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Elizabeth I
History of England

              

1158
Succession
17th Nov Henry II declares Mary of Scots Queen over England & Ireland
1533
Birth
7th Sep Greenwich Birth of Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn, in Greenwich Palace
1533
Christening
10th Sep London Chris tened & confirmed in a single ceremony at Greenwich in the Friar's Church
1533
Excommunication of Elizabeth I
11th July Clement VII declares Anne & Henry's children illegitimate
1533
Succession
11th July Clement VII declares Anne & Henry's children illegitimate
1534
Succession
London An act of Parliament reinstates the succession of the daughters of Henry VIII
1536
Legitimacy Elizabeth I
July Mary & Elizabeth are bastardized, succession going to Jane Seymour's son Edward VI
1536
Succession
Forced to sign an agreement that her parent's marriage was invalid & is illegitimate
July Mary & Elizabeth are bastardized, succession going to Jane Seymour's son Edward VI
1544
Legislation
London The 3rd Act of Succession restores Mary & Elizabeth to the succession after Edward
1544
Succession
London The 3rd Act of Succession restores Mary & Elizabeth to the succession after Edward
1546
Death
28th Jan London Death of Henry VIII, Elizabeth hears the news at Enfield
1546
Succession
Henry VIII's will confirms the 3rd Act of Succession
1546
Will
Elizabeth & Mary are left an income of œ3,000 pa until they marry
1553
Succession
12th June London Edward VI orders Mary & Elizabeth to be made "illegitimate & lawfully begotten"
21st June London Mary & Elizabeth become "illegitimate & lawfully begotten"
3rd July London Escorts Mary during her entry in state into London
9th July London The Bishop of London, Nicholas Ridley, declares both Elizabeth & Mary are bastards
31st July London Meets Mary outside London & escorts her to the capital
Oct London The Commons reverse the divorce of Catherine of Aragon, Mary is no longer illegitimate
1554
Arrest
Tower of London Convinced she will be executed, asks for a French swordsman with a sharp sword
Tower of London Imprisoned for 3 months
London Saved from execution by Philip who wants a hold over England should Mary die childless
26th Jan London Mary orders Elizabeth to London for her own safety
Feb London Questioned for 3 weeks in Whitehall, no links found between Elizabeth & the rebellion
16th Mar Tower of London Rowed through traitors gate
19th May Richmond Jubillant crowds mistakenly believe Elizabeth has been freed
19th May Woodstock Moved from the Tower to Woods tock after Wyatt's execution
19th May Richmond Moves to Richmond en route to Woods tock after 2 months in the Tower
1555
Arrest
Hatfield Elizabeth is moved to Hatfield under the custody of Thomas Pope
Placed under the guardianship of Thomas Pope
30th April Hampton Court Moved to Hampton Court
1555
Diplomacy
London The King of Sweden sends his Ambassador to marry his son Eric to Elizabeth
1555
Invasion of England
Henry Dudley plots an invasion of England to place Elizabeth on the throne
1555
Marriage
Philip returns to arrange a marriage berween Elizabeth & Philibert of Savoy
London The King of Sweden sends his Ambassador to marry his son Eric to Elizabeth
1555
Plot
Henry Dudley plots an invasion of England to place Elizabeth on the throne
Dec A plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth on the throne
1555
Succession
Dec Philip II supports Elizabeth's succession to the English throne to stop Mary of Scots
1556
Marriage
Nov Elizabeth is summoned to court by Mary to marry Emmanuel Philibert
3rd Dec Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses to marry Emmanuel Philibert
1556
Plot
Jan The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower
June A failed plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth
1557
Marriage
Mar Philip II visits England to arrange marriage between Elizabeth I & Emmanuel Philibert
1558
Accession
17th Nov Formally proclaimed Queen outside the Palace of Westminster
1558
Death
17th Nov London Death of Mary I
1558
Diplomacy
London Elizabeth is visited by Count de Feria & says she will not be Spain's puppet
1558
Reform
London Annual militia rates are to be raised, regular training & local arsenals setup
9th Feb A Bill is laid before Parliament for annexing the supremacy of the Church to the Crown
1558
Succession
6th Nov London Mary I recognizes Princess Elizabeth as her successor
6th Nov London The Privy Council name Elizabeth as Mary I's successor
7th Nov London Informed of the Privy Council's decision to name Elizabeth as Mary I's successor
17th Nov London Formally proclaimed Queen outside the Palace of Westminster
1559
Coronation
14th Jan Westminster Abbey A Coronation procession is held in the streets of the City of London
1559
Diplomacy
Mar Cateau Camb'sis Philip II decides to marry Elizabeth of Valois rather than Elizabeth I
1559
Marriage
10th Feb London Parliament addresses Elizabeth & urges her to marry
1559
Parliament
25th Jan London Attends the opening of a Reformation Parliament
1559
Reform
Begins to restore the predominant position of the Church of England
Elizabeth becomes the "Supreme Governor" not the "Head" of the Church of England
Enforces the Protestant religion by law
Issues a proclamation permitting certain parts of the service to be read in English
Supreme power is vested in the Crown
The Act of Supremacy, Mary's legislation is swept away
The Act of Uniformity is passed, the worst penalty is imprisonment
The Act of Uniformity, restores the 2nd Edwardian Prayer Book
The Protestant Prayer Book of 1552 is re-introduced, the black rubric is omitted
24th Jan Parliament supports Elizabeths's reforms even though the Bishop's do not
8th May Restores the anti-papal laws of Henry VIII
1559
Rule of Calais
2nd April Calais Under the treaty of Cateau-Cambresis Calais is ceded to France for 8 yrs
1559
Succession
4th Feb London The Government drafts a petition requesting the Queen to marry & provide an heir
1559
Supreme Governor
London Appointed Supreme Governor of the Church
1559
Treaty of Cateau Cambresis
Mar Cateau Cambresis Philip II decides to marry Elizabeth of Valois rather than Elizabeth I
2nd April Cateau Cambresis Agrees an Anglo-French truce over Scotland
2nd April Cateau Cambresis Elizabeth I cedes Calais to France for 8 yrs
1560
Alliance
27th Feb Allows Elizabeth to protect Scotland
1560
Battle of Lieth
Lieth French forces are starved into submission at Lieth
1560
Battle of Prestonpans
28th Mar Prestonpans Lord Grey is ordered to send the Army to join the Scots against the French
1560
Death
11th Sep London Announces the death of Dudley's wife
1560
Diplomacy
London Scotland recognizes Elizabeth as Queen of England
Edinburgh Scottish Lords propose alliance with England
Edinburgh Scottish Lords want Arran to marry Elizabeth
1560
Invasion of Scotland
27th Feb the Scots provide a force for an invasion of Scotland by France
15th July The English army withdraws from Scotland
1560
Marriage
Edinburgh Scottish Lords want Arran to marry Elizabeth
1560
Reform
Aug Elizabeth I is made Protector of the Scottish Church
Aug The Scottish Parliament carries out the Scottish Reformation
1560
Royal Occassion
Deptford Attends a mock naval battle held in Deptford
1560
Succession
London Succeeds as Queen of England
1560
Sucide of Robsart
8th Sep London An inquest says Dudley's wife's death was accidental
11th Sep London Possible suicide caused by Dudley's advances to Elizabeth
1560
Treaty of Berwick
27th Feb Berwick Concludes an anti French treaty with the Scottish Lords of the Congregation
27th Feb Berwick England agrees to send Scotland support to preserve "their old freedom & liberty"
27th Feb Berwick The English try to help Scottish Protestant Lords overthrow the Catholic Mary of Guise
1560
Treaty of Edinburgh
6th July Edinburgh Confirms the treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
6th July Edinburgh English & French troops will withraw from Scotland
6th July Edinburgh France & England will not interfere & hand over government to a Scottish Council of 12
6th July Edinburgh Under the treaty of Edinburgh Francis & Mary recognize Elizabeth I
1560
Westminster School
Westminster School Founds Westminster School
1561
Diplomacy
London Pius IV sends an envoy to Elizabeth asking her to return to Catholicism
1562
Prosecution Religious
Says there must be no retrospective prosecutions
1562
Succession
London Suffers smallpox, brings up succession to Mary Stuart, many favour Lady Catherine Grey
1562
Treaty of Le Havre
20th Sep Le Havre A treaty allows English occupation in return for support of the Huguenots
20th Sep Le Havre Signs a treaty with the Huguenot Louis de Bourbon
1563
Legislation
A statute against witchcraft is passed
1563
Reform
London 1st Poor Law is passed which providec local payment for the poor
London Statute of Apprentices, all men should work & have a rank from the Sovereign downward
The 39 Articles are the final restoration of the Church of England
The Act of Supremacy extends the Oath of Supremacy to MPs, lawyers & barristers
London The Act of Supremacy imposes penalties for not taking the Oath
London The Act of Supremacy increases penalties for supporting the Pope
1563
Resignation
Marian Bishops resign their Sees after the 39 Acts are passed
1563
Succession
London Petitioned by Parliament to marry & declare a successor
1564
Diplomacy
22nd June Richmond Receives the Spanish Ambassador, de Silva is on a mission to rally Catholic support
1564
Marriage
29th July Holyrood Darnley is great grandson of Margaret Tudor & grandson of Henry VII
1564
Peerage
Creates Robert Dudley Earl of Leicester so that he could marry Mary Queen of Scots
1564
Rule of Calais
Calais England renounces Calais in return for 220,000 crowns
1564
Treaty of Troyes
Troyes England & France make peace by the treaty of Troyes
1565
Arrest
London Imprisons Darnley's mother, the Countess of Lennox
1565
Diplomacy
Catherine de Medici tries to arrange a marriage between her son Charles IX & Elizabeth
France warns England not to attack Scotland
May A marriage to Archduke Charles would create an alliance with Spain & the Empire
1565
Marriage
May Elizabeth I enters negotiations with Archduke Charles through his envoy, Zwetkovich
May Elizabeth I negotiates marriage to the Duke of Anjou, younger brother of Charles IX
May Turns down the offer of marriage to Charles IX
29th July Mary Queen of Scots marries Earl Darnley in defiance of Elizabeth I
1565
Rebellion
Elizabeth sends money to Murray but the English Council want peace
Mary marries Darnley
1565
Succession
5th Mar London Will only recognize Mary as successor if she marries & Mary marries Leicester
1566
Arrest
Edinburgh Sends Throckmorton to free Mary from "them that by nature & law are subject to her"
1566
Christening
19th Dec Godparent to James VI, sends a gold font
19th Dec Stirling Godparent to James VI, sends a gold font
19th Dec The Countess of Argyl attends on Elizabeth's behalf
19th Dec Stirling The Countess of Argyl attends on Elizabeth's behalf
1566
Parliament
30th Sep London Opening day of Parliament
1566
Succession
London During a meeting of the Council refuses to be "buried alive" by naming her succesor
London Will not name a successor after pressure from the Privy Council, Lords & Commons
Oct London Norfolk says Elizabeth should permit Parliament to discuss her marriage & succession
2nd Oct London Parliament discusses Elizabeth's succession
17th Oct London Parliament discusses linking the subsidy Bill to a declaration about the succession
17th Oct London The House of Lords decides to petition Elizabeth I for a marriage & successor
18th Oct London Privy Councillors & the Commons agree to petition Elizabeth I regarding her succession
5th Nov London Answers Parliament by saying that her marriage & succession are her affair
5th Nov London Summons a deputation from the Lords & Commons to present her case
1567
Abdication
24th July Mary Queen of Scots is forced to abdicate & name James her succesor
1567
Aid to Mary Queen of Scots
16th Dec Mary seeks aid from Elizabeth & France
1567
Alliance
16th Dec Elizabeth supports Mary if France does not intervene
1567
Arrest
16th May Mary Queen of Scots arrives in England & spends the rest of her life under arrest
1567
Assassination
10th Feb Edinburgh Asassination of Lord Darnley
24th Feb Writes a letter to Mary saying Darnley's assassins should be arrested & punished
1567
Battle of Carberry Hill
15th June Carberry Hill Mary Queen of Scots & Bothwell are defeated & Mary arrested
1567
Battle of Langside
Mary Queen of Scots is defeated by Moray & seeks refuge in England
1567
Diplomacy
27th July Requests Ambassador Throckmorton threaten the Scots with war if Mary is not released
1567
Parliament
2nd Jan London Attends the closing session of Parliament
1567
Trial
Nov London Summons six Earls to London to listen to Murray's charges against Queen Mary
16th Dec Hampton Court Mary is tried at a tribunal as the Queen of Scotland
16th Dec Hampton Court Mary's trial is moved to Hampton Court
1568
Diplomacy
Elizabeth siezes Spanish bullion
Gold loaned to Spain by a Genoese merchant for Alva's troops is seized by Elizabeth
Philip of Spain places an embargo on English goods, Elizabeth freezes Spanish assets
1568
Embargo
Philip of Spain places an embargo on English goods, Elizabeth freezes Spanish assets
1568
Rebellion
Mary arrives in England & is imprisoned, followed by a rebellion of northern nobility
1568
Trial
Oct York Norfolk plans to marry Mary & secure a Scottish alliance, the trial is moved to London
4th Oct York Elizabeth is represented by the Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Sussex & Ralph Sadler
4th Oct York Elizabeth's representitives try cases forwarded by Moray's & Mary's representitives
3rd Nov Westminster Orders that Mary's trial be moved to Westminster
1569
Arrest
Tutbury Castle Elizabeth has Mary Queen of Scots detained in Tutbury Castle
Elizabeth has the Duke of Norfolk arrested
1569