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Gustavus II Adolphus
History of Sweden

              


1594
Birth
9th Dec Stockholm Birth of Henry, eldest son of Charles IX & his 2nd wife Christina of Holsten
1611
Succession
30th Oct Stockholm Succeeds as King of Sweden
1617
Capture
Livonia Captures several Baltic ports in Livonia & forces Poland to sign an armistice
1617
Rule of Karelia
25th Feb Karelia Under the treaty of Stolbovo Russia cedes Ingermanland & eastern Karelia to Sweden
1617
Rule of Novgorod
25th Feb Novgorod Under the treaty of Stolbovo Russia secures the return of Novgorod from Sweden
1617
Treaty of Stolbovo
25th Feb Stolbovo Ends the Swedish occupation of Northern Russia
25th Feb Stolbovo Russia gains recognition of the Tsarist title
25th Feb Stolbovo Russia gives up access to the Baltic Sea
25th Feb Stolbovo Russia pays Sweden 20,000 silver roubles & cedes Ingermanland & eastern Karelia
25th Feb Stolbovo Russia secures the return of Novgorod from Sweden
25th Feb Stolbovo Sweden renounces plans to expand toward the White Sea
25th Feb Stolbovo The Treaty of Stolbovo returns Novgorod to Moscow
1621
Capture
15th Sep Riga Captures Riga
1621
Invasion of Estonia
15th Sep Estonia Invades Estonia & captures Riga
1625
Alliance
5th Mar Hamburg France & Sweden sign a pact
1626
Blockade of Gdansk
Gdansk Blockades Gdansk after it refuses to surrender
1626
Invasion of Prussia
Pilau Lands at Pillau & occupies all of northern Prussia, only Gdansk refuses to surrender
1627
Battle of Tczew
Tczew Defeates the Polish forces under Koniecpolski
1628
Invasion of Poland
Forced by Koniecpolski to retreat into Prussia
1629
Battle of Sztum
Sztum Injured in battle & unable to wear armour again
Sztum The Swedish hold on the Baltic coast is unshaken
1629
Peace
Altmark Poland needs peace & Gustavus wishes to enter the war in Germany
1630
Invasion of Germany
Pomerania Lands in Pomerania with 13,000 men & advances on Stettin & Mecklenburg
1630
Siege of Mecklenburg
Mecklenburg Lands in Pomerania with 13,000 men & advances on Stettin & Mecklenburg
1630
Siege of Stettin
Stettin Lands in Pomerania with 13,000 men & advances on Stettin & Mecklenburg
1631
Alliance
23rd Jan Barwalde An alliance between Sweden & France, treaty of Barwalde
17th Sep Saxony Concludes an alliance with Tilly & the elector of Saxony
1631
Battle of Breitenfeld, 1st
17th Sep Breitenfeld Ferdinand's Imperial army commanded by Tilly is defeated & Gustav takes Leipzig
17th Sep Breitenfeld Gustavus joins up with Saxoy & confronts Tilly at Breitenfeld
1631
Battle of Lech
15th April Lech Defeats Tilly & Maximilian of Bavaria
15th April Lech Occupies Augsburg, Munich & southern Bavaria after the battle of Lech
1631
Capture
Frankfurt Captures Frankfurt On-the-Oder
15th April Augsburg Occupies Augsburg, Munich & southern Bavaria after the battle of Lech
15th April Bavaria Occupies Augsburg, Munich & southern Bavaria after the battle of Lech
15th April Munich Occupies Augsburg, Munich & southern Bavaria after the battle of Lech
17th Sep Breitenfeld After victory at Breitenfeld Gustavus captures Leipzig
22nd Dec Mainz Captures Mainz & spends the winter there
1631
Siege of Magdeburg
20th Mar Magdeburg After the siege by Tilly's army the Protestant Princes rally to Gustavus Adolphus
Sep Magdeburg Gustavus joins up with Saxoy & confronts Tilly at Breitenfeld
Sep Magdeburg Tilly's troops sack Magdeburg
1631
Treaty of Barwalde
23rd Jan Barwalde Agrees not to make a separate peace for 5 yrs
23rd Jan Barwalde An alliance between Sweden & France
23rd Jan Barwalde Guarantees freedom of worship for Catholics in Germany
1632
Battle of Lutzen
16th Nov Lutzen Achieves victory but is killed in battle near Leipzig whilst leading a cavalry charge
1632
Death
16th Nov Lutzen Killed at the battle of Lutzen

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