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Biographies
Adams, John Quincy
Adams, Samuel
Andrew, John
Burgoyne, John
Bush, George Herbert Walker
Bush, George Walker
Byrnes, James Francis
Cadwalader, John
Cleveland, Grover
Clinton, William Jefferson Bill
Dawes, William
Dickinson, John
Eisenhower, Dwight David
Franklin, Benjamin
Gates, Horatio
Greene, Nathanael
Greene, Nathaniel
Hamilton, Alexander
Hancock, John
Harding, Warren Gamaliel
Haslet, John
Houston, Sam
Jackson, Andrew
Jay, John
Jefferson, Thomas
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
Lee, Henry
McKinley, William
Mercer, Hugh
Montgomery, Richard
Morgan, Daniel
Parker, John
Revere, Paul
Sullivan, John
Ward, Artemas
Warren, Joseph
Washington, George
Wayne, Anthony
Places
Boston
Brandywine Creek
Bunker Hill
Camden
Cowpens
Dayton
Germantown
Havana
Houston
Kiev
Lexington
Long Island
Morristown
Paoli
Paris
Paulus Hook
Philadelphia
Princeton
Saint Johns
Saratoga
Stony Point
Stuttgart
Tarrytown
Texas
Trenton
Varennes
Washington
White Plains
Yorktown

Independence
History of USA

              


1773
Adams, Samuel
16th Dec Boston A protest against the British tea tax imposed on Colonialists in Massachusetts
16th Dec Boston The 2nd cousin of President John Adams is the chief instigator of the Boston tea party
1774
Adams, Samuel
Committees of Oppression are established in 300 towns in the American colonies
Committees of Oppression report British infringements of liberty
Boston Committees of Oppression report to Boston
18th April Lexington The Comm of Public Safety sends Revere & Dawes to warn Hancock & Adams of danger
1774
Dawes, William
18th April Lexington The Comm of Public Safety sends Revere & Dawes to warn Hancock & Adams of danger
1774
Revere, Paul
18th April Lexington The Comm of Public Safety sends Revere & Dawes to warn Hancock & Adams of danger
1774
Warren, Joseph
18th April Lexington The Comm of Public Safety sends Revere & Dawes to warn Hancock & Adams of danger
1775
Gates, Horatio
Appointed Adjutant General of the Continental Army
1775
Montgomery, Richard
Saint Johns Americans under General Richard Montgomery capture the British fort of Saint Johns
1775
Parker, John
19th April Lexington Commands the Minutemen
1775
Warren, Joseph
Appointed Major General
17th June Bunker Hill Killed during the Battle of Bunker Hill
1775
Washington, George
17th June Bunker Hill Commander-in-Chief during the Battle of Bunker Hill
3rd July Appointed Commander of the Continental forces
3rd July Begins transforming the army while maintaining the Siege of Boston
1776
Dickinson, John
12th June Washington Congress appoints a committee headed by John Dickinson to prepare a confederation plan
12th July Washington Presents the plan for confederation of 13 Colonies to Congress
1776
Franklin, Benjamin
28th May Varennes Meets the French Foreign Minister & begins a 2 1/2 year campaign to win French support
28th May Varennes Meets the French Foreign Minister & begins a 2 1/2 yr campaign to win French support
1776
Gates, Horatio
Appointed Major General of the Continental Army
1776
Hancock, John
4th July Signs the Declaration of Independence in large letters so King George can read it
4th July The Declaration is adopted by the Continental Congress & signed by John Hancock
1776
Jefferson, Thomas
11th June Congress appoints Jefferson to a committee to draft the declaration of independence
28th June The draft declaration of independence is presented to Congress
4th July Declaration of Independence, equality, right to life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
4th July Declares equality, right to life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
10th Aug Suggests "E Pluribus Unum" as a motto for the Seal of the US
26th Sep Appointed Diplomatic Commissioner to negotiate treaties with the European Nations
1776
Ward, Artemas
Boston The British garrison in Boston is then besieged by 15,000 Colonialists
Boston The Massachusetts provincial Congress authorizes raising 13,000 militia
1776
Washington, George
Long Island Defeated at Long Island, forced to evacuate New York & retire to Pennsylvania
Trenton Re-crosses the Delaware, New Jersey
28th Oct White Plains The British forces inflict heavy casualties on Washington's army
25th Dec Trenton Cross es the Delaware River to attack the British garrison at Trenton, New Jersey
26th Dec Trenton Cross es the Delaware & wins a victory which turns the tide of the war
26th Dec Trenton Inflicts a major defeat on the British
1777
Burgoyne, John
19th Sep Saratoga Surrenders outside New York, he is unable to link up with General Howe
7th Oct Saratoga The USAforces defeat the British
17th Oct Saratoga Surrenders his entire force to the Americans
1777
Cadwalader, John
3rd Jan Princeton General John Cadwalader fights for the American victory over the British
1777
Gates, Horatio
Appointed President of the Board of War
19th Sep Saratoga Major General of the Continental Army
1777
Greene, Nathaniel
3rd Jan Princeton Washington reforms his army, and then splits it into two parts-the smaller left wing under General Nathaniel Greene and the larger right wing under General John Sullivan
1777
Hamilton, Alexander
3rd Jan Princeton A number of British troops left behind in Princeton surrender to Captain Alexander Hamilton
1777
Haslet, John
3rd Jan Princeton Colonel John Haslet of Delaware replaces General Mercer and was killed by a shot to the head
1777
Mercer, Hugh
3rd Jan Princeton General Mercer is wounded but refuses to surrender, he dies nine days later
1777
Sullivan, John
3rd Jan Princeton Washington reforms his army, and then splits it into two parts-the smaller left wing under General Nathaniel Greene and the larger right wing under General John Sullivan
1777
Washington, George
Germantown General William Howe defeats Washington & occupies Philadelphia
3rd Jan Princeton After the battle, Cornwallis abandons many of his posts in New Jersey, and orders his army to retreat to New Brunswick
3rd Jan Princeton Defeats the British, New Jersey
3rd Jan Princeton The battle at Princeton cost the British some 276 men killed, wounded or captured and greatly boosted the morale of the Continental troops, leading 8,000 new recruits to join the Continental Army
3rd Jan Princeton Washington reforms his army, and then splits it into two parts-the smaller left wing under General Nathaniel Greene and the larger right wing under General John Sullivan
11th Sep Brandywine Creek Howe forces George Washington back towards Philadelphia
21st Sep Paoli A British victory which forces Congress to move from Philadelphia to York
21st Sep Paoli British victory forcing the evacuation of Philadelphia
21st Sep Paoli Washington is left with dictatorial powers
1778
Adams, John Quincy
6th Feb Paris The treaty of Amity recognizes the United States as an independent country by France
1778
Franklin, Benjamin
France joins America against Britain by signing a trade agreement
14th Sep Appointed Diplomatic Representative to France
1779
Franklin, Benjamin
20th Mar Frankin meets Louis XVI to confirm the French-American treaty
1779
Lee, Henry
19th Aug Paulus Hook Drives the British from their last major garrison in New Jersey
1779
Wayne, Anthony
15th July Stony Point Recaptures Stony Point, New Jersey
1780
Andrew, John
23rd Sep Tarrytown Captured near Tarrytown carrying plans for Benedict Arnold's surrender of West Point
1780
Gates, Horatio
18th Aug Appointed Member of Washington's HQ
18th Aug Camden Defeated by the British & relieved of his command
18th Aug Reinstated after a trial
1780
Greene, Nathanael
6th Oct Appointed Commander of the Southern forces by Washington as his "right hand man"
1780
Washington, George
25th May Morristown Suppresses a possible mutiny at a winter camp near Morris town after series of defeats
1781
Morgan, Daniel
17th Jan Cowpens Morgan retreats to Southern Virginia
1781
Washington, George
Yorktown Yorktown, Virginia, surrenders to Washington & the French fleet
2nd Mar The National Congress renames itself "The United States in Congress Assembled"
19th Oct Yorktown Lord Cornwallis surrenders with 7,000 men marking the end of fighting in the war
1782
Franklin, Benjamin
12th April Washington American-British Peace talks begin when Benjamin Franklin meets Richard Oswald
30th Nov Puts his signature to the preliminary peace treaty
1783
Jay, John
Paris With Benjamin Franklin & John Adams , concludes the American revolution
1783
Washington, George
11th April Washington Congress formally proclaims end to War against Britain
23rd Dec Resigns as Commander-in-Chief
1784
Washington, George
14th Jan Paris The USACongress ratifies the treaty of Paris
1836
Houston, Sam
Houston The capital of Texas is named after Sam Houston
Texas The new President of Texas helps win Texan independence from Mexico
1837
Jackson, Andrew
3rd Mar Texas Recognizes the "lone star" Republic of Texas
1894
Cleveland, Grover
8th Aug The Republic of Hawaii is officially recognized by the USA
1898
McKinley, William
15th Feb Havana The battleship USS Maine is sent to menace Imperial Spain and its sinking helps to precipitate the Spanish-American War over the issue of Cuban independence
19th April Congress passes a resolution recognizing Cuban independence and demanding that Spain relinquish authority over Cuba
20th April McKinley signs a congressional resolution recognizing Cuban independence from Spain & signs the Joint Resolution for War with Spain that authorizes USAmilitary intervention to Cuban independence
1922
Harding, Warren Gamaliel
6th Feb Washington Respects the territory of China, a formal endorsement of the "Open Door" policy
1946
Byrnes, James Francis
Stuttgart "Allied Control Council is neither governing Germany nor allowing Germany to govern"
1947
Byrnes, James Francis
Invites the other 3 German occupying powers to join their zones together
The British support Byrnes ' proposals, Russia & France do not support them
1953
Eisenhower, Dwight David
27th July An armistice is agreed, sth Korea's independence is secured
1961
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
23rd Mar "the security of South East Asia will be endagered if Laos loses its independence"
1962
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
23rd July An greement signed by 14 nations guarentees the neutrality & independence of Laos
1991
Bush, George Herbert Walker
Kiev Appeals to Ukranian nationalists not to gain independence from the Soviet Union
27th Aug The USA recognizes the independence of Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania
1996
Clinton, William Jefferson Bill
Dayton Under the Dayton Accords a Bosnian Serb republic and a Muslim-Croat Federation in Bosnia is created
2001
Bush, George Walker
April President Bush pledges to help Taiwan in the event of a Chinese invasion

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