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House of Windsor
History of Great Britain

              

1865
George V
Birth of George V, 2nd eldest son of Edward VII & Alexandra of Denmark
1877
George V
Joins the Britannia as a naval cadet
1892
George V
24th May York Created Duke of York
1893
George V
6th July George V marries Mary of Teck
1894
Edward VIII
23rd June Richmond Birth of Edward VIII, White Lodge, Richmond Park, Surrey, 3rd in line to the throne
1895
George VI
14th Dec Sandringham Birth of George VI, 2nd son of George V
1900
Bowes-Lyon
Youngest daughter of the 14th Earl of Strathmore & Kinghorne
4th Aug London Birth of the "Queen Mother"
1904
Bowes-Lyon
London Becomes Lady Elizabeth Bowes -Lyon
1909
George VI
Osbourne Enters the Royal Naval College
1910
George V
London Succeeds as King of Great Britain
1911
George V
London Insists an election is held to precede any reform to the House of Lords
22nd June Westminster Abbey Crowned King of Great Britain
1912
George VI
Dartmouth Passes out from Dartmouth
1914
George VI
Operated on for appendicitis
1916
George VI
14th Dec Awarded the Order of the Garter on his 21st birthday
1917
George VI
17th July A royal proclamation by George V provides that all agnatic descendants of Queen Victoria would be members of the House of Windsor with the personal surname of Windsor
30th Nov Operated on for a duodenal ulcer
1919
George VI
Appointed President of the Boys' Welfare Association
Oct Cambridge Enters Cambridge as a freshman, Trinity College
1920
George V
Succeeds as King of Northern Ireland
1920
George VI
23rd June York Created the Duke of York & takes his seat in the House of Lords
1920
Hogg
London Appointed Attorney General to the Prince of Wales
1921
George V
London Opens the 1st Northern Ireland Parliament
1921
George VI
York Founds the Duke of York's Boys Camps
1921
Philip
10th June Corfu Bith of Philip, son of Princess Alice & Prince Angrew of Greece
1922
George VI
Belgrade Attends the wedding of King Alexander of Yugoslavia as his "sponsor"
1923
Bowes-Lyon
London Elizabeth Bowes -Lyon marries George VI
1923
George VI
26th April London Marries Elizabeth Bowes -Lyon, youngest daughter of the 14th Earl of Strathmore
1925
George VI
Wembley Appointed Chairman of the Committee for the Wembley Exhibition
1926
Bowes-Lyon
Birth of Elizabeth II, daughter of George VI & Elizabeth Bowes -Lyon
1926
Elizabeth II
21st April London Birth of Elizabeth II, at 17 Bruton St, London,1st child of the Duke & Duchess of York
May London Baptized by Dr Lang the Archbishop of York
1926
George VI
Birth of Elizabeth II, daughter of George VI & Elizabeth Bowes -Lyon
1927
George VI
Canberra Attends the inauguration of the Parliament House in Australia
The Irish Free State leaves the United Kingdom in 1922, the actual name of the kingdom is not changed until 1927, when he becomes separately the King of Ireland
Under the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch also becomes separately the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, NewZealand, SouthAfrica, and others
1930
Bowes-Lyon
George VI & Elizabeth Bowes -Lyon have a daughter, Princess Margaret
1930
George VI
George VI & Elizabeth Bowes -Lyon have a daughter, Princess Margaret
1930
Margaret
Birth of Margaret, 2nd child & daughter of George VI & Elizabeth Bowes -Lyon
1930
Philip
Sep Cheam Attends Cheam School
1932
George V
25th Dec London Begins the practice of Royal Chris tmas broadcasts
1933
Crawford, Marion
Given the responsibility of tutoring Elizabeth II
1933
George V
12th June Kensington Opens the 64 Country conference in Kensington, London
1933
Philip
Sep Salem Attends Kurt Hahn's school at Salem in Germany
1935
George V
6th May Celebrates his Silver Jubilee
1936
Bowes-Lyon
11th Dec London Albert, Duke of York, becomes George VI & Elizabeth becomes Queen Consort
1936
Edward VIII
Abdication is legislated by Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act, 1936
19th Jan 1st British monarch to fly in a plane
20th Jan Succeeds as King of Great Britain
16th Nov Informs Baldwin he wishes to marry Wallis Simpson
16th Nov Wallis Simpson & Edward VIII become the Duke & Duchess of Windsor
3rd Dec The press informs the public of the King's desire to Mary Wallis Simpson
10th Dec Chooses to abdicate rather than give up, "The woman I love"
11th Dec Broadcasts to the nation after his decision to abdicate
1936
Elizabeth II
London Becomes in line to the succession after her father George VI
1936
George V
15th Jan Begins an illness which ends in his death
20th Jan Sandringham Death of George V
20th Jan Sandringham George's last words are, "How is the Empire?"
1936
George VI
Death of George V, becomes Heir-Presumptive to the Crown
Incapacitated by illness & delegates Sovereign authority to Counsellors of State
London Succeeds as King of Great Britain, after the abdication of his brother Edward VIII
1937
Edward VIII
8th Mar London Created Duke of Windsor
3rd June Touraine Marries Wallis Simpson, at Chateau de Cande, Touraine
23rd Oct The Duke & Duchess of Windsor begin their visit to Germany & meet Hitler
1937
Elizabeth II
27th April Greenwich Present at George I's opening of the National Maritime Museum
1937
George VI
Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit
27th April Greenwich George VI's 1st public apearence since the abdication
27th April Greenwich Opens the National Maritime Museum
27th April Greenwich Opens the National Maritime Museum, 1st public appearence since the abdication
12th May Westminster Abbey Crowned George raher than Albert, too German & indicates link with George V
12th May Westminster Abbey Crowned King of Great Britain
27th May Accepts Baldwin's resignation
Aug The Windsors travel to Germany on a fact finding tour
10th Dec 10th to 12th Dec, proclaimed King by the Dominions
1938
George VI
Makes a state visit to Canada, 1st British Sovereign to visit the New World
Makes a state visit to USA, 1st British Sovereign to visit the New World
3rd May Glasgow Opens the exhibition at Bellahouston Park, Glasgow
July Paris Promotes the Entente in Paris
1939
Elizabeth II
Dartmouth Elizabeth II first meets Prince Philip
1939
George VI
Mar Tours Canada
Mar Tours the USA
3rd Sep Makes a broadcast to the nation after the declaration of war
1939
Philip
Dartmouth Philip first meets Elizabeth II
1940
Edward VIII
Appointed Governor of the Bahamas, 1940-45
1944
Elizabeth II
Appointed Counsellor of State, exercises functions of the throne for 1st time
1944
Philip
3rd Dec Monte Carlo Death of Andrew, Prince Philip's father
1945
Edward VIII
London Spends the rest of his life in exile in France
1945
Elizabeth II
8th May Buckingham Pal Attends the VE Day celebrations in her ATS uniform
27th July Appointed Junior Commander in the ATS
15th Aug Buckingham Pal Celebrates the end of war with Japan at a dinner party in Buckingham Palace
1947
Coleville, John Rupert
Appointed Secretary to Princess Elizabeth
1947
David of Milford Haven
20th Nov Acts as Prince Philip's best man
1947
Elizabeth II
Makes a "dedication" speech to the Empire on her 21st birthday from Sth Africa
Cape Town Tours Sth Africa & celebrates her 21st birthday at Cape Town
1st Feb Portsmouth Elizabeth II's 1st trip outside the British Isles
1st Feb Portsmouth Embarks on the HMS Vanguard for royal state visit to Sth Africa & Rhodes ia
9th July London George VI makes public his consent for Elizabrth to marry Prince Philip
10th July London Philip's engagement to Princess Elizabeth is announced from Buckingham Palace
20th Nov London Marries Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh, formerly Prince of Greece & Denmark
1947
George VI
Salisbury Pays a Royal visit to Rhodes ia & opens the state Parliamen
Tours Sth Africa
Feb Offers to return to Britain from tour of Sth Africa but Attlee refuses
Feb Cape Town Opens the new session of Parliament in Cape Town
1st Feb Portsmouth Departs on HMS Vanguard for Sth Africa to help Jan Smuts against the Nationalist Party
17th Feb Cape Town 1st time a reigning British Sovereign had step foot on Sth African soil
17th Feb Cape Town Arrives at Duncan Dock received by the Governor-General, Prime Minister & the Cabinet
July Give consent under the Royal Marriages Act for Elizabet to marry the Duke of Edinburgh
15th Aug The King is no longer King-Emperor
20th Nov Gives Elizabeth away to the Duke of Edinburgh at Westminster Abbey
20th Nov Makes Philip the Duke of Edinburgh prior to his wedding to Elizabeth
1947
Philip
28th Feb Takes the oath of allegiance & becomes a British subject
18th Mar Becomes Lieutenant Philip Mountbaten, RN
10th July Philip's engagement to Princess Elizabeth is announced from Buckingham Palace
19th Nov Edinburgh Created Duke of Edinburgh
20th Nov London Marries Elizabeth II
21st Nov Philip is to be known as HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1948
Charles
14th Nov Buckingham Palace Birth of Charles , Elizabeth I's 1st son & heir
15th Dec Buckingham Palace Prince Charles baptised in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Geoffrey Fisher
15th Dec Buckingham Palace The Prince's godparents are King George VI, Queen Mary, Princess Margaret, the Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven, David Bowes -Lyon, Lady Brabourne, King Haakon VII of Norway (for whom the Earl of Athlone stood proxy), and Prince George of Greece
1948
Elizabeth II
23rd April London Awarded by George VI marking the 600th anniversary of the Order of the Garter
May Paris Elizabeth & Philip make their 1st official tour, a royal state visit to France
14th Nov London Birth of Charles , Elizabeth's 1st son & heir
1948
George VI
The visit to Sth Africa does not prevent Nationalist victory at the elections
26th April Celebrates 25 yrs of marriage to Elizabeth Bowes -Lyon
June Surrenders the title Emperor of India
1948
Philip
May Paris Elizabeth & Philip make their 1st official tour, a royal state visit to France
1950
Anne
15th Aug London Birth of Anne, Elizabeth II's 2nd child
1950
Elizabeth II
15th Aug London Birth of Anne, gives birth to Princess Anne
Nov Athens Pays a royal state visit to Greece
1950
George VI
London Pays host at a state visit by the President of the French Republic
1951
Elizabeth II
Pays a royal state visit to Italy
Received by the Pope & celebrates her 25th birthday
7th Oct Sets off for a 6 week state visit to Canada
Nov Washington Meets President Truman in Washington
1951
George VI
London Has part of his left lung removed because of lung cancer
London Opens the Festival of Britain
May London Prostrated by an attack of influenza, most official engagements are cancelled
Sep London Agrees to the Prime Minister's request to close Parliament
23rd Sep London Operated on at Buckingham Palace
11th Dec Celebrates the 15th year of his accession to the throne
1952
Bowes-Lyon
Appointed Queen Mother after her daughter Elizabeth succeeds to the throne
6th Feb Death of George VI, her husband
1952
Charles
Becomes, in the Scottish Peerage, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick and Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland.
Charles ' mother assumes the throne, becoming Queen Elizabeth II, Charles immediately becomes Duke of Cornwall under a charter of King Edward III, which gave that title to the Sovereign's eldest son, and is then referred to as His Royal Highnes
Cornwall The Duke of Cornwall is now the heir apparent to the throne
1952
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II officially declares her "Will and Pleasure that I and My children shall be styled and known as the House and Family of Windsor, and that my descendants who marry and their descendants, shall bear the name of Windsor"
6th Feb London Both Houses of Parliament take the oath of allegiance to Elizabeth II
6th Feb Aberdare Death of George VI, hears of death in a tree-tops hut in the Aberdare Forest, Kenya
6th Feb London Succeeds as Queen of Great Britain, Succeeds George II after his death
23rd Sep Visit of King Faisal of Iraq
23rd Oct Claerwen Dam Opens the Claerwen Dam
1952
George VI
6th Feb London Death of George VI, only 56
1953
Elizabeth II
After a Nationalist court case the Queen can call herself Elizabeth II in Scotland
Mar Visited by President Tito
24th Mar Death of Mary
2nd June Westminster Abbey Crowned in Westminster Abbey
24th June Edinburgh Given the crown, sceptre & sword, bestowing upon her the right to rule Scotland
23rd Nov Embarks on a tour of the Commonwealth with Prince Philip
1954
Elizabeth II
12th Jan Wellington Opens the NewZealand Parliament
29th April Owen Falls Opens Owen Falls
15th May Returns from the Commonwealth tour
July Visit of the King of Sweden
Oct Visit of Haile Selassie
1955
Elizabeth II
June Visits Norway
Oct Visited by the President of Portugal
1955
Margaret
31st Oct Decides not to marry Peter Townsend
1955
Philip
22nd Feb London Cabinet decides to grant Prince Philip the title, Prince of the United Kingdom
1957