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Government Coalition
World War, 2nd
Biographies
Alexander, Harold
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Cunningham, Andrew
Montgomery, Bernard Law
Places
Algiers
Anzio
Calabria
Cassino
Gustav Line
Malta
Messina
Reggio
Salerno
Invasion of Italy
History of Great Britain
1943
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Algiers
Wants
Eisenhower
to follow up the invasion of
Sicily
with an invasion of
Italy
10th July Salerno
Allied
forces land on the
Italian
mainland at Salerno, almost 400 landing craft and supply ships involved in landings
1943
Cunningham, Andrew
Sep Salerno
Prevents the
German
s from separating the
American
&
British
forces
1943
Montgomery, Bernard Law
Gustav Line
The Allies are drawn nth by the
German
s & by Dec halt their advance at the
Gustav
Line
3rd July Malta
Arrives in
Malta
to find the 8th Army preparing for the invasion of
Sicily
11th Aug
The invasion of
Italy
is brought forward to the 1st Sept
17th Aug Messina
Baytown
is approved, the 8th Army will invade
Italy
across the
Straits
of
Messina
23rd Aug Algiers
Montgomery
requests & gets additional forces for the 8th Army
23rd Aug Algiers
Operation
Baytown
to land on the "toe" of
Italy
is set for the 2/3 Sept
3rd Sep Reggio
13 Corps lands on the beaches between
Reggio
&
Villa
San
Giovanni
3rd Sep
Some of the 8th Army cross the
Straits
of
Messina
& land on the Calabrian Coast
10th Sep Calabria
Pins
German
forces down to divert them from the
USA
5th who are moving towards
Naples
14th Sep Salerno
Requested to push on & threaten the
German
forces attacking the
USA
5th Army
16th Sep Salerno
The head of the 8th Army joins with the right flank of the 5th
USA
Army
20th Sep
Links up with the 5th Army &
British
1st Airborne Division
1944
Alexander, Harold
11th May Cassino
Commands an invasion of
Italy
to divert the Axis powers from the D-Day landings
1944
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
22nd Jan Anzio
The
Allied
landings in
Anzio
begin
23rd Jan Anzio
36,000
Allied
roops sucessfuly land with the loss of only 13 lives
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