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James II
History of England

              


1633
Birth
14th Oct London Birth of James II, son of Charles I & Henrietta Maria
1634
Peerage
York Created the Duke of York
1635
Battle of Boyne
1st July Boyne James II is forced to flee to Dublin, his hopes of restoration ended
1635
Invasion of Ireland
Louis XIV assists James II to land in Ireland & oppose William III
1659
Marriage
London Signs a contract of marriage with Anne Hyde, their offspring the are 1st English heirs
1660
Lord High Admiral
Appointed Lord High Admiral in charge of the Navy
1660
Marriage
3rd Sep Worcester Hse James II Marries Anne Hyde, daughter of Edward Hyde
1665
Battle of Lowestoft
13th June Lowestoft Commands from the flagship Royal Charles
13th June Lowestoft Defeats the Dutch who lose 39 ships
13th June Lowestoft Dutch losses should have been greater
13th June Lowestoft James II loses command & is replaced by the Earl of Sandwich
13th June Lowestoft Sinks the Dutch flagship killing the Dutch Commander
1666
Battle of Four Days Battle
6th June River Thames The English are defeated by the Dutch & French
6th June River Thames The English lose 6,000 men killed, 8 ships sunk & 9 ships captured
1671
Death
London James ' wife Anne the Duchess of York dies
1672
Battle of Sole Bay
28th May Sole Bay De Ruyter forces the French to withdraw
28th May Sole Bay The Duke of York is twice forced to abandon his flagship
28th May Sole Bay The English are saved by reinforcements
7th June Sole Bay Suffers humiliating losses to de Ruyter, loses 2 flagships the Prince & St Michael
1672
Sinking Prince
7th June Sole Bay Suffers humiliating losses to de Ruyter, loses 2 flagships the Prince & St Michael
1672
Sinking St Michael
7th June Sole Bay Suffers humiliating losses to de Ruyter, loses 2 flagships the Prince & St Michael
1673
Legislation
James II is forced to surrender his public office as Admiral, as he will not take the oath
The intention of the Test Act is to exclude Catholics from public office
The Test Act requires Crown office holders to support the Anglican Church
1673
Marriage
30th Sep London Marries Mary of Medina, a Catholic, 15 yr old called "daughter of the Pope"
Nov London Londoners form a hostile reception, the Lord Mayor declines to welcome her
1673
Reform
London The Test Act requires Crown office holders to support the Anglican Church
1673
Resignation
London Refuses to take communion in the Church of England in accordance to the Test Acts
1678
Legislation
A 2nd Test Act is passed requiring all members of the Houses of Commons & Lords to swear an oath
1678
Plot
Nov London A fabricated Popish plot causes anti-catholic reprisals on the the streets of London
1679
Exile of James II
Brussells Forced into exile after the Popish Plot, awy from England for 2 years
1679
Parliament
London Parliament dissolves before the 1st Act of Succession is passed
1679
Reform
1st of 3 Exclusion Bills from the Country Party to exclude James from the succession
1679
Succession
2nd Sep London Assured by the Mayor of London that if the King dies he will succeed
1680
Reform
The 2nd Exclusion Bill is rejected by the Lords
The 2nd of 3 Exclususion Bills by the Country Party exclude James from succession
1681
Parliament
Oxford Exclusion Bill, 3rd of 3 bills introduced in the Oxford Parliament to exclude James
1681
Reform
Oxford Exclusion Bill, 3rd of 3 bills introduced in the Oxford Parliament to exclude James
1685
Coronation
23rd April Westminster Abbey Crowned alongside Mary of Modena, using Anglican rights in Westminster Abbey
1685
Reform
14th April Fails to persuade Parliament to repeal the 1673 Test Act
1685
Succession
6th Feb London Succeeds as King of England & Ireland, 2nd son of Charles I
1687
Declaration of Indulgence
14th April Issues the Declaration of Indulgence, grants toleration to Catholics & non-conformists
1687
Legislation
14th April Fails to persuade Parliament to repeal the 1673 Test Act
1687
Reform
14th April London Fails to persuade Parliament to repeal the 1673 Test Act
1688
Arrest
12th Dec London Detained by magistrates at Faversham while attempting to reach France
1688
Birth
April London Birth of a son to James II, Anne had no heirs so a Catholic succession continues
1688
Declaration of Indulgence
The Archbishop of Canterbury & 6 Bishops petition the King to withdraw the Declaration
London The Archbishop of Canterbury & 6 Bishops petition the King to withdraw the Declaration
1688
Exile of James II
St Germain William III allows James II to escape to France where he lives in exile at St Germain
Dec Kent James tries to escape from London but is caught by Kent fishermen & returned to London
1688
Reform
May Requests Anglican clergy read the 2nd Declaration of Indulgence to their congregations
1688
Succession
London Seven of the leading men in England invite William of Orange to claim the throne
22nd Dec London First day of the interregnum
1688
Trial
London James tries the Archbishop of Canterbury but public pressure leads to their acquittal
1689
Battle of Dunkeld
21st Aug Dunkeld The Jacobite rising is checked at Dunkeld on its way to Perth
1689
Siege of Londonerry
1st Aug Londonerry A 15 week siege of Londonerry by James II's Irish-French army ends in failure
1689
Succession
Mar Lands in Ireland with the support of Louis XIV
3rd April Dublin Acknowledged King by an Irish Parliament
3rd April London Succeeds as King of England
1690
Battle of Beachy Head
30th June Beachy Head The English are defeated by a French force sailing to London to support the Jacobites
10th July Beachy Head James II retaliates to the defeat at Beachy Head by amassing an army to invade France
1690
Battle of Boyne
1st July Boyne James II is finally defeated by William III
1st July Boyne James II is forced into exile in France
1690
Exile of James II
11th July Kinsale Forced to embark for France from Kinsale after defeat at the battle of the Boyne
1690
Invasion of France
10th July Beachy Head James II retaliates to the defeat at Beachy Head by amassing an army to invade France
1690
Invasion of Ireland
3rd April Dublin James II arrives at Dublin
3rd April Kinsale James II lands at Kinsale
1701
Death
16th Sep St Germain Death of James II, cerebral haemorrhage
1701
Succession
The Act of Settlement excludes James II & his descendants from the throne
16th Sep Succeeded as the Pretender to the English throne by James Edward, "the Old Pretender"

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