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Edward IV
History of England

              


1328
Birth
13th Nov London Birth of Edward V
1442
Birth
28th April Rouen Birth of Edward IV, son of Richard, Duke of York
1454
Investiture
15th Mar London Invested as the Prince of Wales
1460
Battle of Wakefield
21st Dec Wakefield Richard Duke of York is killed & succeeded by his son Edward who becomes Duke of York
1461
Battle of Mortimer's Cross
2nd Feb Mortimer's Cr Takes up the Yorkist claim & is supported by the Earl of Warwick
2nd Feb Mortimer's Cr Wins the battle, enters London & is accepted as King in Westminster Hall, 4th March
1461
Battle of Towton Moor
29th Mar Towton Moor 28,000 die, the defeated King & Queen flee to Scotland
29th Mar Towton Moor Defeats Henry & Margaret in a Battle for the throne
29th Mar Towton Moor The largest armies ever to meet on an English Battle field
1461
Coronation
4th Mar Westminster Abbey Crowned King after the battle of Towton & founds the House of York, 1461-85
1461
Mobilization
12th Mar Heads up to the nth at the head of a Yorkist force
28th Mar Pontefract Leads Yorkists out of Pontefract to engage Lancastrians
1461
Rebellion
26th July Bicester Edward IV's troops are defeated by Redesdale's rebels
26th July Bicester Redesdale is backed by Warwick & Edgcott near Bicester
1461
Siege of London
2nd Feb Mortimer's Cr Wins the battle, enters London & is accepted as King in Westminster Hall, 4th March
1461
Succession
2nd Feb Mortimer's Cr Wins the battle, enters London & is accepted as King in Westminster Hall, 4th March
4th Mar Declared King of England by Parliament
4th Mar Succeeds as King of England
1462
Treaty of Ardtornish
Ardtornish Makes John of the Isles a vassal of Edward
Ardtornish Signed at Ardtornish Castle, the Isle of Mull
1463
Capture of Warkwoth
Warkworth Captures Warkworth castle from Margaret of Anjou
1464
Marriage
1st May London Marries Elizabeth Wydville
1st May London Splits the Yorkist Party & provoking a 2nd War of the Roses
1466
Birth
London Birth of Mary, 2nd daughter
1468
Alliance
Burgundy Arranges a marriage between Margaret his sister & the Duke of Burgundy
1469
Arrest
London Captured by Archbishop George Neville of York, the Earl of Warwick's brother
10th Sep London Escapes from the captivity of Archbishop George Neville of York
1469
Battle of Banbury
26th July Banbury A force advancing on Nottingham to relieve the King is cut to pieces
26th July Banbury Edward Neville plots in France for the Duke of Clarence to become King
1469
Birth
London Birth of Ciceley, 3rd daughter
1469
Peace
London Warwick cannot keep order, the rebels make peace & Edward returns to London
1469
Plot
26th July Banbury Edward Neville plots in France for the Duke of Clarence to become King
1469
Surrender
London Surrenders to the Earl of Warwick
1470
Birth
4th Nov London Birth of Edward V, eldest son of Edward IV
1470
Exile of Edward IV
The Earl of Warwick is forced into exile
11th Oct Hague, The Edward reaches the Hague after crossing Lincolnshire
1470
Invasion of England
11th Oct Dartmouth Leaves the south coast unprotected & Warwick & his rebels land at Dartmouth
1470
Rebellion
Lincolnshire Edward IV defeats a rebellion in Lincolnshire
Edward IV defeats a rebellion in Wales
1470
Trial
31st Mar The Earl of Warwick & the Duke of Clarence are declared traitors by Edward IV
1471
Abdication
3rd Oct London Edward IV is deposed
1471
Arrest
11th April London Edward & his brothers enter London & capture Henry VI
25th April London Edward IV has George Neville the Archbishop of York arrested
1471
Battle of Barnet
14th April Barnet Kills the Earl of Warwick & Lord Montagu, the Lancastrians are defeated
14th April Barnet Kills the Earl of Warwick & Margaret, Henry VI's Queen, is captured
14th April Barnet The Yorkists win the battle for access to London
14th April Barnet The Yorkists win the Battle for access to London
1471
Battle of Tewkesbury
7th May Tewkesbury The Yorkists capture Margaret of Anjou after the battle of Tewkesbury
7th May Tewkesbury The Yorkists crush Margaret of Anjou whose son & heir, Prince Edward, is killed
1471
Death
Tower of London Henry VI dies in the Tower & Edward reclaims the throne
21st May Tower of London Death of Henry VI, assassinated, Edward reclaims the throne
1471
Exile of Edward IV
Burgundy Escapes to Burgundy after the Earl of Warwick restores Henry VI
Alkmaar Returns from Alkmar with the help of Charles of Burgundy to re-conquer his realm
1471
Invasion of England
The Duke of Burgundy, Edward's brother-in-law, supplies a fleet & troops
2nd Mar London Sets sail from The Netherlands to reclaim his throne
11th Mar Flushing Sals with an army of Burgundians & Englishmen & 14 ships provided by Hanseatic towns
15th Mar Humber Lands with the pretense he has returned to reclaim the Duchy of York, heads for York
29th Mar Coventry Reaches Coventry where he is able to offer Battle to the Earl of Warwick
2nd April George the Duke of Clarence deserts the Earl of Warwick & joins Edward IV
4th April George the Duke of Clarence deserts the Earl of Warwick & joins Edward IV
1471
Rebellion
29th Mar Warwick refuses battle & waits for the reinforcements of Montagu, Oxford & Clarence
1471
Restoration
Alkmaar Returns from Alkmar with the help of Charles of Burgundy to re-conquer his realm
11th April London Edward IV is restored to the throne
1471
Siege of London
4th April London Marches Yorkists on London while Warwick is in Coventry
1471
Surrender
4th April Warwick Clarence submits to Edward & increases the Yorkist army by 4,000
1472
Death
10th April London Death of Edward IV
1473
Birth
17th Aug London Birth of Edward IV, 2nd son the future Duke of York
1473
Invasion of England
London Louis XI backs the Earl of Oxford's invasion of England
1474
Invasion of England
The Earl of Oxford is forced to surrender to Edward IV
London The Earl of Oxford is forced to surrender to Edward IV
1474
Invasion of France
Prepares to invade France to settle after Louis XI's support for the Yorkists
Utrecht Restores Hanseatic trading priveliges in London so he can use their ships to invade
1474
Treaty of Utrecht
Utrecht Signs the Treaty of Utrecht with the Hanseatic League
1475
Alliance
11th Aug Burgundy The Duke of Burgundy fails to support the English & attacks Champagne
1475
Birth
2nd Nov London Birth of a 5th daughter
1475
Invasion of France
Lands an expeditionary force of 1,200 men-at-arms & 11,000 archers in France
21st Aug London Edward's Army leaves France for England
1475
Peace
12th Aug Opens negotiations with Louis XI
1475
Siege of St Quentin
11th Aug St Quentin Count St Pol closes the gates of St Quentin to the English
1475
St Georges
Windsor First year of the construction of St Georges Chapel in Windsor
1475
Treaty of Pecquigny
29th Aug Pecquigny Begins a 7 year truce
29th Aug Pecquigny Edward is paid œ15,000
29th Aug Pecquigny English & French merchants are freed from trade restrictions in each others countries
29th Aug Pecquigny For 75,000 crowns & an annual subsidy of 50,000 crowns Edward withdraws from France
29th Aug Pecquigny Louis XI & Edward IV promise to aid each other against rebellious subjects
29th Aug Pecquigny Margaret of Anjou, a prisoner since Tewkesbury, is ransomed for 50,000 crowns
29th Aug Pecquigny Signs a peace Treaty with Louis XI who had backed the Lancastrians
29th Aug Pecquigny The 5 year old Dauphin is betrothed to Edward's 10 year old daughter Elizabeth
29th Aug Pecquigny The French heir Charles will marry Edward's daughter Elizabeth of York
1477
Death
1st Jan Nancy Burgundy's daughter Mary & stepmother Margaret of York turn to Edward for help
1st Jan Nancy Edward's ally, the Duke of Burgundy, dies without an heir, Louis XI claims his lands
1479
Birth
14th Aug Birth of daughter, 6th daughter
1480
Birth
10th Nov Birth of Edward's 7th daughter
1482
Rule of Scotland
10th June Fotheringay The Duke of Albany will marry Edward's daughter Cicely & pay homage for Scotland
1482
Treaty of Fotheringay
10th June Fotheringay The Duke of Albany will marry Edward's daughter Cicely & pay homage for Scotland
1483
Burial
20th April St Georges Chap Buried at St Georges Chapel Windsor
1483
Death
9th April London Death of Edward IV, from a chill caught during a fishing trip
9th April London Edward IV names Richard as the Protector for his son Edward V
1483
Succession
9th April Appoints Richard of York as Protector because of his wife's unpopularity
9th April Leaves the crown to his 12 yr old son Edward
9th April Leaves the crown to his 12 yr old son Edward Prince of Wales & names Richard protector
1483
Treaty of Arras
Arras Burgundy's daughter Margaret is pledged to the Daupin
21st Sep Arras Burgundy's daughter Margaret is pledged to the Daupin

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