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Hirohito
History of Japan

              


1901
Birth
29th April Birth of Hirohito
1921
Regency
25th Nov Appointed Regent, due to father's illnes
1922
Treaty of Washington
Washington A 9 power treaty bans unilateral action against China & guarantees trade in Manchuria
1924
Marriage
Tokyo Marries Princess Nagako
1925
Diplomacy
20th Jan Sakhalin Diplomatic relationa are restored with Russia as Japan withdraws from nth Sakhalin
1925
Rule of Sakhalin
20th Jan Sakhalin Japan evacuates North Sakhalin
1926
Succession
25th Dec Succeeds as Emperor of Japan, 124th Emperor of Japan
25th Dec Succeeds as Emperor of Japan, ascends the chrysanthemum throne as a god
1928
Battle of Ji'nan
3rd May Shandong Japan defeats the Guomindang at Ji'nan & occupies the Shandong Peninsular
1928
Capture of Shandong
3rd May Shandong Japan defeats the Guomindang at Ji'nan & occupies the Shandong Peninsular
1928
Coronation
11th Nov Kyoto Officially enthroned at the Imperial Palace
1929
Treaty of Four Power Naval
The Navy appeals to the Emperor but the treaty is ratified in the Diet
1932
Diplomacy
Japan defeats China at the 1st battle of Shanghai & China ends its boycott
1934
Treaty of Washington
Japan renounces the Washington Treaty of 1922 which had laid down naval ratios
1936
Alliance
Nov Berlin A Japanese-German Convention is signed in Berlin
Nov Berlin To "combat the subversive activities" of the Comintern
1936
Conference of London
London Japan withdraws from the London Naval Conference in order to build without restriction
1939
Battle of Nomonhan
May Nomonhan Japan suffers a major defeat by the Russians on the Manchuria-Mongolian frontier
1939
Capture of Hainan
May Hainan Japan captures the Chinese controlled island of Hainan
1939
Diplomacy
23rd Aug Japan renounces the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany
1940
Alliance
9 Thailand is forced to become an ally of Japan
1940
Capture of Indo China
9 Japan captures Indo-China, with the agreement of the Vichy government
1940
Diplomacy
June The Changkufeng & Nomonhan incidents with Russia are settled
9 The USAapplies sanctions against Japan for closing the "Open Door" policy in Asia
1940
Incident Changkufeng
June Changkufeng The Changkufeng & Nomonhan incidents with Russia are settled
1940
Incident Nomonhan
June Nomonhan The Changkufeng & Nomonhan incidents with Russia are settled
1940
Invasion of Indochina
9 After the fall of France Japan stations troops nth Indo-China
1940
Peace
9 Berlin Japan agrees peace with Russia in Berlin, after joining the Tripartite Pact
1940
Tripartite Pact
9 Japan makes an alliance with Russia & Germany
1941
Declaration of War
9th Dec Britain, Australia & the USA declare war on Japan
1941
Diplomacy
13th April Japan & Russia sign a neutrality pact
1944
Abdication
8th July Members of Hirohito's family secretly agree he should abdicate in favour of Akihito
1944
Battle of Leyte Gulf
24th Oct Leyte Gulf Supports the biggest naval engagement in history as a gamble to win a good peace deal
1944
Capture of Saipan
June Saipan The USA captures Saipan & can bomb Japanese cities
1944
Resignation
14th July Tojo is forced to resign by Hirohito who makes him a scapegoat for the war
1945
Alliance
Hitler asks Japan to attack Russia, Japan agrees if Germany subdues Russia
1945
Battle of Okinawa
Mar Okinawa After 3 months fighting 110,000 Japanese soldiers & 150,000 civilians died
1945
Bombing of Hiroshima
9th Aug Hiroshima More than 10 sqr miles are obliterated & 137,000 killed
9th Aug Hiroshima The USA drops a plutonium bomb on Hiroshima
1945
Bombing of Nagasaki
9th Aug Nagasaki The USA drops the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, over 73,000 are killed
1945
Bombing of Tokyo
25th Feb Tokyo The USA bombs Tokyo, 200,000 are killed
10th Mar Tokyo 2 million have been made homeless in Tokyo
1945
Broadcast
15th Aug Hirohito broadcasts a radio message telling the people that Japan will surrender
1945
Constitution
Ceases claming to be a god
1945
Declaration of Potsdam
27th July Potsdam Japan ignores the request for uncondional surrender, unaware of the USAthe atomic bomb
27th July Potsdam The US, Britain & Nationalist China calls for unconditional Japanese surrender
27th July Potsdam The USA& Britain & Nationalist China threaten Japan with "prompt & utter destruction"
1945
Declaration of War
Aug Russia declares war on Japan
1945
Diplomacy
Japan keeps its neutrality with Russia
Negotiations to settle the difference between Japan & the USAbreakdown
The USAfreezes all Japanese assets in the USA
1945
Invasion of Russia
Hitler asks Japan to attack Russia, Japan agrees if Germany subdues Russia
1945
Peace
Mar Okinawa Decides because the navy & army will fight at Okinawa it is not a good time for peace
1945
Rule of Formosa
Formosa Formosa is returned to China
1945
Rule of Manchuria
Manchuria Manchuria is returned to China
1945
Surrender
14th Aug Hirohito announces the surrender of Japan
15th Aug Hirohito broadcasts a radio message telling the people that Japan will surrender
16th Aug Issues an Imperial Order directing Japanese forces to surrender
19th Aug Manila Japanese emissaries receive terms for Japan's surrender from the USA
2nd Sep Japan formally surrenders aboard the USS Missouri
14th Sep Japan surrenders to the Allies
1946
Constitution
The Emperor is proclaimed "symbol of the state and of the unity of the people"
1st Jan Issues an Imperial Rescript denying his divinity
1st Jan Issues an Imperial Rescript rejecting Japanese racial superiority
1947
Constitution
The new constitution renounces war & abolishes the divinity of the Emperor
Under the constitution sovereignty rests in the people, not the Emperor
1989
Death
Death of Hirohito

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