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Dwight David Eisenhower
History of USA

              


1942
Chief of General Staff
Appointed Chief of General Staff, chief of the war plans division
1942
Commander
Appointed Commander-in-Chief
Appointed Commander of Allied forces in Northwest Africa
1942
Operation Roundup
Opposes Churhill's invasion of nth Africa claiming it will jeopardise Roundup
1942
Operation Torch
8th Nov 1st day of Operation Torch
11th Nov Algiers American troops land at Casablanca, Oran & Algiers overcoming Vichy resistance
11th Nov Casablanca American troops land at Casablanca, Oran & Algiers overcoming Vichy resistance
11th Nov Oran American troops land at Casablanca, Oran & Algiers overcoming Vichy resistance
1942
US Army's European Theatre of Operations
24th June Eisenhower assumes command of the USAArmy's European Theatre of Operations (ETOUSA)
1943
Armistice
8th Sep Italy announces an armistice
1943
Bombing of Sicily
3rd July Sicily The Allies begin bombing the airfields of Siciliy as a prelude to invasion
1943
Brigadier General
Appointed Army Brigadier General
Appointed Brigadier-General
1943
Capture of Pantelleria
11th June Pantelleria Eisenhower's forces capture the Italian island of Pantelleria
1943
Capture of Salerno
9th Sep Salerno The 5th USAArmy lands in the Gulf of Salerno as part of an operation to capture Naples
1943
Capture of Sicily
16th Aug Sicily The Allies complete the capture of Sicily
1943
Conference of Algiers
29th May Algiers 29 May-3 June, Eisenhower agrees to invade Italy after Sicily
1943
Husky
Jan Sicily Supreme Allied commander for the attack of Sicily & the Axis "underbelly" in Europe
1943
Invasion of Italy
3rd July Sicily The Allies begin bombing the airfields of Siciliy as a prelude to invasion
26th Oct Offerred 60 Landing Ship Tanks until 15 Dec
1943
Invasion of Rhodes
Sep Rhodes Allied commanders agree to postpone an invasion of Rhodes in order to hold Italy
1943
Invasion of Sicily
Jan Sicily Supreme Allied commander for the attack of Sicily & the Axis "underbelly" in Europe
3rd July Sicily The Allies begin bombing the airfields of Siciliy as a prelude to invasion
9th July Sicily The Allied invasion of Sicily begins
1943
Operation Roundup
The invasion of France is called off because of the cost of Operation Torch in Africa
1943
Overlord
29th Oct Normandy Opposes a diversionary attack on Southern France as this will weaken the main attack
Dec Cairo Appointed Supreme Allied Commander for Operation Overlord
6th Dec Cairo Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhower's appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt
1943
Siege of Rome
24th Oct Rome Cables the Combined Chiefs of Staff calling for extra manpower & landing craft
1943
Supreme Allied Commander
Appointed Supreme Allied Commander for Nth Africa
Appointed Supreme Allied Commander for the western Mediterranean
Appointed Supreme Allied Commander for western Europe
Appointed Supreme Allied Commander in the western Mediterranean
Appointed Supreme Allied Commander in western Europe
Dec Cairo Appointed Supreme Allied Commander for Operation Overlord at the Cairo Conference
Dec Cairo Appointed Supreme Allied Commander for Operation Overlord
6th Dec Cairo Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhower's appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt
1943
Surrender
8th Sep Italy surrenders to the Allies
1944
Battle of Bulge, The
19th Dec Ardennes The Allies are take by surprise, Eisenhower commits the 82nd & 101st Airborne Divs
1944
Battle of Schmidt
7th Nov Schmidt The USA28th Div of V Corps is repulsed at Schmidt
1944
Beaver
31st Mar Slaptonds USAD-Day beach landing training exercise (Operation Beaver) at Slapton Sands , Devon, demonstrate a dangerous lack of coordination between units
1944
Bombing of Normandy
Normandy Carries out a plan to bomb the French railway system, despite Churchill's opposition
1944
Capture of Aachen
21st Oct Aachen The USA1st & 30th divisions of infantry capture Aachen
1944
Capture of Strasbourg
24th Nov Strasbourg The Allies capture Strasbourg
1944
Conference of Maastricht
7th Dec Maastricht Insists that the advance into the Rhine be on a broad front
1944
Dragoon
2nd July Caen Churchill asks Eisenhower to cancel Dragoon in order to break the deadllock at Caen
1944
Invasion of Germany
28th Oct River Rhine Orders destruction of German forces west of the Rhine to establish bridgeheads
1944
November Offensive
28th Oct River Rhine Orders destruction of German forces west of the Rhine to establish bridgeheads
1944
Offensive
28th Oct River Rhine Orders the November Offensive which destroys all German forces west of the River Rhine
1944
Overlord
Normandy Carries out a plan to bomb the French railway system, despite Churchill's opposition
Jan Normandy Arrives in England to assume duties as Supreme Allied Commander of Operation Overlord
15th Jan Normandy The Allies agree the plans for D-Day
25th Jan The directive appointing Eisenhower Supreme Allied Commander for Overlord is issued
31st Mar Slaptonds USAD-Day beach landing training exercise (Operation Beaver) at Slapton Sands , Devon, demonstrate a dangerous lack of coordination between units
28th April Normandy German torpedo boats nearly discover a mock landing but all 600 soldiers are drowned
3rd June Normandy The Allied invasion force of 150,000 departs from England on 5,300 ships
4th June Portsmouth Postpones Operation Overlord, due 5th June, because of bad weather
4th June Normandy The weather in the Channel deteriorates & the Allied invasion force is recalled
5th June Normandy 176,000 men & 20,000 vehicles are to be landed in 2 days
5th June Portsmouth Gives the go ahead for Operation Overlord for 6th June
6th June Normandy Plans & commands the Allied capture of Germany from D-Day
6th June Normandy The Allied landings take place with 487,653 men & 89,728 making it ashore
6th June Normandy The Allies land 130,000 men & 22,000 parachutists & lose 9,500 killed or wounded
1944
Siege of Caen
2nd July Caen Churchill asks Eisenhower to cancel Dragoon in order to break the deadllock at Caen
1944
Supreme Allied Commander
25th Jan Appointed Supreme Allied Commander
25th Jan The directive appointing Eisenhower Supreme Allied Commander for Overlord is issued
1945
Allied Control Commission Russia
Initial Member of the Allied Control Commission over Germany
1945
Allied Control Commission
Appointed Member of the Allied Control Commission
1945
Capture of Remagen
7th Mar Remagen The Allies capture the Remagen Bridge, still intact, just South of Bonn
1945
Invasion of Germany
Decides to leave Berlin to the Russians
River Elbe Stops at the Elbe & turns to the Alps where he beleives Hitler is forming a redoubt
22nd Mar Rhineland USAtroops in Germany cross the River Rhine at Nierstein & Oppenheim
1945
Mobilization
25th April River Elbe The USA& Soviet troops meet Leckwitz & Torgau on the River Elbe
1945
Occupation Germany
May Responsible for ordering the occupation of the USAcontrolled part of Germany
1945
Surrender
7th May Rheims Accepts the unconditional surrender of the Germans
1945
Victory in Europe VE Day
2nd May Planned & commanded the capture of Germany until VE-Day
1948
Publication
Publication of, "Crusade In Europe"
1951
Supreme Commander
Appointed Supreme Commander of NATO forces in Europe
1952
Government
22nd July Appointed Republican candidate for the Presidential elections
1952
Resignation
28th April Steps down as the military chief of NATO
1953
Armistice
27th July An armistice is agreed, sth Korea's independence is secured
1953
Government
Appointed President of the USA, 34th President, 1st term
19th Jan Inaugurated President of the USA, 34th
4th Dec Meets Churchill & Laniel, the French PM
1953
Independence
27th July An armistice is agreed, sth Korea's independence is secured
1953
Peace
Washington Signs a truce ending the Korean War
1954
Blockade of Tonkin Gulf
May Tonkin Gulf USAships are sent to patrol the Gulf on Tonkin
1954
Conference of Geneva
27th May Geneva Despite general agreement the "Final Declaration" is not signed
27th May Geneva Ignores the "Final Declaration", pledges unity through UN supervised elections
27th May Geneva Ignores the "Final Declaration"
27th May Geneva Seeks unification through free elections supervised by the UN
27th May Geneva The USAdoes not want to recognize Beijing & Hanoi
1954
Diplomacy
Hanoi The USAconsulate is placed under siege to deprive it of supplies
27th May Geneva The USAdoes not want to recognize Beijing & Hanoi
Nov Hanoi The USAcloses its consulate
1954
Government
1st Mar The USAcarries out the 1st hydrogen bomb test in Bikini Atoll
8th Mar The USA& Japan sign a mutual Defense Treaty
24th Mar According to Eisenhower the Hydrogen Bomb test exceeds all expectations
7th April Supports continued use of foreign aid for France in Indochina
15th June Refuses further military aid to France in South East Asia
18th June CIA supported military forces invade Guatemala from Honduras
20th June The UN Security Council calls for a cessation of hostilities in Guatemala
21st July The Big Four sign an agreement to end the Indochina War
1954
Invasion of Vietnam
7th May Dien Bien Phu Dien Bien Phu falls to the Communists
7th May Dien Bien Phu The USAbegins to prepare for limited military intervention
1954
Nuclear Warfare
1st Mar The USAcarries out the 1st hydrogen bomb test in Bikini Atoll
24th Mar According to Eisenhower the Hydrogen Bomb test exceeds all expectations
1955
Alliance
28th Jan Obtains authority from the House of Representitives & Congress to support Taiwan
28th Jan The USA adopts the policy of supporting Chiang Kai-shek's regime in Taiwan
29th May The USA sends Admiral Radford to Taiwan to state it will only protect mainland Taiwan
1955
Government
10th Mar Eisenhower indicates willingness to resort to nuclear weapons in the event of war
20th April Asks Congress for $3,530 million for foreign aid
July Attends the Geneva Summit conference
Aug Attends the Geneva Summit conference
1955
Nuclear Warfare
10th Mar Eisenhower indicates willingness to resort to nuclear weapons in the event of war
1956
Government
Appointed President of the USA, 34th President, 2nd term
1957
Government
Fills up the vacuum in the Middle East created by the British withdrawal
Gives assurances of military assistance in the event of Communist attack
Meats MacMillan at Bermuda who agrees to base 60 Thor missiles on British soil
Mar The Doctrine is approved by Congress & signed by Eisenhower
1958
Government
Announces a nuclear test ban for 1 year
National Defense Education Act pumps $2B PA into education to win the "brain race"
1959
Government
Attends but a treaty is not agreed due to USAopposition, the "big hole" theory
9th Jan Alaska becomes the 49th state of the Union
1960
Aid to Vietnam
The USA has given $2billion in aid & stationed 685 non combat advisers in Sth Vietnam
1960
Bay of Pigs
17th Mar The Eisenhower administration agrees to a recommendation from the CIA to equip and drill Cuban exiles for action against the new Castro government
1960
Conference of Paris
15th May Paris Before the Summit Khruschev demands Eisenhower stop U-2 spying over Russia, he refuses
15th May Khruschev demands Eisenhower stop U-2 spying over Russia, he refuses
16th May Paris Attends the Allied Summit in Paris
1960
Diplomacy
The USA has given $2billion in aid & stationed 685 non combat advisers in Sth Vietnam
15th May Paris Khruschev demands Eisenhower stop U-2 spying over Russia, he refuses
23rd June The Treaty of Mutual Security & Cooperation with the USA goes into effect
1960
Invasion of Cuba
17th Mar The Eisenhower administration agrees to a recommendation from the CIA to equip and drill Cuban exiles for action against the new Castro government
1960
Nuclear Warfare
23rd Jan Goldsboro A B-52 bomber carrying two 24 megaton bombs crashes, one of the bombs, five of six interlocking safety devices fail, and a single switch prevents detonation, the explosion would have been 1,800 times more powerful than Hiroshima
Dec The Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff complete SIOP 62, plans for the launch of more than 3,000 nuclear weapons, including hundreds of hydrogen bombs, to attack in the first few hours of conflict 1,000 targets in Communist countries
1961
Bay of Pigs
The Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations had judged that Castro's policies including the expropriation of USAassets on the island and Cuba's increasing ties with the Soviet Union could not be tolerated
1961
Government
Breaks off diplomatic relations with Cuba
1961
McCloy Zorin Accords
20th Sep The United States and the Soviet Union sign a "Joint Statement of Agreed Principles for Disarmament Negotiations ," the McCloy-Zorin Accords
20th Dec The United Nations General Assembly adopts the McCloy-Zorin Accords
1961
Nuclear Warfare
15th Sep The United States nuclear testing moratorium ends
20th Sep The United States and the Soviet Union sign a "Joint Statement of Agreed Principles for Disarmament Negotiations ," the McCloy-Zorin Accords
20th Dec The United Nations General Assembly adopts the McCloy-Zorin Accords
1961
United Nations
20th Dec The United Nations General Assembly adopts the McCloy-Zorin Accords
1963
Publication
Publication of, "Mandate for Change"

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