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Henry II
History of England

              


1133
Birth
5th Mar Le Mans Birth of Henry II, eldest son of Geoffrey of Anjou & Matilda, daughter of Henry I
1150
Rule of Normandy
Normandy Geoffrey of Anjou conquered Normandy and in 1150 invested Henry with the Duchy
1150
Succession
Normandy Geoffrey of Anjou conquered Normandy and in 1150 invested Henry with the Duchy
London Succeeds as King of England
1151
Death
Death of Geoffrey of Anjou, Henry II's father
1151
Succession
Anjou Succeeds as Count of Anjou
1152
Marriage
18th May Bordeaux Marries Eleanor of Aquitaine
19th Dec Poities Given Aquitaine as part of the marriage dowry, remains English until 1452
19th Dec Poities Henry II's marriage is celebrated in the Cathedral of Poitiers
19th Dec London Marries Eleanor of Aquitaine, daughter of the late Duke of Aquitaine
1152
Rule of Aquitaine
19th Dec Aquitaine Given Aquitaine as part of the marriage dowry, remains English until 1452
1153
Death
17th Aug Death of Eustace, followed by reconcilliation between Stephen & Henry II
1153
Peace
6th Nov Winchester Barons conclude peace, the treaty recognizes his succession to the English throne
1153
Succession
London Succeeds as King of England, Adopted as successor by Stephen
London Succeeds as King of England
6th Nov Winchester Stephen names Henry II as his successor
1153
Treaty of Westminster
Westminster Stephen is allowed to keep the throne under the condition that Henry become his heir
1153
Treaty of Winchester
6th Nov Winchester Barons conclude peace, the treaty recognizes his succession to the English throne
6th Nov Winchester Eustace dies, Stephen loses interest in the succession & the treaty ends the war
1154
Accession
19th Dec Accedes to the throne upon the death of his second cousin, Stephen
1154
Coronation
19th Dec Westminster Abbey The 1st Angevin King
19th Dec Westminster Abbey The Count of Anjou, son of Matilda daughter of Henry I & Geoffrey Plantagenet
1154
Death
23rd Oct Death of Stephen
1154
Parliament
Bermondsey Orders an early form of Parliament to open at Bermondsey Abbey
1154
Rule of Bordeaux
Bordeaux Bordeaux comes under English rule, 1154-1453
Bordeaux Comes under English rule after Henry's marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152
1154
Succession
25th Oct London Succeeds as King of England
1155
Rule of Ireland
Pope Adrian IV issues a Papal Bull to Henry II granting his overlordshi of Ireland
1157
Restoration
Obtains the restoration of Northern Counties from Malcolm of Scotland
1157
Rule of Northern Counties
Obtains the restoration of Northern Counties from Malcolm of Scotland
1158
Charter Norwich
Norwich Norwich is granted its 1st charter
1158
Le Mans Cath
Le Mans Dedicates the nave of the cathedral
1158
Succession
17th Nov Henry II declares Mary of Scots Queen over England & Ireland
1159
Battle of Toulouse
Toulouse Henry II is defeated
1159
Invasion of France
Toulouse Becket leads an English invasion of Toulouse to assert Eleanor of Aquitaine's rights
1159
Siege of Toulouse
Toulouse Becket leads an English invasion of Toulouse to assert Eleanor of Aquitaine's rights
Toulouse Henry II is defeated
1160
Battle of Vexin
Vexin Takes a strip of land between the Duchy of Normandy & the French Royal lands
1160
Capture of Vexin
Vexin Takes a strip of land between the Duchy of Normandy & the French Royal lands
1160
Marriage
2nd Nov The marriage is orchestrated by Henry's father, Henry II, in order to gain control over Marguerite's dowry, the strategically vital castles of the Vexin region between Normandy & Paris
1160
Rule of Vexin
Vexin Takes a strip of land between the Duchy of Normandy & the French Royal lands
1160
Treaty of Peace
Henry II & Louis VII agree an unsteady peace
1162
Danegeld
Danegeld is collected for the last time
1163
Arrest
Rhys ap Gruffydd is imprisoned by Henry II
1163
Council Westminster
1st Oct London Claims power to punish criminal clerics after their conviction by Church orders
1163
Council Woodstock
8th Oct Woodstock Thomas a Becket defeats Henry II's attempts to raise a land tax
1163
Rebellion
Wales rebels against English rule, the rebellion is suppressed
1164
Constitution
London The Constitutions of Clarendon place limitations on the clergy
Clarendon The legal rights of the Church & State are codified at the Council of Clarendon
1164
Council Clarendon
Clarendon The legal rights of the Church & State are codified at the Council of Clarendon
1164
Council Northampton
8th Oct Northampton Thomas Becket is accused of embezzlement & contempt of court
1164
Exile of Henry II
8th Oct Becket flees to Louis VII of France
1165
Capture of Wales
Captures Wales
1166
Assizes
Orders the creation of jails in all English counties at the Assize of Clarendon
1166
Papal Legate Beckett
Vatican Pope Alexander III appoints Thomas Beckett Papal legate against the will of Henry II
1166
Reform
London Issues the Assize of Clarendon, 22 articles setting au a jury system
Orders the creation of jails in all English counties at the Assize of Clarendon
1167
Marriage
London Henry & Louis reconcile after betrothal of his son Richard to Louis ' daughter Alice
1167
Treaty of Peace
London Henry & Louis reconcile after betrothal of his son Richard to Louis ' daughter Alice
1169
Rebellion
Wexford Norman-Welsh barons land at Wexford supporting Dermot of Leinster
1169
Rule of Anjou
Anjou Henry II inherits Anjou
1169
Rule of Normandy
Normandy Henry II inherits Normandy
1169
Succession
London Henry II will inherit England, Normandy & Anjou
Richard will inherit Poitou & Geoffrey will inherit Brittany
London Succeeds as King of England
1170
Assassination
Canterbury Thomas Becket is murdered by 4 of Henry's knights
London Thomas Becket is murdered by four of Henry's knights
1170
Coronation
22nd July Westminster Abbey Crowned by Archbishop Roger of York in violation of the rights of Thomas a Becket
22nd July Westminster Abbey Offers Becket the chance to return to England & recrown Prince Henry, Becket accepts
1170
Exile of Henry II
July Offers Becket the chance to return to England & recrown Prince Henry, Becket accepts
1170
Succession
14th June London Has his son Prince Henry crowned joint-king to ensure the succession
14th June London Never ruled & not counted in the monarchs of England, known as Henry the Young King
1171
Dublin Castle
Dublin Commences the construction of Dublin Castle
1171
Invasion of Ireland
Appoints his son John as Lord of Ireland to rule on his behalf
Capture of southeastern Ireland
Cross es to Ireland & forces Richard Strongbow to pay homage
Invades Ireland with the full approval of the Pope & subjects it to his rule
1171
Rule of Ireland
Cross es to Ireland & forces Richard Strongbow to pay homage
Waterford Receives the feality of the Kings of Ireland
1171
Succession
London Declares himself Lord of Ireland
1172
Assassination
Canterbury Absolved of the murder of Thomas a Becket by Pope Alexander III
1172
Diplomacy
Avranches Forced to reconcile with the Pope of Eleanor's rebellion in Aquitaine
1172
Homage
Cashel Receives homage from the Irish
1172
Rebellion
Aquitaine Eleanor of Aquitaine raises a rebellion against her husband
1172
Reconcilliation
Absolved of the murder of Thomas a Becket by Pope Alexander III
1173
Arrest
Arrested when fleeing to Louis VII to hoin the rebellion against Henry II
1173
Canonization
Thomas a Becket is canonized
1173
Rule of Chinon
Chinon Gives Chinon to John in a marriage settlement, angers Henry & causes war with France
1173
Rule of Loudin
Loudin Gives Chinon to John in a marriage settlement, angers Henry & causes war with France
1173
Rule of Mirabeau
Mirabeau Gives Mirabeau to John in a marriage settlement, angers Henry & causes war with France
1173
Succession
Succeeds as King of England
1174
Assassination
Canterbury Makes a public penance for Becket's murder
1174
Rebellion
Defeats the coalition of Prince Henry, Richard, Geoffrey & Eleanor
1174
Shrine
Canterbury Becket's tomb becomes a shrine & place of pilgrimage
1174
Treaty of Falaise
Falaise William I agrees to Henry's terms for his release by becoming a vassal
1175
Invasion of Ireland
All the native Kings of Ireland are forced to pay homage to Henry II
1175
Rule of Ireland
Under the treaty of Windsor Rory O'Connor is recognized as King of Ireland
1175
Treaty of Windsor
Under the treaty of Windsor Rory O'Connor is recognized as King of Ireland
1176
Famine
Anjou Purchases large amounts of grain to relieve famine in Maine & Anjou
1177
Alliance
Creates an alliance between Sicily & England
1177
Marriage
Creates an alliance between Sicily & England
Henry's daughter Joanna marries William II of Sicily
1180
Economy
Henry II reforms the coinage
1180
Reform
Henry II reforms the coinage
1183
Death
Death of Henry, the "Young King"
1187
Birth
Birth of Arthur of Brittany, son of Geoffrey, 4th son of Henry II
1189
Burial
6th July Chinon Buried in Fontevrault Abbey, France
1189
Death
London Death of Henry II
1189
Invasion of Holy Land
21st Jan Holy Land Assembles troops for the 3rd Crusade
1189
Invasion of Maine
Maine Maine is invaded by Phillip II & Henry is forced to surrender
5th July Maine Goes to Chinon where he learns that his favorite son, John, has deserted him
1189
Succession
4th July Colombieres Henry II agrees to make Richard his heir, arrange his marriage & pay 20,000 marks
4th July London Succeeds as King of England
1189
Surrender
Maine Maine is invaded by Phillip II & Henry is forced to surrender
1189
Treaty of Colombieres
4th July Colombieres Henry II agrees to make Richard his heir, arrange his marriage & pay 20,000 marks

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