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Edmund Percival Hillary
History of New Zealand

1919
Birth
20th July Auckland Zealand Birth of Edmund Percival Hillary
1939
Mount Oliver
20th July Mount Oliver Zealand Completes his first major climb, reaching the summit of Mount Oliver in the Southern Alps
1951
Mount Everest
Everest Zealand Hillary is part of a British reconnaissance expedition to Everest led by Eric Shipton before joining the successful British attempt of 1953
1953
Knighthood
Knighted shortly after the British-led Everest expedition arrives back in London
1953
Mount Everest
29th May Everest Zealand Edmund Hillary & fellow New Zealander George Lowe (lifelong friend and first Chairman of The Himalayan Trust UK) join Lord Hunt's British Expedition to Mount Everest
29th May Everest Zealand Hillary and Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay become the first climbers known to have reached the summit of Mount Everest, they are part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, led by John Hunt
29th May Everest Zealand Hillary takes Tenzing's photo, Tenzing leaves chocolates in the snow as an offering, and Hillary leaves a cross, because Tenzing did not know how to use a camera, there are no pictures of Hillary
29th May Everest Zealand In the dark of the morning of 29th May 1953, Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay set off set off from Camp IX at 27,900', then past the South Summit, the highest point so far reached, and pushed on towards the summit at 29,028
29th May Everest Zealand Joins a trip led by the British climber Sir John Hunt up the southwest ridge, by the latter stages, all but two climbers were defeated by exhaustion, and only Sir Edmund and Norgay were able to continue to the summit
29th May Everest Zealand Looks for signs of George Mallory and Andrew "Sandy" Irvine who had disappeared in 1924 in a similar attempt to conquer Everest, but find nothing
29th May Everest Zealand Returning to base camp, Hillary had irreverently remarks, "We knocked the bastard off"
29th May Everest Zealand The crucial move of the last part of the ascent is the 40-foot rock face later named the "Hillary Step"
1958
Commonwealth
4th Jan South Pole Zealand Reaches the South Pole as part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, for which he led the New Zealand section
1958
South Pole
4th Jan South Pole Zealand First to reach the Pole since Amundsen in 1911 and Scott in 1912, the first motor vehicles to reach the Pole
4th Jan South Pole Zealand Reaches the South Pole as part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, for which he led the New Zealand section
1975
Citizens for Rowling
Takes part in the 1975 general election, as a member of the "Citizens for Rowling" campaign.
1975
Election
Takes part in the 1975 general election, as a member of the "Citizens for Rowling" campaign.
1977
River Ganges
4th Jan River Ganges Zealand Leads a jetboat expedition, titled "Ocean to Sky", from the mouth of the Ganges River to its source
1985
Ambassador
New Delhi Zealand Appointed New Zealand High Commissioner (Ambassador) to India, Nepal and Bangladesh, and spends four and a half years based in New Delhi
1985
North Pole
North Pole Zealand Accompanies Neil Armstrong in a small twin-engined ski plane over the Arctic Ocean and lands at the North Pole becoming the first man to stand at both poles and on the summit of Everest
1987
ONZ
18th Jan Created a member of the Order of New Zealand (ONZ)
1995
KG
22nd April Created a Knight of the Order of the Garter (KG)
1995
Polar Medal
Awarded the Polar Medal for his part in the Commonwealth Tran-Arctic Expedition
2003
Commonwealth
South Pole Zealand Committed to humanitarian work among the Sherpas through his Himalayan Trust and is made an honorary Nepalese citizen
2007
KBE
18th Jan Created a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)
2007
Scott Base
Travels to Antarctica to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of Scott Base
18th Jan Calls for the British government to contribute to the upkeep of Scott's and Shackleton's huts
2008
Death
11th Jan Death of Edmund Percival Hillary
11th Jan Hillary's death is announced by New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark during which she states that his passing was a "profound loss to New Zealand"

Subject Index
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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
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  A-Z  000-499  500-999
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 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
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Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


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