John of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st
History of England

              


1340
Birth
Ghent Birth of John of Gaunt, 3rd son of Edward III
24th June Ghent Birth of John of Gaunt, 3rd surviving son of King Edward III
1359
Marriage
Reading Abbey Gaunt marries his cousin, Blanche of Lancaster, daughter of Henry of Grosmont
Reading Abbey John of Gaunt's illegitimate descendants, who ultimately became legitimate by his marriage to Katherine Swynford in 1396, the Beauforts, later married into the House of Tudor, which ascended to the throne in the person of Henry VII
Marries Blanche of Lancaster
1359
Peerage
Reading Abbey Marries Blanche, heiress to the Palatinate of Lancaster and also becomes the 14th Baron of Halton
1362
Peerage
13th Nov Gaunt received the title "Duke of Lancaster" from Edward III
1368
Death
Death of Blanche of Lancaster
1371
Marriage
Marries Constanza of Castile, daughter of King Peter I of Castile
On his marriage to Costanza of Castile Gaunt assumes the title of King of Castile and Leon, and insists that his fellow English nobles henceforth address him as 'my lord of Spain'
1377
Death
When King Edward III died John's ten-year-old nephew succeeded to the throne as Richard II of England
1377
Succession
When King Edward III died John's ten-year-old nephew succeeded to the throne as Richard II of England
1381
Rebellion
Savoy Palace Makes some unwise decisions on taxation that led to the Peasants ' Revolt in 1381, during which the rebels destroy his Savoy Palace in London
1381
Siege of Savoy Palace
Savoy Palace Makes some unwise decisions on taxation that led to the Peasants ' Revolt in 1381, during which the rebels destroy his Savoy Palace in London
1384
Capture of Edinburgh
Edinburgh Captures Edinburgh
1386
Ambassador
Appointed Ambassador to Spain
1387
Rebellion
Restores order between the Lords Appellant & King Richard
1388
Treaty of Batonne
Batonne Surrenders claim to his daughter Catherine on her marriage to the son of John I
1394
Death
Death of Constanza, John of Gaunt's wife
1397
Marriage
From the eldest son, John, comes a granddaughter, Margaret Beaufort, whose son, later King Henry VII of England, would nevertheless claim the throne
Maries Katherine and their children, the Beauforts, are 'legitimised' but barred from inheriting the throne
1399
Death
3rd Feb Leicester Castle Death of John of Gaunt, leaves his lands to the future Henry IV in exile
3rd Feb Leicester Castle Gaunt died of natural causes at Leicester Castle, with his wife Katherine by his side
3rd Feb Leicester Castle When John of Gaunt dies his estates are declared forfeit to the crown, as Richard II had exiled John's less diplomatic heir, Henry Bolingbroke, in 1398

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