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Edward II
History of England

              


1284
Birth
25th April Caernarvon Birth of Edward II, Caernarvon Castle, 4th son of Edward I & Eleanor of Castile
1284
Death
Aug Death of Alfonso, makes the future Edward II heir to the throne
1289
Return Edward I
Dover Grrets his father's return to England from France where he had been away for 3 years
1290
Marriage
Edwarrd I 1st considers a marriage between Edward II & Margaret, "The Maid of Norway"
1297
Invasion of France
Aug Edward I sets sail for France & leaves Edward II to preside over the Regency Council
1297
Marriage
Edward I betrothes Edward II to Philippa daughter of the Count of Flanders
1298
Confirmation Charters
Confirms the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest
Left in charge of resolving domestic grievances as head of the Regency Council
1298
Siege of Berwick
Berwick As leader of the Regency Council sends a force to recapture Berwick
1300
Invasion of Scotland
Edward II Accomponies Edward I on his invasion of Scotland against William Wallace
1301
Commander
Appointed Commander of the English Army, has control of half of the invasion force
1301
Invasion of Scotland
Appointed Commander of the English Army, has control of half of the invasion force
1301
Investiture
7th Feb Lincoln 1st English Prince of Wales
1301
Peerage
7th Feb Lincoln Created Earl of Chester
1301
Succession
7th Feb Lincoln Invested as Prince of Wales
1303
Invasion of Scotland
13th Mar Sets out at the head of an invasion force
May Edward II arrives in Scotland at the head of an invasion force
Dec Perth Edward II winters at Perth
1305
Reconcilliation
London Edward II returns to court & is reconcillied with his father
1306
Knighthood
20th May Edward I gives his son a knighthood prior to the invasion of Scotland
1306
Rule of Aquitaine
Aquitaine Granted with the Duchy of Aquitaine by Edward I
1306
Siege of Kildrummy
June Kildrummy Edward II & Pembroke lay siege to Kildrummy after victory at Methven
1307
Coronation
8th July Westminster Abbey Crowned King of England, son of Edward I
1307
Exile of Edward II
Dover Edward II banishes Edward II's favourite, Edward II sees him off at Dover
1307
Invasion of Scotland
Joins his father, Edward I, on his invasion of Scotland
Dec Lanercost Edward I & Edward II winter at Lanercost Priory near Carlisle
1307
Succession
Succeeds as King of England
1308
Constitution
25th Feb Westminster Abbey New coronation oath binds the King to keep laws passed by consent of the realm
1308
Coronation
25th Feb Westminster Abbey New coronation oath binds the King to keep laws passed by consent of the realm
1308
Marriage
25th Jan Boulougne Edward II married Isabella of France, the daughter of King Philippe IV of France
1308
Oath
25th Feb Westminster Abbey New coronation oath binds the King to keep laws passed by consent of the realm
1310
Constitution
16th Mar Agrees to the election of 21 Lords ordainers to reform household & government
16th Mar Parliament sets up a committee of 28 barons who rule the country, Lords Ordainers
1310
Exile of Edward II
The Lords Ordaines force Edward to agree to Gaveston's permanent exile
1310
Invasion of Scotland
Leads a brief foray across the Scottish border & meets no resistance
1311
Constitution
Choices of officers of State are granted to the Barons
1311
Reform
London Abolishes the 1303 customs duties
London Choices of officers of State are granted to the Barons
London Creates an independent Treasury
London Granted the right to conduct foreign policy
London The Reform Ordinances are issued by Edward after the Barons threaten civil war
1312
Execution of Gaveston
June A group of barons led by Lancaster arrest Gaveston & have him executed
1312
Rebellion
Prepares to fight the Barons led by the Earl of Lancaster
22nd Dec Pardons the Earl of Lancaster the leader of the Baron's revolt
1313
Siege of Stirling
Stirling The only castle in English castle is under siege & captured by the Scots
1314
Battle of Bannockburn
June Dunbar Escapes back to London via Dunbar
June Bannockburn Fails to raise the siege of Stirling castle when defeated at Bannockburn
24th June Bannockburn After the Battle of Bannockburn Edward is forced to recognize Scottish independence
24th June Bannockburn Defeated by Robert the Bruce after failing to relieve Stirling Castle
24th June Bannockburn Edward is forced to recognize Scottish independence
1314
Constitution
Sep York The Ordinances of 1311 are put into effect, with Thomas replacing the king's ministers and sheriffs with his own nominees
1314
Lords Ordainers
Sep The Ordinances of 1311 are put into effect, with Thomas replacing the king's ministers and sheriffs with his own nominees
Sep When Parliament meets, Edward finds himself entirely in the hands of the Lords Ordainers and surrenders the government to his cousin Thomas
1314
Ordinances of England
Sep York The Ordinances of 1311 are put into effect, with Thomas replacing the king's ministers and sheriffs with his own nominees
1314
Parliament
Sep York When Parliament meets, Edward finds himself entirely in the hands of the Lords Ordainers and surrenders the government to his cousin Thomas
1314
Siege of Stirling
Stirling Invades Scotland in order to relieve the siege of Stirling Castle
June Stirling Fails to raise the siege of Stirling castle when defeated at Bannockburn
23rd June Stirling Arrives at Stirling at the head of an army of 20,000, outnumbering the Scots 2:1
1315
Reform
London Confirms the ordinances & accepts the Earl of Lancaster as Chief Councillor
1315
Siege of Berwick
Berwick Fails to retake Berwick
1315
Siege of Yorkshire
Yorkshire Robert the Bruce leads border raids as far south as Yorkshire
1316
Birth
Birth of John of Eltham, 2nd son of Edward II & Isabella
1316
Constitution
Lincoln The Lincoln Parliament declares "that the lord king should do nothing grave or arduous without the advice of the council, and that the Earl of Lancaster should hold the chief place in the council"
1316
Famine
Harvest failures cause famine
1316
Invasion of England
Lancaster organizes an army at Newcastle to march against the Scots but returns home as soon as the king refuses to accompany him, "neither trusted the other"
1316
Invasion of Ireland
Edward Bruce crosses over to Ireland where he underminines English control
1316
Parliament
Lincoln The Lincoln Parliament declares "that the lord king should do nothing grave or arduous without the advice of the council, and that the Earl of Lancaster should hold the chief place in the council"
1316
Rebellion
Bristol The town of Bristol is in revolt for two years
1317
Kings Hall
Cambridge Founds Kings Hall
1318
Constitution
York A Parliament at York confirms the treaty of Leek, the Ordinances are confirmed once more and a new council of seventeen appointed, including eight bishops, four earls, four barons, and one banneret
1318
Ordinances of England
York A Parliament at York confirms the treaty of Leek, the Ordinances are confirmed once more and a new council of seventeen appointed, including eight bishops, four earls, four barons, and one banneret
1318
Parliament
York A Parliament at York confirms the treaty of Leek, the Ordinances are confirmed once more and a new council of seventeen appointed, including eight bishops, four earls, four barons, and one banneret
1318
Restoration
Leake A treaty signed at Leake between Edward & the Barons restores Edward II to the throne
1318
Treaty of Leake
York A Parliament at York confirms the treaty of Leek, the Ordinances are confirmed once more and a new council of seventeen appointed, including eight bishops, four earls, four barons, and one banneret
Leake A treaty signed at Leake between Edward & the Barons restores Edward II to the throne
1319
Arrest
York Queen Isabella is captures at York by Robert I the Bruce
1319
Invasion of England
June Berwick Edward II gatheres a force of some 8,000 at Newcastle with the aim of recovering Berwick from the Scots
1319
Siege of Berwick
June Berwick Edward II gatheres a force of some 8,000 at Newcastle with the aim of recovering Berwick from the Scots
1321
Exile of Edward II
Forced by Lancaster & the Welsh marcher lords to exile the Despensers
1322
Arrest
Jan Tower of London Leads an army & captures Roger Mortimer & keeps him in the Tower
16th Mar Boroughbridge Roger Mortimer is arrested & sent to the Tower at the battle of Boroughbridge
1322
Battle of Boroughbridge
16th Mar Boroughbridge Defeats Lancaster & beheads him without a trial
1322
Battle of Byland
Byland An attempt by Edward II to invade Scotland is defeated by Robert I
1322
Execution of Hartcla
Cumberland Has Hartcla executed for helping the Scots advance into Cumberland
1322
Execution of Lancaster
16th Mar Boroughbridge Defeats Lancaster & beheads him without a trial at the battle of Boroughbridge
1322
Execution of Thomas
16th Mar Pontefract 1st time a sentence of death is passed on a peer
16th Mar Pontefract Orders the execution of the Earl of Lancaster at Pontefract
1322
Invasion of Cumberland
Cumberland Has Hartcla executed for helping the Scots advance into Cumberland
1322
Invasion of Scotland
Byland An attempt by Edward II to invade Scotland is defeated by Robert I
Edinburgh Invades Scotland & reaches Edinburgh but is forced to rereat
30th May Agrees a 13 yr truce between England & Scotland
1322
Reform
16th Mar Boroughbridge Parliament repeals the Ordinances after Edward's victory at Boroughbridge
2nd May London Revokes the ordinances
1322
Siege of Edinburgh
Edinburgh Invades Scotland & reaches Edinburgh but is forced to rereat
1323
Treaty of Peace
May Edward II is forced to sign a humiliating peace treaty with Scotland
1326
Invasion of England
Isabella & Mortimer lead an invasion of England
1326
Rebellion
London London rebels & Edward II is persued west by the forces of Isabella
1327
Abdication
15th Jan London The Archbishop of Canterbury announces in Westminster hall that Edward II is deposed
20th Jan Kenilworth Edward II agrees to abdicate from the throne after pressure from Parliament
1327
Arrest
Corfe Castle Spends some time in Corfe Castle before being transferred to Berkeley Castle
Berkeley Castle Trans ferred to Berkeley Castle on the orders of Roger de Mortimer
Berkeley Trans ferred to Berkeley Castle on the orders of Roger de Mortimer
16th Jan London Edward II is arrested
1327
Assassination
21st Sep Berkeley Castle Murdered on Roger de Mortimer's orders at Berkley Castle
21st Sep Berkeley Murdered on Roger de Mortimer's orders at Berkley Castle
1327
Burial
Gloucester Buried in Gloucester Cathedral, not Westminster Abbey, because he had been deposed
1327
Death
21st Sep Berkeley Death of Edward II, murdered on Roger de Mortimer's orders at Berkley Castle
21st Sep Berkley Castle Death of Edward II, murdered on Roger de Mortimer's orders at Berkley Castle

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