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Gregory VII
History of Italy

              


1073
Capture of Rome
Pope Gregory VII is holed up in the Castel Sant'Angelo after Henry IV captures Rome
Rome Pope Gregory VII is holed up in the Castel Sant'Angelo after Henry IV captures Rome
1073
Declaration of Papal Supremacy
Vatican Claims the right to depose all princes, both temporal & spiritual
Vatican Enunciates 27 propositions claiming supreme legislative & judicial power
Vatican Excommunicates rulers who have made church appointments without papal authority
1073
Pope
Vatican Appointed Pope
Vatican Appointed Pope, without Emperor Henry IV being notified, conflict is inevitable
1075
Abduction Gregory VII
Dec Abducted in order to be take prisoner to Germany but rescued by the people of Rome
Dec Rome Abducted in order to be take prisoner to Germany but rescued by the people of Rome
1075
Reform
Vatican Prohibits lay investiture of new Popes under penalty of excommunication
1076
Council Worms
Worms Henry IV announces that Gregory is "not Pope but false monk"
1076
Excommunication of Gregory VII
24th Dec Vatican Excommunicates Henry IV
1077
Absolution of Henry IV
27th Jan Canossa Henry IV gains absolution from Pope Gregory VII after bowing to his authority
1084
Arrest
July Salerno Gregory VII is liberated from the Holy City by Robert Guiscard & taken to Salerno
1085
Death
Salerno Death of Gregory VII, while an exile & the antipope Clement III occupies St Peter's

Subject Index
Arts
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Birth Marriage Death
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Countries Exploration
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 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


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