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James Hertzog
History of South Africa

              


1866
Birth
Birth of James Hertzog
1900
General
Appointed a General
1902
Orangia Unie
Helps found the Orangia Unie
1910
Bilingualism
Pretoria Africa Advocates a "two-stream" policy regarding Dutch & English-speaking Sth Africans
1910
Minister
Appointed Minister of Justice & Native Affairs, serves under Botha
1912
Cabinet
Botha dissolves cabinet & excludes Hertzog because of his English-Dutch bilingualism
1912
Speech
7th Dec Pretoria Africa Advocates, "Sth Africa First" & should use imperialism for its own sel-interest
1912
Two Stream
Advocates that Afrikaans & English culture should flow in parallel
1913
Constitution
The Bantu Land Act creates a division between the Bantu & Whites, drafted by Hertzog
1913
Legislation
The Bantu Land Act creates a division between the Bantu & Whites, drafted by Hertzog
1913
Reform
The Bantu Land Act creates a division between the Bantu & Whites, drafted by Hertzog
1913
Resignation
Resigns from Botha's Sth Africa Party after his "Sth Africa First" speech
1914
Die Burger
Founds the National Party newspaper, "Die Burger"
1914
Independence
Pretoria Africa Founds the National Party for 2 stream English & Dutch cultural & national development
1914
National Party
Pretoria Africa Founds the National Party for 2 stream English & Dutch cultural & national development
1919
Conference of Paris
April Paris Africa Demands complete independence for Sth Africa at Paris Conference
1919
Conference of Versailles
Versailles Africa Leads a Boer delegation for the independence of the Transvaal & Orange Free State
1919
Independence
Versailles Africa Leads a Boer delegation for the independence of the Transvaal & Orange Free State
1924
Government
Forms a coalition Government with the South Africa Labour Party
1924
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of South Africa, 1st term
1926
Conference of Imperial
Oct London Africa Attends the Imperial Conference where the Balfour Declaration recognizes independence
Oct London Africa Returns claiming he has brought back independence & sovereign status for Sth Africa
Oct London Africa Seeks clarification of the Union of Sth Africa as a Dominion
1926
Constitution
Oct London Africa Questions the Union of Sth Africa as a Dominion at the Imperial Conference
1926
Declaration of Balfour
Nov London Africa Defines Dominions as autonomous communities within the British Empire
1926
Independence
London Africa Attends the Imperial Conference where the Balfour Declaration recognizes Sth Africa
1927
Department of External Affairs
Pretoria Africa Founds the Department of External Affairs
1929
Diplomacy
Pretoria Africa Sth Africa begins sending diplomats broad
11th Sep Portuguese treaty with Sth Africa regulates transport & labour recruitment
1929
Election
The National Party is returned with a majority of 7
1933
Constitution
Britain renounces legislation over the Dominions
The Balfour Declaration of 1926 becomes law
1933
Declaration of Balfour
The Balfour Declaration of 1926 becomes law
1933
Independence
Britain renounces legislation over the Dominions
1933
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister, 2nd term, shares power with the United Party of Smuts
1933
Reform
Passes the Natives Bill which removes the Cape Natives from the common roll
Pretoria Africa Passes the Natives Bill which removes the Cape Natives from the common roll
1933
Statute Westminster
The Balfour Declaration becomes law & Britain renounces legislation over the Dominions
1933
United Party
Pretoria Africa Forms the United Party with Smuts so his Native Bill can be passed
1934
Government
Forms the Fusion government
1935
NRB
Foundaton of the National Road Board, launches 5yr road construction programme
1936
Constitution
Pretoria Africa Sets up the Native Representitive Council
Pretoria Africa The denial of poltical rights by race or color becomes legitimate
1936
Legislation
Pretoria Africa Passes the Aliens Bill to prevent Jewish immigration
Pretoria Africa The Natives Bill excludes African representation in the House of Assembly
The Native Trust & Land Act is passed
1936
Reform
Pretoria Africa Cape Africans are removed from the common roll
Cape Africans cannot purchase land outside reserved areas
Pretoria Africa Cape Africans cannot purchase land outside reserved areas
Pretoria Africa Cape Natives are placed on a separate roll & allowed to vote for just 3 white MPs
Enactment of the "native bills", Herzog has the necassary 2/3 majority
Pretoria Africa Enactment of the "native bills", Herzog has the necassary 2/3 majority
Pretoria Africa Passes the Aliens Bill to prevent Jewish immigration
Presents the Natives Representation Bill to a sitting of both Houses of Parliament
Pretoria Africa Presents the Natives Representation Bill to a sitting of both Houses of Parliament
Pretoria Africa The Natives Bill excludes African representation in the House of Assembly
The Native Trust & Land Bill is passed
Pretoria Africa The Native Trust & Land Bill is passed
1937
Reform
The Native Laws Amenment Act extends segregation & control
Pretoria Africa The Native Laws Amenment Act extends segregation & control
1938
Prime Minister
18th May Confirmed in power after South African elections
1939
Alliance
Sep Pretoria Africa The Fusion government breaks up over Herzog's support for Britain in World War II
2nd Sep Pretoria Africa Puts the case in Cabinet for Sth African neutrality, defeated by Smuts
2nd Sep Pretoria Africa Smuts supports a Commonwealth alliance to fight World War II
4th Sep Pretoria Africa Forwards a motion in the House Assembly to remain neutral but defeated by 13 votes
1939
Declaration of War
6th Sep South Africa declares war
1939
Neutrality
2nd Sep Pretoria Africa The cabinet is split, 7 vote for war & 6 against
3rd Sep Pretoria Africa On the day Britain declares war on Germany Hertzog supports neutrality
4th Sep Pretoria Africa Forwards a motion in the House Assembly to remain neutral but defeated by 13 votes
5th Sep Pretoria Africa Hertzog is forced to resign when his policy of neutrality in World War II is defeated
5th Sep Pretoria Africa Hertzog's motion for South African neutrality is defeated by the Senate
5th Sep Pretoria Africa Makes a speech in Senate comparing Hitler's efforts with the struggle for Afrikaaners
1939
Resignation
5th Sep Pretoria Africa Hertzog is forced to resign when his policy of neutrality in World War II is defeated
1941
Afrikaner Party
Helps found the Afrikaner Party
1942
Death
Death of James Hertzog

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