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Benes, Eduard
Dubcek, Alexander
Hacha, Emil
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Sudetenland

Invasion of Czech
History of Czech Rep

              


1938
Benes, Eduard
12th Aug Hitler commences mobilzation
1st Oct Sudetenland Rep Czech loses 11,000 sqr miles of territory
1st Oct Sudetenland Rep German troops march into the Sudetenland, the promised plebiscite is never held
20th Oct Sudetenland Rep Czechoslovakia, complying with Nazi policy, outlaws the Communist Party and begins persecuting Jews
1939
Hacha, Emil
13th Mar Appeals to Hitler not to invade Czechoslovakia
14th Mar Ostrava Rep German troops occupy Ostrava while Hacha visits Hitler in an attempt to save Czech
14th Mar Prague Rep Hacha is forced to sign a communique placing "Czech people in the hands of the Fuhrer"
15th Mar Prague Rep Hitler visits Prague & declares a German Protectorate over Bohemia & Moravia
1968
Dubcek, Alexander
20th Aug Prague Rep Dubcek calls upon his people not to resist
20th Aug Prague Rep Eastern Bloc armies from 5 Warsaw Pact countries invaded the CSSR, Russian tanks ranging in number from 5,000 to 7,000 fill the streets, followed by Warsaw Pact troops ranging from 200,000 to 600,000
20th Aug Russian troops & vehicles cross the Czech border at 18 points without any resistance
20th Aug The Dubcek reforms go too far for Russia & Russia invades
20th Aug Prague Rep The occupation is followed by a wave of emigration, unseen before and stopped shortly after (estimate: 70,000 immediately, 300,000 in total), typically of highly qualified people
20th Aug The relaxation after the "Prague Spring" ends when 200,000 Soviet troops invade Czech
20th Aug The Soviet Press prints an unsigned request, allegedly by Czechoslovak party and state leaders, for "immediate assistance, including assistance with armed forces"
27th Aug Dubcek returns from the Kremlin announces the repeal of democratic reforms
27th Aug The Russians increase their occupation force to 650,000
28th Aug The Czech National Assembly declares the Soviet occupation illegal
6th Sep Dubcek bans political clubs
9th Sep At the 14th KSC Party Congress (conducted secretly, immediately following the intervention), it was emphasised that no member of the leadership had invited Russian intervention
4th Oct Czech leaders visit Moscow & agree to dismantle reforms
16th Oct Russia & Czech sign a treaty on the withdrawal of Warsaw Pact forces from Czech

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