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| 0866 | Constantine I |  |
| Forteviot The Vikings reach as far as Forteviot & take hostages |
| 0937 | Constantine II | |
| Scotia Athelstan challenges Constantine's claim to Northumbria by invading Scotia |
| 1054 | Macbeth | |
| Edward the Confessor places Siward of Nothumbria in charge of the invasion |
| Malcolm III, "son of the king of the Cumbrians" is restored to his throne, as ruler of kingdom of Strathclyde |
| Firth of Tay Siward of Northumbria takes his fleet into the Firth of Tay |
| 1054 | Malcolm III | |
| Malcolm III, "son of the king of the Cumbrians" is restored to his throne, as ruler of kingdom of Strathclyde |
| 1069 | Malcolm III | |
| In reprisal for Malcolm's invasion of England, William sends Gospatric to raid Scotland through Cumbria |
| 1072 | Malcolm III | |
| Perth William I invades Scotland crossing Lothian & the Forth reaching Perth |
| 1091 | Malcolm III | |
| Lothian The Scottish invasion of England grinds to a halt in Lothian |
| 1097 | Donald III Ban | |
| Deposed as co-ruler of Scotland by Edgar & an English Army backed by William Rufus |
| 1097 | Edgar | |
| Magnus III of Norway sets off on a wave of conquest around the Scottish coast |
| 1243 | Alexander II | |
| Henry III threatens to invade Scotland but cannot gain the support of enough English barons |
| 1295 | Balliol, John | |
| Edward I invades Scotland after John Balliol renounces allegiance & allies with France |
| 1304 | Robert I the Bruce | |
| Robert I the Bruce makes a reconcilliation with Edward I |
| 1306 | Robert I the Bruce | |
| Mar As soon as Edward I hears of the coronation he prepares for war |
| 1307 | Robert I the Bruce | |
| The aging Edward I decides to come to Scotland at the head of a large army to punish the Scots' rebellion but the now weak and sick king is ineffectual as a military leader |
| 1311 | Robert I the Bruce | |
| Edward II launches his 2nd raid into Scotland but is turned back |
| 1332 | Balliol | |
| Aug Kinghorn Lands at Kinghorn in Fife & marches towards Dunfermlin |
| 1482 | Stewart | |
| Agrees to remain loyal to James III if his lands & titles are returned |
| 1484 | Stewart | |
| Leads an abortive raid into Scotland |
| 1513 | James IV | |
| River Tweed Gathers an Army of 30,00 at Borough Moor near Edinburgh |
| 1514 | Margaret | |
| Agrees a year's truce with the Council but must receive John Stuart from France |
| 1542 | James V | |
| Henry VIII gathers at the border to bring the Scots to heal |
| 1560 | Mary of Guise | |
| Lieth French forces are starved into submission at Lieth |
| 1578 | Douglas, Archibald | |
| Joins the failed rebellion of Mar against James V |
| 1581 | Douglas, Archibald | |
| July Enters into correspondence with the English government for an invasion of Scotland to rescue Morton, and on the latter's execution goes to London, where he is welcomed by Queen Elizabeth |
| 1582 | Douglas, Archibald | |
| After the Raid of Ruthven Angus returns to Scotland and is reconciled to King King James , but soon afterwards the king shook off the control of the Earls of Mar and Gowrie, and Angus was again banished from Court |
| 1644 | Graham, James | |
| 13th Sep Aberdeen Wins a small battle at the head of a Royalist Army invading Scotland |
| 1646 | Graham, James | |
| 31st May Asked by Charles to leave Scotland because Charles has joined the Covenanters |
| 1650 | Graham, James | |
| Caithness Arrives from the Orkneys with a Royalist invasion force of about 1,500 |
| Mar Orkneys Lands with an invasion force on the Orkneys |
| 27th April Carbisdale Wounded & defeated in battle, the invasion is defeated & Montrose flees to the hills |
| 1650 | Leslie, Alexander | |
| Jan Defends Scotland from invasion by Oliver Cromwell after Charles II lands in Scotland |
| 1708 | James Francis Edward | |
| Makes an unsuccessful attempt to land in Scotland |
| 1715 | James Francis Edward | |
| 22nd Dec Peterhead Lands near Peterhead to rally Jacobite support after defeat at Sheriffmuir |
