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Biographies
Akhromeev, Sergei Fedorovich
Alexander III
Alexander II
Alexis I Mikhaylovich
Baburin, Sergei Nikolaevich
Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich
Barannikov, Viktor Pavlovich
Barchuk, Vasily Vasilevich
Battenburg
Bogolepov, Nikolai Petrovich
Bogrov, Mordkha
Brunnow, Philip
Bulygin
Catherine II the Great
Chernomydrin, Viktor Stepanovich
Chernomyrdin, Viktor Stepanovich
Chernov, Viktor Mikhaylovich
Chubais, Anatoly
Dan, Fedor Ivanovich
DeBakey, Michael
Denikin, Anton Ivanovich
Dyachenko, Tatyana
Elizabeth
Gaidar, Yegor Timurovich
Goremykin, Ivan Logginovich
Ignatyev
Ivan I
Ivanov, Sergei
Izvolski
Kadyrov, Akhmad
Kalamanov, Vladimir
Kasyanof, Mikhail Mikhaylovich
Kasyanov, Mikhail Mikhaylovich
Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich
Kirienko, Sergey Vladilenovich
Kiselev
Kokovtsov, Vladimir Nikolaevich
Kryuchkov, Vladimir
Kutuzov
Lebed, Aleksandr
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Lukyanov, Anatoly Ivanovich
Lvov
Martov, Yuly Osipovich
Mikichura, Gennady
Miliukov, Paul
Milyutin, Dmitri
Muravyov, Mikhail Nikolayevich
Muravyov
Nesselrode
Nicholas II
Nicholas I
Nikon, Patriarch
Orlov
Peter I the Great
Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
Polinavov, Alexei
Popov, Gavriil Kharitonovich
Primakov, Evgeny Maksimovich
Primakov, Yevgeniy Maksimovich
Pugo, Boris Karlovich
Pugo, Boris
Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich
Raduyev, Salman
Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich
Rumyantsev
Savinkov, Boris
Sazonov, Sergey Dmitriyevich
Shaklein, Nikolay
Shuvaev, Dmitri Savelovich
Sipiagin, Dimitri Sergeevich
Sobchak, Anatoli
Speransky, Mikhail Mikhailovich
Stalin, Joseph
Stepashin, Sergey Vladimirovich
Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich
Sukhomlinov, Vladimir
Sviatopolk-Mirskii
Tolstoy
Trepov, Alexander Fyodorovich
Trepov, Fyodor Fyodorovich
Trepov, Vladimir Federovich
Witte
Yanaev, Gennady Ivanovich
Yaroslav the Wise
Yavlinsky, Grigory
Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich
Zasulich, Vera
Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich
Places
Bosphorous
Brussels
Bukhara
Camp David
Caucasus
Chateau d'Eau
Chechnya
Constantinople
Copehagen
Copenhagen
Crimea
Grozny
Kiev
Kirov
Kishinev
Kurile Islands
Kursk
Lithuania
London
Moscow
Munich
Odessa
Paris
Peking
Petrograd
Port Arthur
Sakhalin Island
Samerkand
Sleptsovskaya
St Petersburg
Tambov
Tashkent
Teplitz
Unkiar Skelessi
Wilno
Woolwich

Government
History of Russia

              

0996
Yaroslav the Wise
Russkaya Pravda, the first written compilation of Russian law, completed under Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev
1326
Ivan I
Moscow Causes the Metropolitan See to be transferred to Moscow
1649
Alexis I Mikhaylovich
New Law Code, Sobornoe ulozhenie
Moscow Parliament produces the Code of Law, Ulozhenie, to redress widespread discontent
Promulgates the Soborn Ulozheniye, a code of laws for legitimizing serfdom
1652
Alexis I Mikhaylovich
Begins reforms of the Russian Church based on the Greek Church
1652
Nikon, Patriarch
Moscow Appointed Chief Minister
Moscow Begins to reform the Russian Church on the Greek Church
1658
Nikon, Patriarch
Moscow Threatens to resign to speed up Church Reforms, to his surprise the offer is accepted
1667
Alexis I Mikhaylovich
New Commercial Regulations keep foreigners out of trade & impose high import tariffs
1699
Peter I the Great
Aug Moscow Traditional clothing is banned, subjects must wear traditional dress
20th Dec Moscow Sets about reforming the Russian calendar
1741
Elizabeth
Abolishes Cabinet Council Government
1767
Catherine II the Great
A commission of 564 Deputies is appointed for the modernization of the State
1781
Catherine II the Great
Signs a defensive alliance with Austria
1785
Catherine II the Great
The Nobility Charter grants limited rights of noble assembly & provincial government
1801
Kutuzov
Constantinople Appointed Ambassador to Turkey
1802
Rumyantsev
Appointed Minister of Commerce
1807
Speransky, Mikhail Mikhailovich
Appointed Secretary of State to Alexander I
1830
Orlov
Unkiar Skelessi Signed with Turkey for military aid if Turkey closes the Straits to foreign warships
1833
Orlov
Constantinople Appointed Ambassador to Turkey
1837
Kiselev
July Appointed Chief of the Ministry of Imperial Domains
1839
Nicholas I
Teplitz Meets Emperor Franz of Austria in Bohemia to support the Sultan
1840
Nicholas I
Bosphorous Russia & Britain agree to support Turkey & defend the Bosphorous
23rd May St Petersburg Leaves Russia on his way to London
1st June Woolwich Arrives in Britain for the 1st time in 25 years
1st June Woolwich Disembarks from the Dutch steamer, "Cyclops"
2nd June London Pays a visit to Queen Victoria
1841
Nicholas I
London The Allies will not send warships to the Dardanelles & Bosphorous if Turkey is neutral
1844
Nesselrode
24th May Informs the British Ambassador that Nicholas I is on his way to London
1851
Nicholas I
Warns Schwarzenburg Austria cannot expect Russian support if France goes to war
1856
Izvolski
Birth of Alexander Petrovich Izvolski
1860
Ignatyev
Peking Negotiates the Treaty of Peking
Peking Settles the Sino-Russian border & gains considerable territorry for Russia
1860
Trepov, Fyodor Fyodorovich
St Petersburg Appointed Chief of the St Petersburg Police
1861
Alexander II
Moscow Heavy taxes are imposed on peasants inheriting land
1862
Brunnow, Philip
London Appointed Ambassador to Britain
1862
Milyutin, Dmitri
Appointed Minister of Defense
1863
Milyutin, Dmitri
Moscow Creates military districts
Moscow Creates the office of chief of staff
Moscow Reduces length of service from 25 to 16 years
Moscow Removes some corporal punishment
1863
Muravyov
Wilno Appointed Governor General of Wilno
1864
Alexander II
Aims to establish "the rule of law" on the English model with public trials & a jury
Elected Zemstvas are set up for provinces for health, welfare, roads & education
1864
Ignatyev
Constantinople Appointed Ambassador to Turkey
Moscow Encourages Serbs & Bulgarians in their unsuccesful revolts against Turkish rule
1865
Alexander II
Bukhara Russia captures Bukhara, Tashkent, and Samerkand
1866
Tolstoy
Appointed Minister of Education
Moscow Begins a policy of repression against universities after an attempt on the Tsar's life
1874
Milyutin, Dmitri
1st Jan Moscow Men are liable to service at the age of 20 with each district providing a quota
1st Jan Moscow Passes the Conscription Act for all levels of Russian Society
13th Jan Moscow Conscription comes into effect
1875
Ignatyev
St Petersburg Japan recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over the Kurile Islands & Sakhalin
1878
Trepov, Fyodor Fyodorovich
Moscow Death of Fyodor Fyodorovich Trepov, assasinated
Moscow Shot by Vera Zasulich
Moscow The Jury refuse to convict because of Trepov's repressive measures
Moscow The Jury refuse to convict Zasulich because of Trepov's repressive measures
1878
Zasulich, Vera
Moscow Assassinates Trepov the Chief of St Petersburg Police
The Jury refuse to convict Zasulich because of Trepov's repressive measures
1879
Battenburg
Appointed monarchical head of State, ruled by him with Russian advisers
The National Assembly introduces a Constitution
1881
Ignatyev
Appointed Minister of the Interior
Moscow Emancipates Serfs but fails to check pogroms & growing pan-slavism
1881
Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
Appointed Minister of the Interior, 1st term
1893
Alexander III
A military convention is agreed with France which becomes a formal defensive alliance
1893
Muravyov, Mikhail Nikolayevich
Copehagen Appointed Ambassador to Denmark
1895
Alexander III
Afghanistan's northern border was fixed and guaranteed by Russia
1896
Alexander III
Russia discloses a plan to seize Constantinople if Britain intervenes in Crete
1896
Muravyov, Mikhail Nikolayevich
Appointed Foreign Minister
1898
Nicholas II
Port Arthur Russia takes a lease on Port Athur from China
1899
Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
Appointed Secretary of State for Finland
1901
Bogolepov, Nikolai Petrovich
Appointed Minister of Education
Feb Moscow Assassination of Nikolai Petrovich Bogolepov
Feb Moscow Death of Nikolai Petrovich Begolepov, assassinated
1902
Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
Appointed Minister of the Interior, 2nd term
Moscow Attempts to make the Zemstva a branch of the Ministry of Interior
April Assassinated by a student from Kiev University who had been expelled
April Death of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve, assassinated
1902
Sipiagin, Dimitri Sergeevich
2nd April Appointed Minister of the Interior
2nd April Moscow Assassination of Dimitri Sergeevich Sipiagin
2nd April Moscow Death of Dimitri Sergeevich Sipiagin, assassinated
1903
Nicholas II
Caucasus A Tsarist decree confiscates all the property of the Armenian Church in the Caucasus
13th Feb Chateau d'Eau Russia & Austria jointly demand Turkey make reforms in the Balkans
Aug Dismisses Witte as Minister of Finance
1903
Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
Odessa Orders the police suppression of the strike in Odessa
4th April Kishinev 50 Jews are killed during an anti-Jewish pogrom
4th April Kishinev Plehve blames the Jews for revolutionary feeling
1904
Nicholas II
12th Dec Changes agreed by the Tsar become law, still no representitive form of government
12th Dec The Zemstvo are given a broader national & local role
1904
Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
4th Feb Moscow Authorizes Gapon's Assembly
15th July Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve
1904
Savinkov, Boris
15th July Directs an operation which results in the assassination of Plehve
1904
Sviatopolk-Mirskii
25th Aug Appointed Minister of the Interior
1905
Bulygin
18th Jan Appointed Minister of the Interior
1905
Izvolski
Appointed Foreign Minister
1905
Lvov
Moscow Appointed Member of the Duma
1905
Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich
Uses force to suppress a peasant rebellion
1905
Sviatopolk-Mirskii
18th Jan Moscow Dismissed as Minister of the Interior after demonstrations in St Petersburg
1905
Trepov, Vladimir Federovich
18th Jan St Petersburg Appointed Governor General of St Petersburg
1906
Goremykin, Ivan Logginovich
16th April Moscow Appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers, 1st term
1906
Nicholas II
16th April Nicholas II responds to pressure from conservatives & dismisses Witte
23rd April The first Russian constitution, known as the Fundamental Laws was enacted on the eve of the opening of the first State Duma
23rd April The Fundemental Laws declare the autocracy of the Russian Emperor, including Emperor's supremacy over the Law, the Church, and Duma
1906
Polinavov, Alexei
Appointed Deputy Minister of War
1906
Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich
Moscow Passes a law allowing peasants to leave their communes & set up as individual farmers
23rd April The first Russian constitution, known as the Fundamental Laws was enacted on the eve of the opening of the first State Duma
26th April Appointed Minister of the Interior
26th April Moscow The new fundemental laws for the constitution are made public
27th April Moscow The 1st Duma is opened by the Tsar
8th July Appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers
8th July Moscow The 1st Duma is closed by the Tsar
12th Aug Moscow The Socialist revolutionary maximalists make a failed attempt on stolypin's life
1906
Witte
16th April Nicholas II responds to pressure from conservatives & dismisses Witte
16th April Moscow Resigns as Chairman of the Council of Ministers
1907
Nicholas II
2nd June Moscow The 2nd Duma is closed by the Tsat & a new electoral law is passed
7th Nov Moscow The 3rd Duma is opened by the Tsar & remains open until 1912
1907
Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich
Britain and Russia carve Iran into spheres of influence.
Moscow Members of the Duma must speak Russia in their ethnic lands
Moscow Restricts the electoral franchise to guarantee a conservative majority in the Duma
St Petersburg Russia and Great Britain sign the Convention of St Petersburg, in which Afghanistan is declared outside Russia's sphere of influence
Moscow Stolypin's allows ethnic groups in the Duma but they must speak Russian in their lands
Moscow Stolypin's electoral law allows ethnic groups in the Duma
Moscow Stolypin's electoral law allows ethnic groups into the Duma
Moscow Under Stolypin's constitutional law ethnic groups must speak Russian in their lands
20th Feb Moscow The 2nd Duma is opened by the Tsar
Mar Moscow Stolypin announces a reform program
2nd June Moscow The 2nd Duma is closed by the Tsat & a new electoral law is passed
7th Nov Moscow The 3rd Duma is opened by the Tsar & remains open until 1912
1909
Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich
26th Mar Russian troops invade northern Persia & occupy Tabriz
1909
Sukhomlinov, Vladimir
Appointed Minister of War
1910
Izvolski
Moscow Developed military alliance between France & Russia
Dismissed after an unsuccesful agreement with Austria
1910
Sazonov, Sergey Dmitriyevich
Appointed Foreign Minister
1911
Bogrov, Mordkha
Moscow A Jewish police informer, the incident provokes anti-Jewish tension
Kiev Shoots Stolypin the Duma Prime Minister at the opera in front of Tsar Nicholas II
1911
Kokovtsov, Vladimir Nikolaevich
Sep Appointed Prime Minister of Russia, after the assassination of Stolypin
1911