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Biographies
Aref, Abd al-Rahman
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Hamdani, Adnan
Hussein, Saddam
Mahmoud, Walid
Shaikhly, Abdul Karim al-
Shakir, Salim
Tikriti, Hardan al-
Place
Baghadad
Baghdad
Basra
Damascus
London
Shatt al Arab

Government Baath Socialist Party
History of Iraq  

              


1968
Chairman Revolutionary Command Council Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
18th July Appointed President of the Revolutionary Command Council
30th July Baghdad Appointed Commander-in-Chief
18th July The Revolutionary Command Council provides supreme executive & legislative authority
1968
Coup d'Etat Iraq
Aref, Abd al-Rahman
Overthrown by a Ba'ath Coup
1968
Coup d'Etat Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Baghdad Informs President Arif he has lost power & invites him to surrender
17th July Baghdad Masterminds the Baathist siezure of power
30th July Baghdad The Baath Party come to power
30th July Baghdad The "correctional coup" allows civilian Baathists to become the force behind the coup
1968
Coup d'Etat Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
17th July 1st day of a Coup that brings the Baath Party to power
17th July Baghdad Breaks into the Presidential Palace & holds a gun to the President's head
30th July The Baath Party come to power
1968
Coup d'Etat Iraq
Tikriti, Hardan al-
17th July Baghdad Arif surrenders himself to Tikriti & then is exiled to London
17th July Baghdad Helps the Baathist take possession of the Presidential Palace
1968
Deputy Chairman Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
30th July Appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Baath Party, in charge of security
1968
Diplomacy Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
9th Oct The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
Diplomacy Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
9th Oct The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
Dismissal Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
30th July Baghdad The "correctional coup" allows civilian Baathists to become the force behind the coup
1968
Exile of Hussein Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
30th July Forces Nayif into exile by threatening him with a gun at Barkr's office
18th July Given responsibility for national security
1968
Minister of Defense Iraq
Tikriti, Hardan al-
30th July Appointed Minister of Defence
1968
Minister of Foreign Affairs Iraq
Shaikhly, Abdul Karim al-
30th July Appointed Foreign Minister
1968
Plot Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
5th Jan Baghdad 11 Jewish spies are hung & left suspended in Liberation Sqr
5th Jan 17 spies go on trial, 14 are hung
9th Oct The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
Plot Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
9th Oct The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
President Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Appointed President of Iraq
30th July Appointed Prime Minister of Iraq
18th July The Revolutionary Command Council provides supreme executive & legislative authority
July Appoints 100 Baathist officers to the Republican Guards
18th July Appointed President of the Revolutionary Command Council
July Appointed Secretary-General of the Baath Party
5th Jan 17 spies go on trial, 14 are hung
1969
Coup d'Etat Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
Played a leading role in the 1968 revolution
1973
Alliance Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Iraq becomes an ally of Syria during the Yom Kippur War
1974
Health Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Suffers from a cerebral hemorrhage
1974
Massacre Religious Leaders Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
Religious leaders are massacred
1975
Armament Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
Helps negotiate the purchase of Mirage-F1 fighter planes from France
1975
Diplomacy Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Settles some conflicts with the Kurds & border claims with Iran
1975
Diplomacy Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
Deputizes for Bakr during his ill health & recieves Jaques Chirac
Take by Chirac on a tour of Provence
1975
President Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
16th July Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr on the eve of 17th July celebrations
16th July Officially retires for health reasons
1978
Assassination Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
London Nayif is shot dead on Saddam's orders in London
1978
Coup d'Etat Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
16th July Saddam, Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace
1978
Coup d'Etat Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
16th July Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace
1978
Diplomacy Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Attempts to create a united Arab front with Syria to oppose Egypt's peace with Israel
1978
Diplomacy Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
Damascus Agrees to unite Syria & Iraq's ministries of foreign affairs, defense & information
Nov Signs a deal with France for the development of aNuclear reactor
Nov Baghdad Threatens to invade Kuwait at the Arab Summit in Kuwait
1978
Rebellion Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Shiites, the majority of Iraq, oppose the secular policy of the Ba'athists
The Baath Party of Iraq announces it wishes to unite with the Baath Party of Syria
1978
Reform Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
Architect of the policy to unite the Syrian & Iraqi Baath Parties
The Baath Party of Iraq announces it wishes to unite with the Baath Party of Syria
Nov Baghdad Threatens to invade Kuwait at the Arab Summit in Kuwait
1979
Assassination Iraq
Hamdani, Adnan
22nd July Death of Adnan Hamdani, executed by Hussein
1979
Assassination Iraq
Mahmoud, Walid
22nd July Death of Walid Mahmoud, tortured & executed by Hussein
1979
Demonstrations Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Jan Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghadad after the arrest of Shiite leaders
19th July Bakr & Asad announce a Government against, "the Zionist-imperialist-Sadat onslaught"
19th July Under the terms of a joint Syrian-Iraqi declaration Bakr would lead a joint federation
1979
Diplomacy Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
Damascus Negotiates unification with Syria to protect Iraq from Khomein's power in Iran
16th July Baghdad President Asad of Syria visits Saddam Hussein to discuss Iraqi & Syrian unification
1979
Dismissal Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
July Stripped of his last title, Deputy Secetaty-General of the Ba'ath Socialist Party
1979
Dismissal Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
11th July Baghdad The Revolutionary Command Council decide to replace Bakr
17th July Baghdad Inaugurated as President of Iraq
Appointed Party Chairman after the resignation of President Bakr
July Appointed President of Iraq
16th July Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr
July Baghdad Purges the Revolutionary Command Council
27th July Baghdad Iraqs "night of the long knives", 500 are murdered
1979
Rebellion Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Khomeini foments Shiite revolution in Iran, vows to extend it to Iran
Jan Baghadad Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghadad after the arrest of Shiite leaders
July Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria
16th July Bakr announces his resignation
1979
Resignation Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
July Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria
16th July Bakr announces his resignation
17th Sep Shatt al Arab Iraq breaks it's 1975 treaty with Iran & declares sovereignty over Shatt al-Arab
July Baghdad Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs
1979
Trial Iraq
Shakir, Salim
July Baghdad Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs
1980
Amn al Khass Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
Founds the Amn al-Khass, Special Security, the security arm of the state
The Amn al-Khass reports directly to the President's office
Baghdad Candidates for the National Assembly must be followers of the 1968 revolution
Baghdad Elections to the 250 seat National Assembly are to be held every 4 yrs
Baghdad Resurrects the Natinal Assembly, dormant since the overthrow of the monarchy in 1958
20th June Elections are held to the National Asembly, won by the Ba'ath Socialist Party
1982
Assassination Iraq
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
July Death of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, assassinated after planning a return to politics
July Death of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, assassinated after planning a return to politics
1984
Diplomacy Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
The USA & Iraq resume diplomatic relations, ceased in 1967
1989
Diplomacy Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
2nd Oct Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq
1991
Rebellion Iraq
Hussein, Saddam
1st Mar Basra A revolt against the Government begins in Basra & spreads to other Shi'ite cities

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