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Norman Invasion Wars
Biographies
Leo IX
Places
Benevento
Civitella
Vatican
Arrest of Leo IX
Leo IX
Benevento
Captured by the Normans in battle & escorted to his palace at
Benevento
Vatican
The Normans pay homage & release Leo when he recognizes conquests in southern
Italy
Battle of Civitella
Leo IX
Civitella
Robert
Guiscard
defeats a
Papal
Army in southern
Italy
18th June Civitella
Defeated 10 miles nth west of San Severo by the
Norman
forces of
Robert
Guiscard
18th June Civitella
The inhabitants of
Civitate
hand the Pope over to the Normans
Declaration of War
Leo IX
Vatican
Declares war on the Normans in South
Italy
Subject Index
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