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Independence
History of Austria

              


1815
Francis I
Vienna Austria loses The Netherlands in the Treaty of Vienna
1848
Ferdinand I
May Croatia declares independence
1848
Radetzky, Johann Joseph Wenzel Anton
24th July Custoza Commands the Austrian army which defeats the Sardinians
24th July Custoza Radetzky drives Charles Albert out of Lombardy
24th July Custoza Victory at Custoza is followed by Radetzky's occupation of Milan
1849
Franz Josef I
14th April Budapest Hungary declares its independence
14th April Budapest The "House of Habsburg is for ever deposed from sovereignty over Hungary"
1849
Schwarzenburg, Felix zu
14th April Vienna The Hungarians proclaim Hungary independent of Austria
1859
Franz Josef I
24th June Solferino Defeated by the French in Piedmont's attempt to gain Lombardy or Venetia & unite Italy
1912
Berchtold
Gives support to Lenin in return for his support for Ukrainian nationalism
1938
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur
12th Mar Linz Hitler voids Article 88 of the treaty of St Germain for Austria's independence
1946
Figl, Leopold
7th Jan Russia, the USA, France & Britain agree to the restoration of the 1937 borders
7th Jan The Austrian government has sovereignty & there must be no restoration of the monarchy
1955
Raab, Julius
Russia recognizes Austria as a neutral sovereign state
15th April Austria makes an agreement with Russia to remain neutral, Russian troops will withdraw
15th May Austria is not allowed to join Germany & must remain neutral
15th May Russia, Britain, France & the USA sign a treaty restoring Austrian independence
30th June Austria begins its first steps as a neutral country

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